Sliding scales for assessing and communicating human and ecological risks and complexities for restoration, remediation crises, and decisions

References

• Albrecht, B. A., and C. H. Benson. 2001. “Effect of Desiccation on Compacted Natural Clays.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 127 (1): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird, R. C. 2005. “On Sustainability, Estuaries, and Ecosystem Restoration: The Art of the Practical.” Restoration Ecology 13 (1): 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00019.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartell, S. M. 2006. “Biomarkers, Indicators, and Ecological Risk Assessment – a Brief Review and Evaluation.” Environmental Indicators 1 (1): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555270591004920
   Google Scholar
• Braun, A. B., A. W. d. S. Trentin, C. Visentin, and A. Thomé. 2019. “Susainable Remediation through the Risk Management Perspective and Stakeholder Involvement: A Systematic and Bibliometric View of the Literature.” Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 255 (Pt 1): 113221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, K. S. 1998. “The Great DOE Land Rush.” Science 282 (5389): 616–617. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5389.616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard, R. D. 1990. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality. Boulder, CO: Westview.
   Google Scholar
• Bunnell, F. L. 2008. “Indicators for Sustainable Biological Diversity in Canada’s Most Controversial Forest Type –Coastal Temperate Rainforest.” Ecological Indicators 8 (2): 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2006. “Bioindicators: A Review of Their Use in Environmental Literature 1970-2005.” Environmental Bioindicators 1 (2): 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555270600701540
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2008. “Environmental Management: Integrating Ecological Evaluations, Remediation, Restoration, Natural Resource Damage Assessment, and Long-Term Stewardship on Contaminated Lands.” The Science of the Total Environment 400 (1–3): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2011. Stakeholders and Scientists: Achieving Implementable Solutions to Energy and Environmental Issues. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2019. “A Framework for Increasing Sustainability and Reducing Risk to Ecological Resources through Integration of Remediation Planning and Implementation.” Environmental Research 172: 586–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2022a. “Trust and Consequences: Role of Community Science, Perceptions, Values, and Environmental Justice in Risk Communication.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 42 (11): 2362–2375. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2022b. “Ecological Information and Approaches Needed for Risk Communication Dialogs for Acute and Chronic Environmental Crises.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 42 (11): 2408–2420. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. 2011. “Conceptual Environmental Justice Model: Evaluation of Chemical Pathways of Exposure in Low-Income, Minority, Native American, and Other Unique Exposure Populations.” American Journal of Public Health 101 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S64–S73. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2010.300077
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. 2016a. Habitat, Population Dynamics, and Metal Levels in Colonial Waterbirds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J., and M. Gochfeld. 2016b. “Initiating Events, Functional Remediation, and Assessment of Risk to Ecological Resources.” Ecological Indicators 71: 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., and M. Greenberg. 2020. Environmental and Social Injustice, edited by K. Lowie. . Risk Analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J., H. Mayer, M. Greenberg, C. W. Powers, C. D. Volz, and M. Gochfeld. 2006. “Conceptual Site Models as a Tool in Evaluating Ecological Health: The Case of the Department of Energy’s Amchitka Island Nuclear Test Site.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 69 (13): 1217–1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390500360232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, A. Bunn, B. Looney, and C. Jeitner. 2021. “Role of Uncertainties in Protecting Ecological Resources during Remediation and Restoration.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 84 (12): 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2021.1887783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, D. S. Kosson, K. G. Brown, J. Salisbury, M. Greenberg, and C. Jeitner. 2022. “Combining Ecological, Eco-Cultural, and Environmental Justice Parameters to Create Eco-EJ Indicators to Monitor Cultural and Environmental Justices for Diverse Communities around Contaminated Sites.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194 (3): 177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09535-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, D. S. Kosson, K. G. Brown, L. A. Bliss, A. Bunn, J. H. Clarke, H. Mayer, and J. A. Salisbury. 2019. “The Costs of Delaying Remediation on Human, Ecological, and Eco-Cultural Resources: Considerations for the Department of Energy: A Methodological Framework.” The Science of the Total Environment 649: 1054–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, J. Clark, C. Jeitner, and T. Pittfield. 2015. “Environmental Assessment for Sustainability and Resiliency for Ecological and Human Health.” Journal of Environmental Studies 2 (1): 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Gochfeld, K. Pletnikoff, D. Snigaroff, R. Snigaroff, and T. Stamm. 2008. “Ecocultural Attributes: Evaluating Ecological Degradation in Terms of Ecological Goods and Services versus Subsistence and Tribal Values.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 28 (5): 1261–1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01093.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., M. Greenberg, and K. Lowrie. 2022. “Risk Communication during Crises and Chronic Exposures.” Risk Analysis 42 (11): 2345–2345. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15396924/2022/42/11. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger, J., S. Harris, B. Harper, and M. Gochfeld. 2010. “Ecological Information Needs for Environmental Justice.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 30 (6): 893–905. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01403.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairns, J.Jr., 1994. Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cappuyns, V. 2016. “Inclusion of Social Indicators in Decision Support Tools for the Selection of Sustainable Site Remediation Options.” Journal of Environmental Management 184 (Pt. 1): 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.035
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Center for Disease Control (CDC). 2022. One Health. Onehealth.cdc.gov/onehealth/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, J., T. W. Collins, and S. E. Grineski. 2016. “Environmental Justice Research: Contemporary Issues and Emerging Topics.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13 (11): 1072. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, K. M. A., T. Satterfield, and J. Goldstein. 2012. “Rethinking Ecosystem Services to Better Address and Navigate Cultural Values.” Ecological Economics 74 (1): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.11.011
   Google Scholar
• Claret, F., A. Dauzeres, D. Jacques, P. Sellin, B. Cochepin, L. De Windt, and J. Garibay-Rodriguez, et al. 2022. “Modelling of the Long-Term Evolution and Performance of Engineered Barrier System.” EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies 8: 41. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2022038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R. W., W. S. Brown, R. Stechert, and K. R. Zamudio. 2010. “Roads, Interrupted Dispersal, and Genetic Diversity in Timber Rattlesnakes.” Conservation Biology: The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 24 (4): 1059–1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01439.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clevenger, A. P., B. Chruszcz, and K. E. Gunson. 2003. “Spatial Patterns and Factors Influencing Small Vertebrate Fauna Road-Kill Aggregations.” Biological Conservation 109 (1): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00127-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., R. de Groot, L. Braat, I. Kubiszewski, L. Fioramonti, P. Sutton, S. Farber, and M. Grasso. 2017. “Twenty Years of Ecosystem Services: How Far Have we Come and How Far Do we Still Need to Go?” Ecosystem Services 28: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., R. de Groot, P. Sutton, S. van der Ploeg, S. J. Anderson, I. Kubiszewski, S. Farber, and R. K. Turner. 2014. “Changes in the Global Value of Ecosystem Services.” Global Environmental Change 26: 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, K. D., and J. F. Ahearne. 2002. “Managing the Environmental Legacy of U.S. Nuclear-Weapons Production.” American Scientist 90 (6): 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1511/2002.39.514
   Google Scholar
• Cvitanovic, C., J. McDonald, and A. J. Hobday. 2016. “From Science to Action: Principles for Undertaking Environmental Research That Enables Knowledge Exchange and Evidence-Based Decision Making.” Journal of Environmental Management 183 (Pt 3): 864–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.038
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dale, V. H., and P. D. Parr. 1998. “Preserving DOE’s Research Parks.” Issues in Science and Technology 14: 73–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, M. D. 2013. “On the Relation between Ecosystem Services, Intrinsic Value, Existence Value and Economic Valuation.” Ecological Economics 95: 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 1994a. “Stewards of National Resources.” In (DOE/FM-0002), Office of Energy Research. Washington DC: Department of Energy.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 1994b. “National Environmental Research Parks.” Office of Energy Research. Washington DC: Department of Energy.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2002. A Review of the Environmental Management Program (by Top to Bottom Review Team). Washington DC: Department of Energy.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2017. Stakeholders. Washington, D.C. U.S. Office of Management. www.directives.doe.gov/terms_definitions/stakeholders.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2019. Hanford Lifecycle Scope, Schedule, and Cost Report. DOE/RL-2018-45 (Rev 0). Richland, WA: Richland Operations Office.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2022a. EM Strategic Vision: 2022-2032. U.S. Department of Energy. https://www.energy.gov/em/articl/em-strategic-vision. Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2022b. “EM’s Roots.” Office of Environmental Management. energy.gov/em.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Energy (DOE). 2013. Ecological Monitoring. http://hanford.gov/page.cfm/ecologicalmonitoring.
   Google Scholar
• Doren, R. F., J. C. Trexier, A. D. Gottlieb, and M. C. Harwell. 2009a. “Ecological Indicators for System-Wide Assessment of the Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration Program.” Ecological Indicators 9 (6): S1–S16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.08.009
   Google Scholar
• Doren, R. F., J. H. Richards, and J. C. Volin. 2009b. “A Conceptual Ecological Model to Facilitate Understanding the Role of Invasive Species in Large-Scale Ecosystem Restoration.” Ecological Indicators 9 (6): S150–S160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.06.007
   Google Scholar
• Duke, L. D., and M. Taggart. 2000. “Uncertainty Factors in Screening Ecological Risk Assessment.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19 (6): 1668–1680. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620190626
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Energy Communities Alliance (ECA). 2020. Profile: Oak Ridge Reservation. http://www.energyca.org/site-profiles/oak=ridge-reservation.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1995. Land-Use in CERCLA Remedy Selection Process: The Superfund Land-Use Directive. US Environmental Protection Agency, SWER 9355.7-04. Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997a. Ecological Indicators Evaluation Criteria. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997b. Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments - Interim Final. EPA 540-R-97-006 OSWER 9285.7-25. Washington DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://semspub.epa.gov/work/11/157941.pdf. [2/24/2016].
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2004. Cleaning us the Nation’s Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends, 2004 ed. Washington, DC: USEPA.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009. Environmental Justice: Compliance and Environment. http://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2019a. Environmental Justice and National Environmental Policy Act. Accessed September 16, 2020. https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/environmental-justice-and-national-environmental-policy-act.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2021. “EJSCREEN: Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool.” Found at epa.gov/ejscreen.
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2019b. Framework for Cumulative Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment (CPHEA), Formerly Known as the National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA). EPA/600/P-02/001F. Washington, DC: Washington Office. https://www.epa.gov/risk/framework-cumulative-risk-assessment.
   Google Scholar
• Forman, R. T. T. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, G. A. 2001. “Wildlife as Sentinels of Human Health Effects in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin.” Environmental Health Perspectives 109 Suppl 6 (Suppl 6): 853–861. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109s6853
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frederick, P. A., M. G. Spalding, and R. Dusek. 2002. “Wading Birds as Indicators of Mercury Contamination in Florida, USA: Annual and Geographic Variation.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (1): 163–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvani, A. P., C. T. Bauch, M. Anand, B. H. Singer, and S. A. Levin. 2016. “Human–Environment Interactions in Population and Ecosystem Health.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (51): 14502–14506. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618138113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, M. S., and V. L. Thompson. 2017. “The Science of Stakeholder Engagement in Research: Classification, Implementation and Evaluation.” Translational Behavioral Medicine 7 (3): 486–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13142-017-0495-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, C. H., T. Seiboldt, T. L. Keyser, W. H. McNab, P. Scott, J. Bush, and C. E. Moorman. 2018. “Reptile and Amphibian Response to Season of Burn in an Upland Hardwood Forest.” Forest Ecology and Management 409: 808–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, M. 2022. “Strategies to Be Prepared for a Risk Communication Crisis.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 42 (11): 2354–2361. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harclerode, M. A., T. W. Macbeth, M. E. Miller, C. J. Gurr, and Teri S. Myers. 2016. “Early Decision Framework for Integrating Sustainable Risk Management for Complex Remediation Sites: Drivers, Barriers, and Performance Metrics.” Journal of Environmental Management 184 (Pt 1): 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.087
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris, S. G., and B. L. Harper. 2000. “Using Eco-Cultural Dependency Webs in Risk Assessment and Characterization of Risks to Tribal Health and Cultures.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2: 91–100.
   Google Scholar
• Harwell, M. A., J. H. Gentile, L. D. McKinney, J. W. Tunnell, Jr., W. C. Dennison, R. H. Kelsey, K. M. Stanzel, G. W. Stunz, K. Withers, and J. Tunnell. 2019. “Conceptual Framework for Assessing Ecosystem Health.” Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 15 (4): 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holifield, R. 2001. “Defining Environmental Justice.” Urban Geography 22 (1): 78–90. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.22.1.78
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Copenhagen: IPCC.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2021. “Summary for Policy Makers.” In Climate Change: Contributions of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by V. Masson-Delotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L Connors, C. Pean, and S. Berger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jessel, B. 2006. “Elements, Characteristics and Character – Information Functions of Landscapes in Terms of Indicators.” Ecological Indicators 6 (1): 153–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jürgens, N., U. Schmiedel, D. H. Haarmeyer, J. Dengler, M. Finckh, D. Goetze, A. Gröngröft, et al. 2012. “The BIOTA Biodiversity Observatories in Africa – a Standardized Framework for Large-Scale Environmental Monitoring.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184 (2): 655–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-1993-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasperson, R. E. 1986. “Six Propositions on Public Participation and Their Relevance for Risk Communication.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 6 (3): 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1986.tb00219.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kateregga, E., and T. Sterner. 2007. “Indicators for an Invasive Species: Water Hyacinths in Lake Victoria.” Ecological Indicators 7 (2): 362–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, M. C., J. M. Fluehr, T. McKeon, and C. C. Branas. 2018. “Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15 (3): 445–473. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krahn, S. 2022. “A Structural Description of the Evolution of Stakeholders and Risk Communication in the Department of Energy’s Defense Nuclear Facilities: Historical Perspective, Major Stakeholders, and External Events.” Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 42 (11): 2421–2439. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson, D. L., M. Phillips, G. Quiram, L. Sharpe, R. Stark, S. Sugita, and A. Weiler. 2011. “A Framework for Sustainable Invasive Species Management: Environmental, Social and Economic Objectives.” Journal of Environmental Management 92 (1): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, A., S. McGuire, and S. Sullivan. 2013. “Global Environmental Justice and Biodiversity Conservation.” The Geographical Journal 179 (2): 122–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney, H. A., and R. J. Hobbs. 2000. Invasive Species in a Changing World. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Park Service (NPS). 2017. Hanford, WA Site - Manhattan Project National Historical Site. Accessed December 29, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/mapr/hanford.htm.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 1993. Issues in Risk Assessment. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2000a. Long-Term Institutional Management of US Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2000b. Ecological Indicators for the Nation. Washington, DC.: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2008. Improving Risk Communication. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2023. Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Disasters and Emergencies: 2022 Annual Report (2023). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, S. B., D. J. Rodier, J. H. Gentile, W. H. van der Schalie, W. P. Wood, and M. W. Slimak. 1992. “A Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment at the EPA.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11 (12): 1663–1672. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620111202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, M. A., and J. B. Ruhl. 2015. “Aligning Restoration Science and the Law to Sustain Ecological Infrastructure for the Future.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 13 (9): 512–519. https://doi.org/10.1890/150053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrott, L. 2010. “Measuring Ecological Complexity.” Ecological Indicators 10 (6): 1069–1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.03.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presidential Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Management (PCCRAM). 1997. Framework for Environmental Risk Management. Washington, DC: Final report of the Presidential/Congressional Commission on risk assessment and risk management. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=55006.
   Google Scholar
• Reichert, P., S. D. Langhans, J. Lienert, and N. Schuwirth. 2015. “The Conceptual Foundation of Environmental Decision Support.” Journal of Environmental Management 154: 316–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.01.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renn, O. 2006. “Risk Governance: Toward an Integrative Approach.” Geneva: International Risk Governance Council. https://irgc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IRGC_WP_No_1_Risk_Governance__reprinted_version_3.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Renn, O. 2015. “Stakeholder and Public Involvement in Risk Governance.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6 (1): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0037-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renn, O., T. Webler, H. Rakel, P. Dienel, and B. Johnson. 1993. “Public Participation in Decision Making: A Three-Step Procedure.” Policy Sciences 26 (3): 189–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00999716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resasco, J., N. M. Haddad, J. L. Orrock, D. Shoemaker, L. A. Brudvig, E. I. Damschen, J. J. Tewksbury, and D. J. Levey. 2014. “Landscape Corridors Can Increase Invasion by an Exotic Species and Reduce Diversity of Native Plants.” Ecology 95 (8): 2033–2039. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0169.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandifer, P. A., A. E. Sutton-Grier, and B. P. Ward. 2015. “Exploring Connections among Nature, Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, and Human Health and Well-Being: Opportunities to Enhance Health and Biodiversity Conservation.” Ecosystem Services 12 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.12.007
   Google Scholar
• Sellin, P., and O. X. Leupin. 2013. “The Use of Clay as an Engineered Barrier in Radioactive-Waste Management.” Clays and Clay Minerals 61 (6): 477–498. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2013.0610601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegert, F., G. Ruecker, A. Hinrichs, and A. A. Hoffmann. 2001. “Increased Damage from Fires in Logged Forests during Droughts Caused by El Niño.” Nature 414 (6862): 437–440. https://doi.org/10.1038/35106547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinnett, D., I. Bray, G. Baranyi, M. Braubach, and S. Netanyanhu. 2022. “Systematic Review of the Health and Equity Impacts of Remediation and Redevelopment of Contaminated Sites.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (9): 5278. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Government Accountability Office. 2019. Department of Energy: Program-Wide Strategy and Better Reporting Needed to Address Growing Environmental Cleanup Liability. GAO U.S. Government Accountability Office. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-19-28.
   Google Scholar
• Väänänen, K., M. T. Leppänen, X. Chen, and J. Akkanen. 2018. “Metal Bioavailability in Ecological Risk Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems: From Science to Environmental Management.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147 (1): 430–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.064
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Virapongse, A., S. Brooks, E. C. Metcalf, M. Zedalis, J. Gosz, A. Kliskey, and L. Alessa. 2016. “A Social-Ecological Systems Approach for Environmental Management.” Journal of Environmental Management 178: 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whicker, F. W., T. G. Hinton, M. M. MacDonell, J. E. Pinder, III, and L. J. Habegger. 2004. “Avoiding Destructive Remediation at DOE Sites.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 303 (5664): 1615–1616. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahran, S., S. P. McElmurry, and R. C. Sadler. 2017. “Four Phases of the Flint Water Crisis: Evidence from Blood Lead Levels in Children.” Environmental Research 157: 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaorálek, Lubomír, Jakab, Zsuzanna. World Health Organization (WHO). 2017. Regional Office for Europe, Ostrava, Czech Republic. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/347444
   Google Scholar