9,377
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Reliability and Validity of Survey Instruments to Measure Work-Related Fatigue in the Emergency Medical Services Setting: A Systematic Review

Pages 17-27 | Received 14 Jul 2017, Accepted 28 Aug 2017, Published online: 11 Jan 2018

References

  • Ream E, Richardson A. Fatigue: a concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 1996;33(5):519–29. doi:10.1016/0020-7489(96)00004-1
  • Patterson PD, Suffoletto BP, Kupas DF, Weaver MD, Hostler D. Sleep quality and fatigue among prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):187–93. doi:10.3109/10903120903524971
  • Patterson PD, Weaver MD, Frank RC, Warner CW, Martin-Gill C, Guyette FX, Fairbanks RJ, Hubble MW, Songer TJ, Callaway CW, et al. Association between poor sleep, fatigue, and safety outcomes in emergency medical services providers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012;16(1):86–97. doi:10.3109/10903127.2011.616261
  • Lerman SE, Eskin E, Flower DJ, George EC, Gerson B, Hartenbaum N, Hursh SR, Moore-Ede M. Fatigue risk management in the workplace. J Occup Environ Med. 2012;54(2):231–58. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318247a3b0
  • De Vries J, Michielsen HJ, Van Heck GL. Assessment of fatigue among working people: a comparison of six questionnaires. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(Suppl 1):i10–i15. doi:10.1136/oem.60.suppl_1.i10
  • Frone MR, Tidwell MC. The meaning and measurement of work fatigue: development and evaluation of the Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI). J Occup Health Psychol. 2015;20(3):273–88. doi:10.1037/a0038700
  • Shen J, Barbera J, Shapiro CM. Distinguishing sleepiness and fatigue: focus on definition and measurement. Sleep Med Rev. 2006;10(1):63–6. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.05.004
  • Basner M, Mollicone D, Dinges DF. Validity and sensitivity of a Brief Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT-B) to total and partial sleep deprivation. Acta Astronaut. 2011;69(11–12):949–59. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.07.015
  • Shahid A, Wilkinson K, Marcu S, Shapiro CM. STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales. New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media; 2012.
  • Okuyama T, Akechi T, Kugaya A, Okamura H, Shima Y, Maruguchi M, Hosaka T, Uchitomi Y. Development and validation of the cancer fatigue scale: a brief, three-dimensional, self-rating scale for assessment of fatigue in cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000;19(1):5–14. doi:10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00138-4
  • Matza LS, Phillips GA, Revicki DA, Murray L, Malley KG. Development and validation of a patient-report measure of fatigue associated with depression. J Affect Disord. 2011;134(1–3):294–303. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.028
  • Patterson PD, Higgins JS, Lang ES, Runyon MS, Barger LK, Studnek JR, Moore CG, Robinson K, Gainor D, Infinger A, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management in EMS: Formulating Research Questions and Selecting Outcomes. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(2):149–56. doi:10.1080/10903127.2016.1241329
  • Patterson PD, Higgins JS, Weiss PM, Lang ES, Martin-Gill C. Systematic review methodology for the Fatigue in Emergency Medical Services project. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018; 22(S1)1–17.
  • Shadish WR, Cook TD, Campbell DT. Experiments and Generalized Causal Inference. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference: Houghton Mifflin Company; 2002.
  • Curcio G, Casagrande M, Bertini M. Sleepiness: evaluating and quantifying methods. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001;41(3):251–63. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00138-6
  • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Atkins D, Brozek J, Vist G, Alderson P, Glasziou P, Falck-Yitter Y, Schunemann HJ. GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):395–400.
  • Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003;3:25. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-25
  • Bolster L, Rourke L. The effect of restricting residents' duty hours on patient safety, resident well-being, and resident education: an updated systematic review. J Grad Med Educ. 2015;7(3):349–63. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-14-00612.1
  • Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Validity. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 1994:83–113.
  • Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. The assessment of reliability. Psychometric Theory. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 1994:248–92.
  • Hatcher L. A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Cary, NC: SAS Institute., Inc.; 1994.
  • Dodd K, Hill K, Haas R, Luke C, Millard S. Retest reliability of dynamic balance during standing in older people after surgical treatment of hip fracture. Physiother Res Int. 2003;8(2):93–100. doi:10.1002/pri.276
  • Dvir Z, Gal-Eshel N, Shamir B, Prushansky T, Pevzner E, Peretz C. Cervical motion in patients with chronic disorders of the cervical spine: a reproducibility study. Spine. 2006;31(1):E394–E399. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000219951.79922.df
  • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, Norris S, Falck-Yitter Y, Glasziou P, DeBeer H et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):383–94. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026
  • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, Kunz R, Brozek J, Alonso-Coello P, Montori V, Akl EA, Djulbegovic B, Falck-Ytter Y, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence—study limitations (risk of bias). J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):407–15. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA-Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009;62(10):1006–1010. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005
  • Edinger T, Cohen AM. A large-scale analysis of the reasons given for excluding articles that are retrieved by literature search during systematic review. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2013:379–87.
  • Barker LM, Nussbaum MA. Fatigue, performance and the work environment: a survey of registered nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67(6):1370–82. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05597.x
  • Friesen LD, Vidyarthi AR, Baron RB, Katz PP. Factors associated with intern fatigue. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(12):1981–86. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0798-3
  • Winwood PC, Lushington K, Winefield AH. Further development and validation of the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) scale. J Occup Environ Med. 2006;48(4):381–89.
  • West CP, Tan AD, Habermann TM, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Association of resident fatigue and distress with perceived medical errors. JAMA. 2009;302(12):1294–1300. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1389
  • Ahsberg E, Kecklund G, Akerstedt T, Gamberale F. Shiftwork and different dimensions of fatigue. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000;26(4):457–65. doi:10.1016/S0169-8141(00)00007-X
  • Charlton SG, Baas PH. Fatigue, work-rest cycles, and psychomotor performance of New Zealand truck drivers. New Zealand Journal of Psychology. 2001;30(1):32–39.
  • Ahsberg E. Dimensions of fatigue in different working populations. Scand J Psychol. 2000;41(3):231–41. doi:10.1111/1467-9450.00192
  • Grech MR, Neal A, Yeo G, Smith S, Humphreys M. An examination of the relationship between workload and fatigue within and across consecutive days of work: is the relationship static or dynamic? J Occup Health Psychol. 2009;14(3):231–42. doi:10.1037/a0014952
  • Chang YS, Wu YH, Su SF, Hsu CY, Chen HL. Factors related with the ability to maintain wakefulness in the daytime after fast and forward rotating shifts. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2013;29(11):611–16. doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2013.01.012
  • Balkin TJ, Bliese PD, Belenky G, Sing H, Thorne DR, Thomas M, Redmond DP, Russo M, Wesensten NJ. Comparative utility of instruments for monitoring sleepiness-related performance decrements in the operational environment. J Sleep Res. 2004;13(3):219–27. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00407.x
  • Forsman P, Pyykko I, Toppila E, Haeggstrom E. Feasibility of force platform based roadside drowsiness screening – a pilot study. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;62:186–90. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.015
  • Geiger-Brown J, Wieroney M, Blair L, Zhu S, Warren J, Scharf SM, Hinds PS. Measuring subjective sleepiness at work in hospital nurses: Validation of a modified delivery format of the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Sleep Breath. 2014;18(4):731–39. doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0935-z
  • Karchani M, Mazloumi A, NaslSaraji G, Akbarzadeh A, Niknezhad A, Ebrahimi MH, Raei M, Khandan M. Association of subjective and interpretive drowsiness with facial dynamic changes in simulator driving. J Res Health Sci. 2015;15(4):250–55.
  • Howard ME, Jackson ML, Berlowitz D, O'Donoghue F, Swann P, Westlake J, Wilkinson V, Pierce RJ. Specific sleepiness symptoms are indicators of performance impairment during sleep deprivation. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;62:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.003
  • Ftouni S, Sletten TL, Howard M, Anderson C, Lenne MG, Lockley SW, Rajaratnam SM. Objective and subjective measures of sleepiness, and their associations with on-road driving events in shift workers. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(1):58–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01038.x
  • Sadeghniiat-Haghighi K, Moller HJ, Saraei M, Aminian O, Khajeh-Mehrizi A. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale for screening of the drowsy driving: comparison with the maintenance of wakefulness test in an Iranian sample of commercial drivers. Acta Med Iran. 2014;52(2):125–29.
  • Sunwoo BY, Jackson N, Maislin G, Gurubhagavatula I, George CF, Pack AI. Reliability of a single objective measure in assessing sleepiness. Sleep. 2012;35(1):149–58. doi:10.5665/sleep.1606
  • Sofianopoulos S, Williams B, Archer F, Thompson B. The exploration of physical fatigue, sleep and depression in paramedics: a pilot study. eJournal of Emergency Primary Health Care. 2011;9(1):1–33.
  • Waage S, Pallesen S, Moen BE, Mageroy N, Flo E, Di Milia L, Bjorvatn B. Predictors of shift work disorder among nurses: a longitudinal study. Sleep Med. 2014;15(12):1449–55. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.014
  • Johns MW. Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep. 1992;15(4):376–81. doi:10.1093/sleep/15.4.376
  • Saksvik-Lehouillier I, Bjorvatn B, Hetland H, Sandal GM, Moen BE, Mageroy N, Akerstedt T, Pallesen S. Individual, situational and lifestyle factors related to shift work tolerance among nurses who are new to and experienced in night work. J Adv Nurs. 2013;69(5):1136–46. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06105.x
  • Flo E, Bjorvatn B, Folkard S, Moen BE, Gronli J, Nordhus IH, Pallesen S. A reliability and validity study of the Bergen Shift Work Sleep Questionnaire in nurses working three-shift rotations. Chronobiol Int. 2012;29(7):937–46. doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.699120
  • Kato C, Shimada J, Hayashi K. Sleepiness during shift work in Japanese nurses: a comparison study using JESS, SSS, and actigraphy. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2012;10:109–17. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2011.00528.x
  • Takahashi M, Nakata A, Haratani T, Otsuka Y, Kaida K, Fukasawa K. Psychosocial work characteristics predicting daytime sleepiness in day and shift workers. Chronobiol Int. 2006;23(6):1409–22. doi:10.1080/07420520601100963
  • Scott LD, Hofmeister N, Rogness N, Rogers AE. An interventional approach for patient and nurse safety: a fatigue countermeasures feasibility study. Nurs Res. 2010;59(4):250–58. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181de9116
  • Pigeon WR, Sateia MJ, Ferguson RJ. Distinguishing between excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue: toward improved detection and treatment. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54(1):61–69. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00542-1
  • Shahid A, Shen J, Shapiro CM. Measurements of sleepiness and fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 2010;69(1):81–9. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.04.001
  • Mota DD, Pimenta CA. Self-report instruments for fatigue assessment: a systematic review. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2006;20(1):49–78. doi:10.1891/rtnp.20.1.49
  • Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989;46(10):1121–23. doi:10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022
  • Beck AT, Brown G, Steer RA. Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989;57(2):309–10. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.57.2.309
  • Loge JH, Ekeberg O, Kaasa S. Fatigue in the general Norwegian population: normative data and associations. J Psychosom Res. 1998;45(1):53–65. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00291-2
  • Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540–45. doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
  • Akerstedt T, Gillberg M. Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. Int J Neurosci. 1990;52(1–2):29–37. doi:10.3109/00207459008994241
  • Hoddes E, Zarcone V, Smythe H, Phillips R, Dement WC. Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach. Psychophysiology. 1973;10(4):431–36. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x
  • Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL. An overview of fatigue. Fatigue in aviation: A guide to staying awake at the stick. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group; 2016:15.
  • Jeong HS, Jeon Y, Ma J, Choi Y, Ban S, Lee S, Lee B, Im JJ, Yoon S, Kim JE, et al. Validation of the Athens Insomnia Scale for screening insomnia in South Korean firefighters and rescue workers. Qual Life Res. 2015;24(10):2391–95. doi:10.1007/s11136-015-0986-7
  • Lee KA, Gay CL, Alsten CR. Home-based behavioral sleep training for shift workers: a pilot study. Behav Sleep Med. 2014;12(6):455–68. doi:10.1080/15402002.2013.825840
  • Halbesleben JRB. The influence of shift work on emotional exhaustion in firefighters: the role of work–family conflict and social support. Int J Workplace Health Management. 2009;2(2):115–30. doi:10.1108/17538350910970200
  • Barton J, Spelten E, Totterdell P, Smith L, Folkard S, Costa G. The Standard Shiftwork Index: a battery of questionnaires for assessing shiftwork-related problems. Work Stress. 1995;9(1):4–30. doi:10.1080/02678379508251582
  • Ruggiero JS. Correlates of fatigue in critical care nurses. Res Nurs Health. 2003;26(6):434–44. doi:10.1002/nur.10106
  • Beurskens AJ, Bultmann U, Kant I, Vercoulen JH, Bleijenberg G, Swaen GM. Fatigue among working people: validity of a questionnaire measure. Occup Environ Med. 2000;57(5):353–57. doi:10.1136/oem.57.5.353
  • Laranjeira CA. Translation and adaptation of the fatigue severity scale for use in Portugal. Appl Nurs Res. 2012;25(3):212–17. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2010.11.001
  • Guttierrez JL, Jimenez BM, Hernandez EG, Lopez AL. Spanish version of the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI): Factorial replication, reliability and validity. Int J Ind Ergon. 2005;35(8):737–46. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2005.02.007
  • Chica-Urzola HL, Escobar-Cordoba F, Eslava-Schmalbach J. Validating the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2007;9(4):558–67.
  • Campbell DT, Fiske DW. Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychol Bull. 1959;56(2):81–105. doi:10.1037/h0046016
  • Rubio DM, Berg-Weger M, Tebb SS, Lee ES, Rauch S. Objectifying content validity: conducting a content validity study in social work research. Soc Work Res. 2003;27(2):94–104. doi:10.1093/swr/27.2.94
  • Smith GT. On construct validity: issues of method and measurement. Psychol Assess. 2005;17(4):396–408. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.4.396
  • Patterson PD, Buysse DJ, Weaver MD, Suffoletto BP, McManigle KL, Callaway CW, Yealy DM. Emergency healthcare worker sleep, fatigue, and alertness behavior survey (SFAB): development and content validation of a survey tool. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;73:399–411. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2014.09.028
  • Patterson PD, Buysse DJ, Weaver MD, Callaway CW, Yealy DM. Recovery between work shifts among emergency medical services clinicians. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;19(3):365–75. doi:10.3109/10903127.2014.995847
  • da Silva FJ, Felli VE, Martinez MC, Mininel VA, Ratier AP. Association between work ability and fatigue in Brazilian nursing workers. Work. 2015;53(1):225–32. doi:10.3233/WOR-152241
  • Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995;39(3):315–25. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-O
  • Hossain JL, Reinish LW, Heslegrave RJ, Hall GW, Kayumov L, Chung SA, Bhuiya P, Jaovanovic D, Huterer N, Volkov J, et al. Subjective and objective evaluation of sleep and performance in daytime versus nighttime sleep in extended-hours shift-workers at an underground mine. J Occup Environ Med. 2004;46(3):212–26. doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000117421.95392.31
  • Lance CE, Butts MM, Michels LC. The sources of four commonly reported cutoff criteria: what did they really say? Organizational Res Methods. 2006;9(2):202–20. doi:10.1177/1094428105284919
  • Anderson JC, Gerbing DW. Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychol Bull. 1988;103(3):411–23. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  • Marsh HW, Balla JR, McDonald RP. Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychol Bull. 1988;103(3):391–410. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391
  • Ware JEJ, Gandek B. Methods for testing data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability: the IQOLA Project approach. International Quality of Life Assessment. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(11):945–52. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00085-7

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.