References
- Aldons, Malcom. 2001. “Responsible, Representative and Accountable Government.” Australian Journal of Public Administration 60 (1): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00196.
- Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2019. ‘7:30: The push to make Question Time relevant’ [television news]. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/the-push-to-make-question-time-relevant/11451046.
- Belot, Henry. 2018. ‘Labor Accuses Government of Tweaking Parliament Calendar to Skip Work and Dodge scrutiny’ Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 18 November. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-28/2019-parliamentary-sitting-calendar-called-surrender-document/10560474.
- Bovens, Mark. 2008. “Does Public Accountability Work? An Assessment Tool.” Public Administration 86 (1): 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2008.00716.x.
- Bovens, Mark. 2010. “Two Concepts of Accountability: Accountability as a Virtue and as a Mechanism.” West European Politics 33 (5): 946–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.486119.
- Bryman, Alan. 2016. Social Research Methods. 5th ed. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Cameron, Sarah, and Ian McAllister. 2019. Trends in Australian Political Opinion: Results from the Australian Election Study 1987–2019. Canberra: Australian National University.
- Chappell, Louise. 2021. ‘Bad times call for bold measures: 3 ways to fix the appalling treatment of women in our national parliament’, The Conversation, 26 March. https://theconversation.com/bad-times-call-for-bold-measures-3-ways-to-fix-the-appalling-treatment-of-women-in-our-national-parliament-157683.
- Clarke, Melissa. 2015. ‘The Killing Season: Julia Gillard Admits Giving Kevin Rudd “False Hope” Before Ousting him as Prime minister’, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 16 June. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-16/gillard-admits-giving-rudd-false-hope-before-ousting-him-as-pm/6547226.
- Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. 2016. House of Representatives Parliamentary Debates, Official Hansard, 1 September, 344.
- Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. 2018a. House of Representatives Parliamentary Debates, Official Hansard, 22 May, 4128.
- Commonwealth Parliament of Australia [Hansard]. 2018b. House of Representatives Parliamentary Debates, Official Hansard, 21 May, 3933.
- Commonwealth Parliament of Australia. no date. Events Calendar, available at https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Events_Calendar [accessed 20 October 2021].
- Crawford, Mary. 2012. ‘Question Time: Don’t Change the Contest we Want to watch’, The Conversation, 11 September. https://theconversation.com/question-time-dont-change-the-contest-we-want-to-watch-9368.
- Curtis, Katina. 2022. ‘Why Can’t Anyone get an Answer in Question Time?’, Sydney Morning Herald, 27 July. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/why-can-t-anyone-get-an-answer-in-question-time-20220726-p5b4jq.html.
- Dennett, Harley. 2021. ‘Scott Morrison Rejects Claims Christian Porter Donations not examined’, Canberra Times, 21 October. https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7479403/why-cant-we-know-fury-over-porters-mystery-donations/.
- Feik, Nick. 2021. ‘In Morrison’s government, a lack of accountability has become systemic’, The Monthly, 25 February. https://medium.com/the-monthly/in-morrisons-government-a-lack-of-accountability-has-become-systemic-627413b31f43.
- Flinders, Matthew, and Alexandra Kelso. 2011. “Mind the Gap: Political Analysis, Public Expectations and the Parliamentary Decline Thesis.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 13: 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00434.x.
- Franklin, Mark N., Stuart N. Soroka, and Christopher Wlezien. 2014. “Elections.” In Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, edited by Mark Bovens, Robert E. Goodin, and Thomas Schillemans, 389–404. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Green, Anthony. 2022. ‘Record Minor Party Vote at the 2022 Senate Election and how the Senate’s Electoral System Performed’. Anthony Green’s Election Blog, 20 July. https://antonygreen.com.au/record-minor-party-vote-at-the-2022-senate-election-and-how-the-senates-electoral-system-performed/.
- Grube, Dennis C., and Cosmo Howard. 2016. “Is the Westminster System Broken Beyond Repair?” Governance 29 (4): 467–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12230.
- Hartcher, Peter. 2019. ‘“He was in it Right up to his Neck”: How Scott Morrison Deposed a Prime minister’, Sydney Morning Herald, 26 March. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/he-was-in-it-right-up-to-his-neck-how-scott-morrison-deposed-a-prime-minister-20190312-p513jl.html.
- House of Representatives. 2018. House of Representatives Practice, 7th ed., edited by David Elder, and P. E. Fowler. Canberra: Australian Government – Department of the House of Representatives.
- House of Representatives Standing Committee on Procedure. 2021. A Window on the House: Practices and Procedures Relating to Question Time. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
- Jaconelli, Jacob. 2005. “Do Constitutional Conventions Bind?” The Cambridge Law Journal 64: 149–176. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197305006823.
- Kenny, Mark. 2021. ‘As Trump exits the White House, he leaves Trumpism behind in Australia’, The Conversation, 18 January. https://theconversation.com/as-trump-exits-the-white-house-he-leaves-trumpism-behind-in-australia-153289.
- Massola, James, and Tom Allard. 2018. ‘Flashback 2015: Turnbull Defeats Abbott in a Leadership spill’. Sydney Morning Herald, 24 August. https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/flashback-2015-turnbull-defeats-abbott-in-a-leadership-spill-20180824-p4zzj8.html.
- McGowan, Andrew. 2008. “Accountability or Inability: To What Extent Does House of Representatives Question Time Deliver Executive Accountability Comparative to Other Parliamentary Chambers? Is There Need for Reform?” Australasian Parliamentary Review 23 (2): 66–85.
- Melleuish, Gregory. 2019. ‘As question time becomes political theatre, does it still play a vital role in government?’, The Conversation, 1 August. https://theconversation.com/as-question-time-becomes-political-theatre-does-it-still-play-a-vital-role-in-government-121177.
- Mulgan, Richard. 2003. Holding Power to Account: Accountability in Modern Democracies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ng, Yee-Fui. 2016. “Dispelling Myths About Conventions: Ministerial Advisers and Parliamentary Committees.” Australian Journal of Political Science 51 (3): 512–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361146.2016.1190808.
- Ng, Yee-Fui. 2017. Between Law and Convention: Ministerial Advisers in the Australian System of Responsible Government’, Senate Occasional Lecture Series, 21 July, Parliament House, Canberra. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324908753_Between_Law_and_Convention_Ministerial_Advisers_in_the_Australian_System_of_Responsible_Government.
- Parliamentary Education Office. 2021. Question Time in the Australian Parliament. https://peo.gov.au/understand-our-parliament/how-parliament-works/parliament-at-work/question-time-in-the-australian-parliament.
- Remeikis, Amy. 2021a. ‘A Sludge of Grandstanding: Does Question Time Finally Need Some Answers?’, The Guardian, 23 May. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/may/23/a-sludge-of-grandstanding-does-question-time-finally-need-some-answers.
- Remeikis, Amy. 2021b. ‘Speaker Tony Smith to Quit Parliament at Next Election After 20 Years in Canberra’ The Guardian, 14 July. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jul/14/speaker-tony-smith-to-quit-parliament-at-next-election-after-20-years-in-canberra.
- Tiernan, Anne. 2021. ‘Accountability is Under Threat. Parliament Must Urgently Reset the balance.’ The Conversation, 28 October. https://theconversation.com/accountability-is-under-threat-parliament-must-urgently-reset-the-balance-170530.
- Tingle, Laura, and James Elton. 2019. ‘Are our Politicians Finally Getting Serious About Fixing Question Time?’ Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 27 August. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-27/parliament-question-time-changing-the-rules/11450356.
- Walker, Tony. 2015. ‘Liberal Leadership: Tony Abbott, the PM who Never Gave up his Opposition Leader job’, Australian Financial Review, 15 September. https://www.afr.com/politics/liberal-leadership-tony-abbott-pm-who-never-gave-up-his-leader-of-opposition-job-20150915-gjn4cc.
- Weller, Patrick. 1999. “Disentangling Concepts of Ministerial Responsibility.” Australian Journal of Public Administration 58 (1): 62–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00072.
- Wood, Danielle, John Daley, and Carmela Chivers. 2018. ‘A crisis of trust: the rise of protest politics in Australia’, Grattan Institute. https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/902-a-crisis-of-trust.pdf.
- Worthington, Brett. 2021. ‘Parliament's Toxic Workplace Culture Started Long Before Scott Morrison, but now It's his Task to handle’, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 16 March. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-03-16/scott-morrison-womens-march-grace-tame-brittany-higgins/13249824.