RECOMMENDED READINGS
- Baumgardner, Will. 2022. “What Russia’s Failed Coercion of Transnistria Means for the Annexation of Occupied Territory in Ukraine.” Critical Threats, September 30, 2022. https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/what-russias-failed-coercion-of-transnistria-means-for-the-annexation-of-occupied-territory-in-ukraine.
- BBC. 2014. “Moldova’s Trans-Dniester region pleads to join Russia.” March 18, 2014. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26627236.
- Beyer, John, and Stefan Wolff. 2016. “Linkage and Leverage Effects on Moldova’s Transnistria Problem.” East European Politics 32 (3):335–354. doi:10.1080/21599165.2015.1124092.
- Blakkisrud, Helge, and Pål Kolstø. 2011. “From Secessionist Conflict toward a Functioning State: Processes of State- and Nation-Building in Transnistria.” Post-Soviet Affairs 27 (2):178–210. doi:10.2747/1060-586X.27.2.178.
- Cojocaru, Natalia. 2006. “Nationalism and Identity in Transnistria.” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 19 (3–4):261–272. doi:10.1080/13511610601029813.
- Deen, Bob, and Wouter Zweers. 2022. “Transnistria: Stuck in the Middle without EU.” In Walking the Tightrope towards the EU: Moldova’s Vulnerabilities Amid War in Ukraine . https://clingendael.org/pub/2022/walking-the-tightrope-towards-the-eu/3-transnistria-stuck-in-the-middle-without-eu/.
- Dermenzhi, Denis. 2022. “Chto s lekarstvami v Pridnestrove? Pochemu medikamenty vstali na granitse, i pri chem tut voina.” NewsMaker, April 21, 2022. https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/chto-s-lekarstvami-v-pridnestrove-pochemu-medikamenty-vstali-na-granitse-i-pri-chem-tut-voyna/.
- Devyatkov, Andrey. 2012. “Russian Policy toward Transnistria: Between Multilateralism and Marginalization.” Problems of Post-Communism 59 (3):53–62. doi:10.2753/PPC1075-8216590305.
- Dulgher, Maria. 2021. “Russia’s legislative elections: Why are there 27 polling stations in Transnistria.” Moldova.org, September 19, 2021. https://www.moldova.org/en/russias-legislative-elections-why-are-there-27-polling-stations-in-transnistria/.
- EA Daily 2023. “Krasnoselskii: Ukrainskie spetssluzhby pytayutsya vtyanut Pridnestrove v konflikt.” March 15, 2023. https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2023/03/15/krasnoselskiy-ukrainskie-specsluzhby-pytayutsya-vtyanut-pridnestrove-v-konflikt.
- Epifanova, Alena. 2020. “Deciphering Russia’s ‘Sovereign Internet Law’: Tightening Control and Accelerating the Splinternet.” DGAP Analysis 2 https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/deciphering-russias-sovereign-internet-law.
- Erizanu, Paula. 2022. “‘I don’t feel safe here’: Transnistria fears could spark Moldova exodus”. Guardian, May 1, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/01/i-dont-feel-safe-here-transnistria-fears-could-spark-moldova-exodus.
- Harrington, Keith. 2022. “Moldova’s Rebel Region Stays Neutral in Russia’s War on Ukraine.” BalkanInsight, March 11, 2022. https://balkaninsight.com/2022/03/11/moldovas-rebel-region-stays-neutral-in-russias-war-on-ukraine/.
- Hegre, Håvard, John R. Oneal, and Bruce Russett. 2010. “Trade Does Promote Peace: New Simultaneous Estimates of the Reciprocal Effects of Trade and Conflict.” Journal of Peace Research 47 (6):763–774. doi:10.1177/0022343310385995.
- Kolstø, Pål., Andrei Edemsky, and Natalya Kalashnikova. 1993. “The Dniester Conflict: Between Irredentism and Separatism.” Europe-Asia Studies 45 (6):973–1000. doi:10.1080/09668139308412137.
- Kosienkowski, Marcin. 2019. “The Patron-Client Relationship between Russia and Transnistria.” In De Facto States in Eurasia, edited by T. Hoch and V. Kopeček, 183–207. London, UK: Routledge.
- Mandraud, Isabelle. 2022. “La Transnistrie, enclave prorusse inflammable.” Le Monde, May 13. https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/05/13/la-transnistrie-enclave-prorusse-inflammable_6125893_3210.html.
- Mayfield, Collin. 2022. “War Will Decide the Fate of Transnistria.” Palladium, July 18. https://www.palladiummag.com/2022/07/18/war-will-decide-the-fate-of-transnistria/.
- Modus Operandi 2011. “Positions, Interests and Needs: A Classic Tool Used in Conflict Transformation.” Irenees.net. https://www.irenees.net/bdf_fiche-experience-770_en.html#:∼:text=The%20distinction%20between%20Positions%2C%20Interests,tool%20for%20opening%20communication%20channels. Accessed 12/12/2023.
- Munteanu, Angela, and Igor Munteanu. 2007. “Transnistria: A Paradise for Vested Interests.” Seer 10 (4):51–66. doi:10.5771/1435-2869-2007-4-51.
- Murphy, Alexander. 2002. “National Claims to Territory in the Modern State System: Geographical Considerations.” Geopolitics 7 (2):193–214. doi:10.1080/714000938.
- Novosti Pridnestrovya. 2021. “V Den Respubliki ansambl ‘Vatra’ vystupil s obnovlyonnoi programmoi.” September 2, 2021. https://novostipmr.com/ru/news/21-09-02/v-den-respubliki-ansambl-vatra-vystupil-s-obnovlyonnoy-programmoy.
- Novosti Pridnestrovya 2022. “Prezident PMR: My dolzhny tsenit mir i putem peregovorov idti k nemu.” December 28. https://novostipmr.com/ru/news/22-12-28/prezident-pmr-my-dolzhny-cenit-mir-i-putyom-peregovorov-idti-k.
- O’Loughlin, John, Gerard Toal, and Rebecca Chamberlain-Creangă. 2013. “Divided Space, Divided Attitudes? Comparing the Republics of Moldova and Pridnestrovie (Transnistria) Using Simultaneous Surveys.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 54 (2):227–258. doi:10.1080/15387216.2013.816619.
- O’Loughlin, John, Gerard Toal, and Vladimir Kolosov. 2016. “Who Identifies with the ‘Russian World’? Geopolitical Attitudes in Southeastern Ukraine, Crimea, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 57 (6):745–778. doi:10.1080/15387216.2017.1295275.
- OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights). “ 2022. UN Human Rights in Moldova: Providing vital support to Ukrainian refugees.” April 21, 2022. https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2022/04/un-human-rights-moldova-providing-vital-support-ukrainian-refugees/.
- Perrigo, Billy. 2022. “How Putin’s Denial of Ukraine’s Statehood Rewrites History.” Time, February 22, 2022. https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/.
- Potter, Benjamin. 2022. “Unrecognized Republic, Recognizable Consequences: Russian Troops in ‘Frozen’ Transnistria.” Journal of Advanced Military Studies 2022 (special) :168–188. doi:10.21140/mcuj.2022SIstratcul010.
- Pridnestrovie 2022. “Zayavlenie Prezidenta PMR v svyazi s situatsiey na Ukraine.” February 25, 2022. https://pridnestrovie-daily.net/zayavlenie-prezidenta-pmr-v-svyazi-s-situacziej-na-ukraine/.
- Remler, Philip. 2022. “Transdniestria, Moldova, and Russia’s War in Ukraine.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, August 2, 2022. https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/08/02/transdniestria-moldova-and-russia-s-war-in-ukraine-pub-87609.
- RIA Novosti. n.d. “Kishinev.” RIA Novosti. Accessed April 4, 2023. https://ria.ru/location_Chisinau/.
- Rogstad, Adrian. 2018. “The Next Crimea? Getting Russia’s Transnistria Policy Right.” Problems of Post-Communism 65 (1):49–64. doi:10.1080/10758216.2016.1237855.
- Saideman, Stephen M. 1997. “Explaining the International Relations of Secessionist Conflicts: Vulnerability versus Ethnic Ties.” International Organization 51 (4):721–753. doi:10.1162/002081897550500.
- Shkolnikov, Vladimir. 2012. “Ukrainians and Russians in Ukraine and in Russia.” In Mortality and Causes of Death in 20th-Century Ukraine, edited by F. Meslé and J. Vallin, 103–107. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2433-4_6.
- Solovyov, Vladimir. 2022. “Ukraine War Risks Repercussions for Transnistria.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, September 23, 2022. https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/87986.
- Pridnestrovskii, Pervyi. 2022. “Blokada Pridnestrovya: Lekarstvo i MMZ.” Filmed April 18, 2022, in Tiraspol, Moldova. Pervyi Pridnestrovskii video, 3:47. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGWK7c_EdJc.
- TASS. 2022. “Voyennaya operatsiya na Ukraine. Khronika sobytii 16 aprelya 2023 goda.” Accessed April 16, 2023. https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/17532395.
- TSV. 2021. “V Ukraine den nezavisimosti.” Filmed August 24, 2021, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 2:04. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-XSgTpA6AA.
- TSV. 2022a. “Kak voina v Ukraine udarila po Pridnestrovyu.” Filmed March 12, 2022, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 9:44. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUU8d_mVBoU.
- TSV. 2022b. “Pridnestrove prinimayet bezhentsev iz Ukrainy.” Filmed February 24, 2022, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 1:59. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LYI-p7aroY.
- TSV. 2022c. “Pridnestrove za mir! God nedaleko ot voiny.” Filmed December 30, 2022, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 5:41. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IMkcwXHd-8.
- TSV. 2023a. “2,3% zhitelei Moldovy shchitayet, shto resheniye pridnestrovskogo voproso eto pervoocherednaya problem.” Filmed February 22, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video short. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4I3e7AHF40c.
- TSV. 2023b. “Krasnoselskii prinyal amerikanskogo posla.” Filmed February 27, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 1:56. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HkHtnceXjEU.
- TSV. 2023c. “Moldovane protiv voiny.” Filmed February 24, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 0:53. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_cUnHwIs-k.
- TSV. 2023d. “Moldova khochet podnyat status YeS i SShA v peregovorakh.” Filmed March 28, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 2:04. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPzahQAADXs.
- TSV. 2023e. “Moldova khochet vernut konflikt?” Filmed March 25, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 8:34. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIaee7ymtxE.
- TSV 2023f. “Pridnestrove ne ugroza dlya Moldovy i Ukrainy.” Filmed February 21, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 1:24. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqZgVKlPiKA.
- TSV. 2023g. “Sandu blagodarit tekh, kto napal na Pridnestrove.” Filmed March 2, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 0:53. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Veas7hyr_tQ.
- TSV. 2023h. “V Pridnestrove predotvratili terakt.” Filmed March 11, 2023, in Tiraspol, Moldova. TSV video, 8:23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GdDtAhLRBo.
- Uspenskaya, Anastasia. 2022. “Pridnestrove kak novyi Donbass? Moldova ne khochet stat sleduyushchey mishenyu Rossii.” BBC News (Russkaya sluzhba), March 11, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-60537392.
- Wagoner, Brady, and Ignacio Brescó. 2016. “Conflict and Memory: The past in the Present.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 22 (1):3–4. doi:10.1037/pac0000147.
- Wesolowsky, Tony. 2021. “The Shadowy Business Empire behind the Meteoric Rise of Sheriff Tiraspol.” RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, October 18, 2021. https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-sheriff-tiraspol-murkybusiness/31516518.html.
- WITS (World Integrated Trade Solution). 2013. “Russian Federation trade balance, exports and imports by country 2013.” https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/RUS/Year/2013/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Partner/by-country. Accessed December 12, 2023.
- Vlas, Cristi. 2017. “Russia’s flag to be displayed along with the Transnistrian one in the so-called Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic.” Moldova.org, March 1, 2017. https://www.moldova.org/en/russias-flag-displayed-along-transnistrian-one-called-pridnestrovian-moldovan-republic/.
- Zveagintsev, Sergei. 2018. “Transnistria’s Media in Times of Change.” Media Forward. https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/7-Transnistria_Media_Change_ENGLISH.pdf.