References
- Asen, R., & Brouwer, D. C. (Eds.). (2001). Counterpublics and the state. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Baumgartner, J. C., & Lockerbie, B. (2018). Maybe it is more than a joke: Satire, mobilization, and political participation. Social Science Quarterly, 99(3), 1060–1075. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12501
- Baym, G. (2005). The daily show: Discursive integration and the re-invention of political journalism. Political Communication, 22(259–276), 259–276. doi:10.1080/10584600591006492
- Baym, G., & Shah, C. (2011). Circulating struggle: The on-line flow of environmental advocacy clips from The daily show and. The Colbert Report. Information, Communication & Society, 14(7), 1017–1038. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2011.554573
- Becker, A. B., & Bode, L. (2018). Satire as a source for learning? The differential impact of news versus satire exposure on net neutrality knowledge gain. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 612–625. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1301517
- Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Benkler, Y., Robers, H., Faris, R., Solow-Niederman, A., & Etling, B. (2015). Social mobilization and the networked public sphere: Mapping the SOPA-PIPA debate. Political Communication, 32(4), 594–624. doi:10.1080/10584609.2014.986349
- Bode, L., & Becker, A. B. (2018). Go fix it: Comedy as an agent of political activation. Social Science Quarterly, 1–13. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12521
- Brewer, P. R., Young, D. G., Lambe, J. L., Hoffman, L. H., & Collier, J. (2018). “Seize your moment, My lovely trolls”: News, satire, and public opinion about net neutrality. International Journal of Communication, 12, 1408–1430.
- Burke, K. (1954). Permanence and change, 3rd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Burke, K. (1984). Attitudes toward history. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Davisson, A., & Donovan, M. (2019). Breaking the news … on a weekly basis”: Trolling as rhetorical style on Last Week Tonight. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 36(5), 513–527. doi:10.1080/15295036.2019.1649706
- Day, A. (2011). Satire & Dissent. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press.
- Fang, L. (2014, June 6). Cable companies are astroturfing fake consumer support to end net neutrality. Vice News. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3ke4y8/cable-companies-are-astroturfing-fake-consumer-support-to-end-net-neutrality.
- Faris, R., Robert, H., Etling, B., Othman, D., & Benkler, Y. (2016). The role of the networked public sphere in the US net neutrality policy debate. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5839–5864.
- Ferrari, E. (2018). Fake accounts, real activism: Political faking and user-generated satire as activist intervention. New Media & Society, 20(6), 2208–2223. doi:10.1177/1461444817731918
- Gilroy, A. A. (2008). Net neutrality: Background and issues. CRS Report for Congress.
- Gray, J., Jones, J., & Thompson, E. (Eds.). (2009). Satire TV: Politics and comedy in the post-network era. New York, NY: NYU Press.
- Griffin, D. (1992). Satire: A critical reintroduction. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press.
- Gring-Pemble, L., & Watson, M. S. (2003). The rhetorical limits of satire: An analysis of James Finn Garner’s Politically Correct Bedtime Stories. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 89(2), 132–153. doi:10.1080/0033563032000102543
- Hariman, R. (2008). Political parody and public culture. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 94(3), 247–272. doi:10.1080/00335630802210369
- Highet, G. (1962). The anatomy of satire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Hitlin, P., Olmstead, K., & Toor, S. (2017, November 29). Public comments to the federal communication commission about net neutrality contain many inaccuracies and duplicates. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/11/29/public-comments-to-the-federal-communications-commission-about-net-neutrality-contain-many-inaccuracies-and-duplicates/.
- Hu, E. (2014, September 17). 3.7 million comments later, here’s where net neutrality stands. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/09/17/349243335/3-7-million-comments-later-heres-where-net-neutrality-stands.
- Hunt, D. (2018, June 20). Alleged multiple distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks involving the FCC’s electronic comment filing system (ECFS). United States Government Office of Inspector General, Memorandum.
- Hussain, M. M., & Howard, P. N. (2013). What best explains successful protest cascades? ICTs and the fuzzy causes of the Arab Spring. International Studies Review, 15(1), 48–66. doi:10.1111/misr.12020
- James, L. (2021, May 6). Attorney General James issues report detailing millions of fake comments, revealing secret campaign to influence FCC’s 2017 repeal of net neutrality rules. New York State Office of the Attorney General. https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2021/attorney-general-james-issues-report-detailing-millions-fake-comments-revealing.
- Jennings, F. J., Bramlett, J. C., & Warner, B. R. (2019). Comedic cognition: The impact of elaboration on political comedy effects. Western Journal of Communication, 83(3), 365–382. doi:10.1080/10570314.2018.1541476
- Kang, J. (2016). Igniting the internet: Youth and activism in postauthoritarian South Korea. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
- Kang, J. (2017). Internet activism transforming street politics: South Korea’s 2008 ‘mad cow’ protests and new democratic possibilities. Media, Culture & Society, 39(5), 750–761. doi:10.1177/0163443717709444
- Kilby, A. (2018). Provoking the Citizen: Re-examining the role of TV satire in the Trump era. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1934–1944. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2018.1495573
- Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). The metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- LastWeekTonight (2014, June 2). Net neutrality: Last week tonight with John Oliver (HBO) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbOEoRrHyU
- LastWeekTonight. (2017a, May 8). Net neutrality II: Last week tonight with John Oliver (HBO). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92vuuZt7wak&t=4s
- LastWeekTonight. (2017b, May 14). Net neutrality update: Last week tonight with John Oliver (web exclusive). [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qI5y-_sqJT0
- Lecher, C. (2014). Read the FCC’s internal emails about John Oliver’s net neutrality segment. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/13/7205817/fcc-john-oliver-net-neutrality-emails.
- Lotz, A. D. (2018). We now disrupt this broadcast: How cable transformed television and the internet revolutionized it all. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- McDonald, S. N. (2014, June 4). John Oliver’s net neutrality rant may have caused FCC site crash. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/06/04/john-olivers-net-neutrality-rant-may-have-caused-fcc-site-crash/.
- Michaud Wild, N. (2019). “The mittens of disapproval are on”: John Oliver’s last week tonight as neoliberal critique. Communication, Culture & Critique, 12(3), 340–358. doi:10.1093/ccc/tcz021
- Neumayer, C., & Valtysson, B. (2013). Tweet against Nazis? Twitter, power, and networked publics in anti-fascist protest. MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research, 55, 3–20.
- Ohl, J. (2015). Nothing to see or fear: Light war and the boring visual rhetoric of U.S. drone imagery. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 101(4), 612–632. doi:10.1080/00335630.2015.1128115
- Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere. New Media & Society, 4(1), 9–27. doi:10.1177/14614440222226244
- Penney, J. (2015). Responding to offending images in the digital age: Censorious and satirical discourses in LGBT media activism. Communication, Culture & Critique, 8(2), 217–234. doi:10.1111/cccr.12086
- Penney, J., & Dadas, C. (2013). (Re)Tweeting in the service of protest: Digital composition and circulation in the Occupy Wall Street movement.”. New Media & Society, 16(1), 74–90. doi:10.1177/1461444813479593
- Pfister, D. S. (2014). Networked media, networked rhetoric: Attention and deliberation in the early blogosphere. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Pickard, V. W. (2006). Assessing the radical democracy of Indymedia: Discursive, technical, and institutional constructions. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 23(1), 19–38. doi:10.1080/07393180600570691
- Poulakos, J. (1983). Toward a sophistic definition of rhetoric. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 16, 35–48.
- Rahimi, B. (2011). The agonistic social media: Cyberspace in the formation of dissent and consolidation of state power in postelection Iran. The Communication Review, 14(3), 158–178. doi:10.1080/10714421.2011.597240
- Risen, T. (2014, June 4). FCC chairman Tom Wheeler: “I am not a dingo.” US News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2014/06/13/fcc-chairman-tom-wheeler-i-am-not-a-dingo.
- Rosenworcel, J. (2018) Dissenting statement of commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel. Restoring Internet Freedom, WC-Docket No. 17-108. Federal Communications Commission.
- Rossing, J. P. (2013). Dick Gregory and activist style: Identifying attributes of humor necessary for activist advocacy. Argumentation and Advocacy, 50(2), 59–71. doi:10.1080/00028533.2013.11821810
- Scholz, T. (2008). Where the activism is. In M. Boler (Ed.), Digital media and democracy: Tactics in hard times (pp. 355–366). Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
- Test, G. A. (1991). Satire: Spirit and art. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
- Tufekci, Z. (2014a). The medium and the movement: Digital tools, social movement politics, and the end of the free rider problem. Policy & Internet, 6(2), 202–208. doi:10.1002/1944-2866.POI362
- Tufekci, Z. (2014b). Social movements and governments in the digital age: Evaluating a complex landscape. Journal of International Affairs, 68(1), 1–18.
- Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter & teargas. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Tummarello, K. (2014, May 5). FCC chief forges ahead with ‘fast lanes’ vote. The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/technology/205632-wheeler-pushes-ahead-with-internet-fast-lanes-vote
- Van Zoonen, L., Vis, F., & Mihelji, S. (2010). Performing citizenship on YouTube: Activism, satire and online debate around the anti-Islam video Fitna. Critical Discourse Studies, 4(7), 249–262. doi:10.1080/17405904.2010.511831
- Waisanen, D. (2009). A citizen’s guide to democracy inaction: Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert’s comic rhetorical criticism. Southern Communication Journal, 74(2), 119–140. doi:10.1080/10417940802428212
- Whittaker, Z. (2017, May 10). Anti-net neutrality spammers are flooding FCC’s pages with fake comments. Zero Day. https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-bot-is-flooding-the-fccs-website-with-fake-anti-net-neutrality-comments/.
- Wigfield, M. (2017, May 8). FCC CIO statement on distributed denial-of-service-attacks on FCC electronic comment filing system. Federal Communications Commission.
- Williams, A. T., & Shelton, M. (2014, September 5). What drove spike in public comments on net neutrality? Likely, a comedian. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/09/05/what-drove-spike-in-public-comments-on-net-neutrality-likely-a-comedian/.
- Wu, T. (2003). Network neutrality, broadband discrimination. Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 2, 141–179.
- Young, D. G. (2020). Irony and outrage: The polarized landscape of rage, fear, and laughter in the United States. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Youngs, R. (2019). Civic activism unleashed: New hope or false dawn for democracy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.