Central Venous Catheter as a Novel Approach to Postoperative Thrombolysis in Patients with Acute Iliofemoral Deep Venous Thrombosis

References

• Stubbs MJ, Mouyis M, Thomas M. Deep vein thrombosis. BMJ. Feb 22 2018;360:k351. 10.1136/bmj.k351
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn SR, Comerota AJ, Cushman M, Evans NS, Ginsberg JS, Goldenberg NA, Gupta DK, Prandoni P, Vedantham S, Walsh ME, et al. The postthrombotic syndrome: evidence-based prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. Oct 28 2014;130(18):1636–9. doi10.1161/CIR.0000000000000130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovich A, Kahn SR. How I treat the postthrombotic syndrome. Blood. May 17 2018;131(20):2215–22. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-01-785956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamekye I, Merker L. Management of proximal deep vein thrombosis. Phlebology. 2012;27 Suppl 2:61–72. doi:10.1258/phleb.2012.012S37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearon C. Natural history of venous thromboembolism. Circulation. Jun 17 2003;107(23 Suppl 1):I22–30. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000078464.82671.78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Foster GA, Ginsberg JS. Does the location of thrombosis determine the risk of disease recurrence in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis? Am J Med. 2001 May;110(7):515–19. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(01)00661-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ockert S, von Allmen M, Heidemann M, Brusa J, Duwe J, Seelos R. Acute venous iliofemoral thrombosis: early surgical thrombectomy is effective and durable. Ann Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;46:314–21. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2017.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diniz J, Coelho A, Mansilha A. Endovascular treatment of iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: is there enough evidence to support it? A systematic review with meta-analysis. Int Angiol. 2020 Apr;39(2):93–104. doi:10.23736/S0392-9590.19.04298-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budak AB, Gunertem OE, Ozisik K, Gunaydin SPharmacomechanical catheter-directed thrombolysis for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis in a large study populationVasc Surg Venous Lymphat DisordDec 8 202110.1016/j.jvsv.2021.11.005
   Google Scholar
• Kakkos SK, Gohel M, Baekgaard N, Bauersachs R, Bellmunt-Montoya S, Black SA, Ten Cate-Hoek AJ, Elalamy I, Enzmann FK, Geroulakos G, et al. Editor’s choice - European society for vascular surgery (ESVS) 2021 clinical practice guidelines on the management of venous thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Jan;61(1):9–82. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.09.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casanegra AI, McBane RD, Bjarnason H. Intervention radiology for venous thrombosis: early thrombus removal using invasive methods. Br J Haematol. 2017 Apr;177(2):173–84. doi:10.1111/bjh.14581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comerota AJ, Paolini D. Treatment of acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: a strategy of thrombus removal. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007 Mar;33(3):351–60. DOI:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.11.013. [ discussion 361-2].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleck D, Albadawi H, Shamoun F, Knuttinen G, Naidu S, Oklu R. Catheter-directed thrombolysis of deep vein thrombosis: literature review and practice considerations. CDT. 2017 Dec;7(Suppl 3):S228–S37. doi:10.21037/cdt.2017.09.15.
   Google Scholar
• Comerota AJ, Grewal N, Martinez JT, Chen JT, Disalle R, Andrews L, Sepanski D, Assi Z. Postthrombotic morbidity correlates with residual thrombus following catheter-directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 2012 Mar;55(3):768–73. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.10.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz F, Comerota AJ. Quantity of residual thrombus after successful catheter-directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis correlates with recurrence. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012 Aug;44(2):210–13. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.04.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strijkers RH, de Wolf MA , Wittens CH. Risk factors of postthrombotic syndrome before and after deep venous thrombosis treatment. Phlebology. 2017;32(6):384–89. doi:10.1177/0268355516652010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon RA, Connolly ES Jr., Ropper AH. Arteriovenous malformations of the brain. N Engl J Med. May 11 2017;376(19):1859–66. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1607407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razavi MK, Salter A, Goldhaber SZ, Lancia S, Kahn SR, Weinberg I, Kearon C, Azene EM, Patel NH, Vedantham S. Correlation between post-procedure residual thrombus and clinical outcome in deep vein thrombosis patients Receiving pharmacomechanical thrombolysis in a multicenter randomized trial. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020 Oct;31(10):1517–28 e2. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2020.07.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi HJ, Huang YH, Shen T, Xu Q. Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy combined with catheter-directed thrombolysis in the treatment of symptomatic lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Eur J Radiol. 2009 Aug;71(2):350–55. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.04.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo TT, Huang CY, Hsu CP, Lee CY. Catheter-directed thrombolysis and pharmacomechanical thrombectomy improve midterm outcome in acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Chin Med Assoc. 2017 Feb;80(2):72–79. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2016.08.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Y, Wang X, Shang D, Liu J, Chen W, Han X. Outcome of AngioJet mechanical thrombus aspiration in the treatment of acute lower extremities deep venous thrombosis. Vascular. 2021 Jun;29(3):415–23. doi:10.1177/1708538120958595.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedantham S, Goldhaber SZ, Julian JA, Kahn SR, Jaff MR, Cohen DJ, Magnuson E, Razavi MK, Comerota AJ, Gornik HLet al. Pharmacomechanical catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. Dec 7 2017;377(23):2240–52. doi10.1056/NEJMoa1615066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez LE, Aboukheir-Aboukheir A, Figueroa-Vicente R, Soler-Bernardini H, Bolanos-Avila G, Torruella-Bartolomei LJ, Comerota AJ, Martinez-Trabal JL. Hybrid operative thrombectomy is noninferior to percutaneous techniques for the treatment of acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2017 Mar;5(2):177–84. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2016.09.008.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ascher E, Chait J, Pavalonis A, Marks N, Hingorani A, Kibrik P. Fast-track thrombolysis protocol: a single-session approach for acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2019 Nov;7(6):773–80. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.06.018.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Academic Group of Interventional Radiology RBoCMA. The consensus among Chinese interventional experts on the standard of inferior vena cava filter insertion and retrieval. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2011;20(5):340–44.
   Google Scholar
• Haig Y, Enden T, Slagsvold CE, Sandvik L, Sandset PM, Klow NE. Determinants of early and long-term efficacy of catheter-directed thrombolysis in proximal deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Jan;24(1):17–24. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2012.09.023. quiz 26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivas BC, Patra S, Nagesh CM, Reddy B, Manjunath CN. Catheter-directed thrombolysis along with mechanical thromboaspiration versus anticoagulation alone in the management of lower limb deep venous thrombosis-a comparative study. Int J Angiol. 2014 Dec;23(4):247–54. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1382157.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pouncey AL, Gwozdz AM, Johnson OW, Silickas J, Saha P, Thulasidasan N, Karunanithy N, Cohen AT, Black SA. AngioJet pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and catheter directed thrombolysis vs. catheter directed thrombolysis alone for the treatment of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: A single centre retrospective cohort study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2020 Oct;60(4):578–85. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.05.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng X, Xue M, Zhou Y, Guan Y. Effectiveness of pigtail catheter crushing combined with AngioJet mechanical aspiration for treatment of acute left iliofemoral vein thrombosis. Asian J Surg. 2022 Jan;45(1):226–31. doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.05.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendix SD, Nolan R, Banipal S, Oppat WF. Posterior tibial vein approach to catheter-directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2019 Sep;7(5):629–34. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.01.064.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu X, Xie H, Zheng G, Liu Y. The plasma D-dimer trends and their value in acute lower limb ischemia patients treated by catheter directed thrombolysis. Sci Rep. May 17 2021;11(1):10388. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89905-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Chen W, Wang YL, Wang ZY, Peng ZQ, Xiang JF, Chen L, Pan YC, Sha Y. A new method of monitoring catheter-directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis-application of D-dimer and fibrinogen testing. Phlebology. 2022 Apr;37(3):216–22. doi:10.1177/02683555211064026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin SW, Guo LW, Bian L, Xiang TM, Pan SQ. Evaluation of percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy via the angiojet system combined with catheter-directed thrombolysis for the treatment of symptomatic lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 May;65:66–71. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.11.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song XJ, Liu ZL, Zeng R, Liu CW, Ye W. The efficacy and safety of angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy in the treatment of subacute deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity. Ann Vasc Surg. 2019 Jul;58:295–301. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.11.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashir R, Zack CJ, Zhao H, Comerota AJ, Bove AA. Comparative outcomes of catheter-directed thrombolysis plus anticoagulation vs anticoagulation alone to treat lower-extremity proximal deep vein thrombosis. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Sep;174(9):1494–501. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.3415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brailovsky Y, Yeung HM, Lakhter V, Zack CJ, Zhao H, Bashir R. In-hospital outcomes of catheter-directed thrombolysis versus anticoagulation in cancer patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020 Jul;8(4):538–44 e3. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.10.014.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ni Q, Long J, Guo X, Yang S, Meng X, Zhang L, Fang X, Ye M. Clinical efficacy of one-stage thrombus removal via contralateral femoral and ipsilateral tibial venous access for pharmacomechanical thrombectomy in entire-limb acute deep vein thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 Sep;9(5):1128–35. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.01.007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu G, Liu X, Wang R, Ye K, Yin M, Huang X, Lu M, Li W, Lu X, Jiang M. Catheter-directed thrombolysis of acute entire limb deep vein thrombosis from below the knee access: A retrospective analysis of a single-center experience. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. Feb 1 2018;91(2):310–17. doi:10.1002/ccd.27118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Qi X, Luo H, Zhang Q, Chen Y, Sun J. Catheter-directed thrombolysis through anterior tibial vein for treating acute extensive deep venous thrombosis. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2018 Nov;6(6):681–88. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2018.04.013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLafferty RB, Moneta GL, Passman MA, Brant BM, Taylor LM Jr., Porter JM. Late clinical and hemodynamic sequelae of isolated calf vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 1998 Jan;27(1):50–56. doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(98)70291-5. discussion 56-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn SR. The post-thrombotic syndrome: progress and pitfalls. Br J Haematol. 2006 Aug;134(4):357–65. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06200.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan A, Eng J, Carmi L, McGrane S, Ahmed M, Sharrett AR, Streiff M, Coresh J, Powe N, Hong K. Iliac vein compression as risk factor for left- versus right-sided deep venous thrombosis: case-control study. Radiology. 2012 Dec;265(3):949–57. doi:10.1148/radiol.12111580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshabatat AO, Barbati ME, Alzoubi O, Jalaie H, Wittens CHA. The role of may-thurner syndrome in recurrent thrombosis after catheter-directed thrombolysis of deep vein thrombosis. Ann Vasc Surg. 2019 Jan;54:276–81. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.05.067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang C, Zhang W, Liang H. A retrospective comparison of thrombectomy followed by stenting and thrombectomy alone for the management of deep vein thrombosis with may-thurner syndrome. Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 May;9(3):635–42. doi:10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.08.031.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar