Stuck between the EU ‘rock’ and UK ‘hard place’? Northern Ireland as a liminal space after Brexit

References

• Agnew, J. (2008). Borders on the mind: Reframing border thinking. Ethics & Global Politics, 1(4), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3402/egp.v1i4.1892
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. (2018). Ireland’s borders, Brexit centre-stage: A commentary. Space and Polity, 22(2), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2018.1521717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balduk, J. (2008). On liminality: Conceptualizing in-betweenness [Master’s thesis]. Radbound University, Nijmegen. http://gpm.ruhosting.nl/mt/2008MASG02BaldukJasper.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. (1995). Life in fragments. Essays in postmodern morality. Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Beckett, J. C. (2008). History of modern Ireland. Faber. (Original work published 1966).
   Google Scholar
• Belfast Telegraph. (2021, November 23). Northern Ireland Schools still divided despite £1 billion spent on the issue. https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/education/northern-ireland-schools-still-divided-despite-1bn-spent-on-tackling-issue/41080024.html
   Google Scholar
• Boal. (2008). The theatre of the oppressed. Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, G. (2017). The rule of the land: Walking Ireland’s Border. Faber and Faber.
   Google Scholar
• Carroll, R. (2022, September 22). Catholics outnumber Protestants in Northern Ireland for the first time. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/22/catholics-outnumber-protestants-northern-ireland-census
   Google Scholar
• Cash. (2017). The dilemmas of ontological insecurity in a post-colonising Northern Ireland. Postcolonial Studies, 20(3), 387–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2017.1391671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. (Ed.). (2002). Changing shades of orange and green: Redefining the union and nation in contemporary Ireland. UCD Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane, F. (2020). Breaking peace: Brexit and Northern Ireland. Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coulter, C. (2021). Learning to live with ghosts: Spectres of “the troubles” in contemporary Northern Irish cinema. Irish Studies Review, 29(3), 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2021.1944031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulter, C. (2022). What is this, the Seventies? Spectres of the past (and the future) in recent Northern Irish Television. Television & New Media, 23(4), 422–437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420985826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulter, C., Gilmartin, N., Hayward, K., & Shirlow, P. (2021). Northern Ireland a generation after good Friday: Lost futures and new horizons in the ‘long peace’. Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davoudi, S. (2018). The Routledge handbook of planning theory. Abingdon.
   Google Scholar
• Gaeta, L. (2021). Paradigm shifts in boundary and border studies: Disclosing geopolitical assumptions’. Space and Polity, 25(3), 306–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2021.1991784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, P. (2021). The Irish-British dimension. In D. in Farrell, & N. Hardiman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Irish politics. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gormley-Heenan, C., & Aughey, A. (2017). Northern Ireland and Brexit: Three effects on the border in the mind. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 19(3), 497–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148117711060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graeber, D., & Windgrow, D. (2021). The Dawn of everything: A new history of humanity. Allen Lane.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, A. M., Hamilton, J., Kelly, G., Lynn, B., Melaugh, M., & Robinson, G. (2018). Peace Monitoring Report Number 5. Ulster University. https://niopa.qub.ac.uk/bitstream/NIOPA/9664/1/NIPMR%205%20%282%29%20new%20version.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Guelke, A. (2003). Civil society and the Northern Ireland peace process. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 14(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022992905795
   Google Scholar
• Hall, A. (2018). Incomplete peace and social stagnation: Shortcomings of the Good Friday Agreement. Open Library of Humanities, 4(2), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.99
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamid, M. (2007). The reluctant fundamentalist. Hamish Hamilton.
   Google Scholar
• Hayward, K. (2009). Irish nationalism and European integration: The official redefinition of the island of Ireland. Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hayward, K. (2018). The pivotal position of the Irish border in the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. Space and Polity, 22(2), 238–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2018.1505491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, K., & Komorova, M. (2022). The protocol on Ireland/northern Ireland: Past, present and future precariousness. Global Policy, 13(3), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13079
   Google Scholar
• Hayward, K., Phinnemore, D., Komarova, M., Campbell, C., & Greer, J. (2020). Anticipating and meeting new multilevel governance challenges in Northern Ireland after Brexit. The UK in a Changing Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Horvarth, A. (2013). Modernism and charisma. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kassabova, K. (2017). Border: A journey through the edge of Europe. Granta Books.
   Google Scholar
• Komorova, M., & Hayward, K. (2019). The Irish border as a European frontier: The implications for managing mobility and conflict. Geopolitics, 24(3), 54–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macginty, R. (2006). No War. No Peace. The Rejuvenation of stalled peace processes and peace accords. Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• McCall, C. (2018). Brexit, bordering and bodies on the island of Ireland. Ethnopolitics, 17(3), 292–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2018.1472425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, T. (2010). Crossing the Limen: Terrorist prisoners and the politically liminal process of imprisonment. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(2), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539150903306162
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, J., & McDowell, S. (2018). Transitional Optics: Exploring liminal spaces after conflict’, Geography. Urban Studies, 56(12), 2499–2514. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018788988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, M. C. (2018). Europe and Northern Ireland's future: Negotiating Brexit's unique case. Agenda Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, M. C. (2021). Northern Ireland and Brexit: Where sovereignty and stability collide? Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 29(3), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.1891027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, M. C., & Evershed, J. (2021). The DUP and the European Union: from contestation to conformance and back again. Irish Political Studies, 35(3), 378–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2020.1816376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, M. C., & Evershed, J. (2022). A troubled constitutional future: Northern Ireland after Brexit. Agenda Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, M. C., & O’Brennan, J. (2023). Europe and the international dimension. In J. in Coakley, M. Gallagher, E. O’ Malley, & T. Reidy (Eds.), Politics in the Republic of Ireland (7th ed., Chap. 14). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Navaro-Yasin, Y. (2003). Life is dead here’: sensing the political in ‘no man's land. Anthropological Theory, 3(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499603003001174
   Google Scholar
• NISRA. (2023). MS-A18, https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census
   Google Scholar
• Norton, A. (1988). Reflections on political identity. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brennan, J. (2019). Requiem for a shared interdependent past: Brexit and the deterioration of UK-Irish Relations. Capital & Class, 43(1), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816818818315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brennan, J. (2021). Ireland and European governance. In D. in Farrell, & N. Hardiman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Irish politics (Chap. 9). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O' Caroll, L. (2018). Irish deputy PM warns on ‘reckless shouting' in Brexit war of words. The Guardian, 8 September 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/08/brexit-has-anglo-irish-relations-at-30-year-low-fianna-fail-leader-says.
   Google Scholar
• O’Toole, F. (2018). Heroic failure: Brexit and the politics of pain. Head of Zeus.
   Google Scholar
• Paasi, A. (2012). Border studies re-animated: Going beyond the territorial/relational divide. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 44(10), 2303–2309. https://doi.org/10.1068/a45282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popescu, G. (2011). Bordering and ordering the twenty first century. Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Radil, S. M., Castan Pinos, J., & Ptak, T. (2021). ’Borders Resurgent: towards a post-Covid 19 global border regime. Space and Polity, 25(1), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2020.1773254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosamond, B. (2016). Brexit and the problem of European disintegration. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 12(4), 864–871. https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v12i4.807
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumford, B. (2008). Introduction: Citizens and borderwork in Europe’. Space and Polity, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562570801969333
   Google Scholar
• Rumford, B. (2012). Towards a multiperspectival study of borders. Geopolitics, 17(4), 887–902. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.660584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (2015). Bordering, border politics and cross-border cooperation in Europe. In F. Celata & R. Coletti (Eds.), Neighbourhood policy and the construction of the European external borders (pp. 27–44). New York: Springer GeoJournal Library.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J., & Van Houtum, H. (2009). Reflections on EU territoriality and the ‘bordering’ of Europe. Political Geography, 28(5), 271–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, A. (2020). Mouth-pieces of the Limit: liminal spatial praxis in Israel/Palestine and Northern Ireland [PhD thesis]. Queen’s University Belfast.
   Google Scholar
• Shields, R. (1991). Places on the margins. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Shirlow, P., & Murtagh, B. (2006). Segregation, violence and the city. Pluto.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. J., & Chambers, G. (1991). Inequality in Northern Ireland. Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taillon, R. (2018). Cross-border issues in Ireland: lessons from the Anglo-Scottish border. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 33(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2017.1294493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannam, E. (2001). Explaining the Good Friday Agreement: A learning process. Government and Opposition, 36(4), 493–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tannam, E. (2021). The British-Irish Relationship and the centrality of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 32(2), 341–367. https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.2021.0024
   Google Scholar
• Tannam, E., & Kelly, C. J. (2022). Brexit and the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement’s three strands. Journal of Cross Border Studies, 17, 90–100.
   Google Scholar
• The Agreement. (1998, April 10). Agreement reached in the multi-party negotiations, Belfast.
   Google Scholar
• The Irish Times. (2018, August 26). ‘Have people inspected’ at Irish border after Brexit, says Rees Mogg. The Irish Times.
   Google Scholar
• Tonge, J., Braniff, M., Hennessey, T., Mcauley, J. W., & Whiting, S. (2014). The democratic unionist party: From protest to power. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, V. (1967). Betwixt and between: The liminal period in rites de passage. In V. W. Turner (Ed.), The forest of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual (pp. 93–111). Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• van Ganeep, A. (1960). The rites of passage (M. B. Vizedom & G. L. Caffee, Trans.). Routledge. (Original work published 1909).
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, C. (2019). Brexit geographies: Spatial imaginaries and relational territorialities on the island of Ireland. Irish Geography, 52(2), 140–152.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, M. (2018). Statistics on UK trade with Ireland. Briefing Paper no. CBP 8173, 1 August (Vol. 8173). House of Commons Library, House of Commons.
   Google Scholar
• Whitten, L. C. (2022). North-South cooperation in the post-Brexit era: A complex and contingent future. Journal of Cross Border Studies, 17, 18–34.
   Google Scholar