Robust optimization of risk-aware, resilient and sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design with Lagrange relaxation and fix-and-optimize

References

• Ahmadi-Javid, A. 2012. “Entropic Value-at-Risk: A new Coherent Risk Measure.” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 155 (3): 1105–1123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin, S. H., and F. Baki. 2017. “A Facility Location Model for Global Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design.” Applied Mathematical Modelling 41: 316–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin, S. H., G. Zhang, and P. Akhtar. 2017. “Effects of Uncertainty on a Tire Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network.” Expert Systems with Applications 73: 82–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Atlas of economic complexity. 2021. Iran export in 2018 (Vehicle). Retrieved from https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore?country=107&product=undefined&year=2018&productClass=HS&target=Product&partner=undefined&startYear=undefined.
   Google Scholar
• Bairamzadeh, S., M. Saidi-Mehrabad, and M. S. Pishvaee. 2018. “Modelling Different Types of Uncertainty in Biofuel Supply Network Design and Planning: A Robust Optimization Approach.” Renewable Energy 116: 500–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behzadi, G., M. O’Sullivan, T. Olsen, and A. Zhang. 2018. “Allocation Flexibility for Agribusiness Supply Chains Under Market Demand Disruption.” International Journal of Production Research 56 (10): 3524–3546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoît, C., G. A. Norris, S. Valdivia, A. Ciroth, A. Moberg, U. Bos, … T. Beck. 2010. “The Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products: Just in Time!.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 15 (2): 156–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicocchi, N., G. Cabri, F. Mandreoli, and M. Mecella. 2019. “Dynamic Digital Factories for Agile Supply Chains: An Architectural Approach.” Journal of Industrial Information Integration 15: 111–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg, M. 2015. “Low Carbon Supply Chain Configuration for a new Product–a Goal Programming Approach.” International Journal of Production Research 53 (21): 6588–6610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg, M. 2017. “A Hybrid Approach to Configure eco-Efficient Supply Chains Under Consideration of Performance and Risk Aspects.” Omega 70: 58–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bui, T.-D., F. M. Tsai, M.-L. Tseng, R. R. Tan, K. D. S. Yu, and M. K. Lim. 2021. “Sustainable Supply Chain Management Towards Disruption and Organizational Ambidexterity: A Data Driven Analysis.” Sustainable Production and Consumption 26: 373–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardoso, S. R., A. P. Barbosa-Póvoa, and S. Relvas. 2016. “Integrating Financial Risk Measures Into the Design and Planning of Closed-Loop Supply Chains.” Computers & Chemical Engineering 85: 105–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickens, J. M., J. R. Anderson, A. Reiman, H. Uvet, and D. R. Nowicki. 2021. “Supply Chain Resilience: An Empirical Examination of the Bouncing Back or Forward Phenomenon.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elhedhli, S., and R. Merrick. 2012. “Green Supply Chain Network Design to Reduce Carbon Emissions.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 17 (5): 370–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskandarpour, M., P. Dejax, J. Miemczyk, and O. Péton. 2015. “Sustainable Supply Chain Network Design: An Optimization-Oriented Review.” Omega 54: 11–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmizadeh, Y., and M. Mellat Parast. 2021. “Logistics and Supply Chain Network Designs: Incorporating Competitive Priorities and Disruption Risk Management Perspectives.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 24 (2): 174–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakhrzad, M.-B., and R. Lotfi. 2018. “Green Vendor Managed Inventory with Backorder in two Echelon Supply Chain with Epsilon-Constraint and NSGA-II Approach.” Journal of Industrial Engineering Research in Production Systems 5 (11): 193–209.
   Google Scholar
• Fang, H., and R. Xiao. 2013. “Resilient Closed–Loop Supply Chain Network Design Based on Patent Protection.” International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 48 (1): 49–57.
   Google Scholar
• Fazli-Khalaf, M., B. Naderi, and M. Mohammadi. 2018. “Design of a Reliable Supply Chain Network with Responsiveness Considerations Under Uncertainty: Case Study of an Iranian Tire Manufacturer.” Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering 11 (Special issue: 14th International Industrial Engineering Conference): 120–131.
   Google Scholar
• Fazli-Khalaf, M., B. Naderi, M. Mohammadi, and M. S. Pishvaee. 2020. “Design of a Sustainable and Reliable Hydrogen Supply Chain Network Under Mixed Uncertainties: A Case Study.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 45 (59): 34503–34531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazli-Khalaf, M., B. Naderi, M. Mohammadi, and M. S. Pishvaee. 2021. “The Design of a Resilient and Sustainable Maximal Covering Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Under Hybrid Uncertainties: a Case Study in Tire Industry.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 23 (7): 9949–9973.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, R., Q. P. Qiang, K. Ke, and Z. Huang. 2021. “Closed-loop Supply Chain Network with Interaction of Forward and Reverse Logistics.” Sustainable Production and Consumption 27: 737–752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gholami-Zanjani, S. M., W. Klibi, M. S. Jabalameli, and M. S. Pishvaee. 2021. “The Design of Resilient Food Supply Chain Networks Prone to Epidemic Disruptions.” International Journal of Production Economics 233: 108001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghomi-Avili, M., R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, G. Jalali, and A. Jabbarzadeh. 2017. “A Network Design Model for a Resilient Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Lateral Transshipment.” International Journal of Engineering-Transactions C: Aspects 30 (3): 374–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gintner, V., N. Kliewer, and L. Suhl. 2005. “Solving Large Multiple-Depot Multiple-Vehicle-Type bus Scheduling Problems in Practice.” OR Spectrum 27 (4): 507–523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goedkoop, M., R. Heijungs, M. Huijbregts, A. De Schryver, J. Struijs, and R. Van Zelm. 2009. ReCiPe 2008. A Life Cycle Impact Assessment Method Which Comprises Harmonised Category Indicators at the Midpoint and the Endpoint Level, 1: 1–126.
   Google Scholar
• Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M., and A. M. F. Fard. 2019. “Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design with Discount Supposition.” Neural Computing and Applications 31 (9): 5343–5377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamidieh, A., and M. Fazli-Khalaf. 2017. “A Possibilistic Reliable and Responsive Closed Loop Supply Chain Network Design Model Under Uncertainty.” Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 16 (04): 317–338.
   Google Scholar
• Hasani, A., H. Mokhtari, and M. Fattahi. 2020. “A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach for Green and Resilient Supply Chain Network Design: A Real-Life Case Study.” Journal of Cleaner Production 278: 123199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, T. W., and A. Ravindran. 1975. “On Programming with Absolute-Value Functions.” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 17 (1-2): 181–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini-Motlagh, S.-M., M. R. G. Samani, and V. Shahbazbegian. 2020. “Innovative Strategy to Design a Mixed Resilient-Sustainable Electricity Supply Chain Network Under Uncertainty.” Applied Energy 280: 115921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huijbregts, M. A., S. Hellweg, R. Frischknecht, H. W. Hendriks, K. Hungerbuhler, and A. J. Hendriks. 2010. “Cumulative Energy Demand as Predictor for the Environmental Burden of Commodity Production.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (6): 2189–2196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, C.-L., and A. S. M. Masud. 2012. Multiple Objective Decision Making—Methods and Applications: a State-of-the-art Survey (Vol. 164). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov, D., and A. Das. 2020. “Coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) and Supply Chain Resilience: A Research Note.” International Journal of Integrated Supply Management 13 (1): 90–102.
   Google Scholar
• Jabbarzadeh, A., B. Fahimnia, and F. Sabouhi. 2018. “Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chain Design: Sustainability Analysis Under Disruption Risks.” International Journal of Production Research 56 (17): 5945–5968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabbarzadeh, A., B. Fahimnia, J.-B. Sheu, and H. S. Moghadam. 2016. “Designing a Supply Chain Resilient to Major Disruptions and Supply/Demand Interruptions.” Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 94: 121–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadambala, D. K., N. Subramanian, M. K. Tiwari, M. Abdulrahman, and C. Liu. 2017. “Closed Loop Supply Chain Networks: Designs for Energy and Time Value Efficiency.” International Journal of Production Economics 183: 382–393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kara, G., A. Özmen, and G.-W. Weber. 2019. “Stability Advances in Robust Portfolio Optimization Under Parallelepiped Uncertainty.” Central European Journal of Operations Research 27 (1): 241–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalilpourazari, S., and M. Mohammadi. 2016. “Optimization of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design: a Water Cycle Algorithm Approach.” Paper presented at the 2016 12th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE).
   Google Scholar
• Khezerlou, H. S., B. Vahdani, and M. Yazdani. 2020. “Designing a Resilient and Reliable Biomass-to-Biofuel Supply Chain Under Risk Pooling and Congestion Effects and Fleet Management.” Journal of Cleaner Production 281: 125101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleindorfer, P. R., and G. H. Saad. 2005. “Managing Disruption Risks in Supply Chains.” Production and Operations Management 14 (1): 53–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klibi, W., A. Martel, and A. Guitouni. 2010. “The Design of Robust Value-Creating Supply Chain Networks: a Critical Review.” European Journal of Operational Research 203 (2): 283–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, G., L. Li, T. M. Choi, and S. P. Sethi. 2020. “Green Supply Chain Management in Chinese Firms: Innovative Measures and the Moderating Role of Quick Response Technology.” Journal of Operations Management 66 (7-8): 958–988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, G., N. Li, and S. P. Sethi. 2020. “Does CSR Reduce Idiosyncratic Risk? Roles of Operational Efficiency and AI Innovation.” Production and Operations Management 30 (7): 2027–2045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litvinchev, I., S. Rangel, and J. Saucedo. 2010. “A Lagrangian Bound for Many-to-Many Assignment Problems.” Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 19 (3): 241–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., and M. Amin Nayeri. 2016. “Multi-Objective Capacitated Facility Location with Hybrid Fuzzy Simplex and Genetic Algorithm Approach.” Journal of Industrial Engineering Research in Production Systems 4 (7): 81–91. doi:10.22084/ier.2016.1570.
   Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., B. Kargar, A. Gharehbaghi, and G.-W. Weber. 2021. “Viable Medical Waste Chain Network Design by Considering Risk and Robustness.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., B. Kargar, S. H. Hoseini, S. Nazari, S. Safavi, and G. W. Weber. 2021. “Resilience and Sustainable Supply Chain Network Design by Considering Renewable Energy.” International Journal of Energy Research 45 (12): 17749–17766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., Y. Z. Mehrjerdi, and N. Mardani. 2017. “A Multi-Objective and Multi-Product Advertising Billboard Location Model with Attraction Factor Mathematical Modeling and Solutions.” International Journal of Applied Logistics (IJAL) 7 (1): 64–86.
   Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., Y. Z. Mehrjerdi, M. S. Pishvaee, A. Sadeghieh, and G.-W. Weber. 2021. “A Robust Optimization Model for Sustainable and Resilient Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Considering Conditional Value at Risk.” Numerical Algebra, Control & Optimization 11 (2): 221.
   Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., G.-W. Weber, S. M. Sajadifar, and N. Mardani. 2020. “Interdependent Demand in the two-Period Newsvendor Problem.” Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization 16 (1): 117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., Z. Yadegari, S. H. Hosseini, A. H. Khameneh, E. B. Tirkolaee, and G.-W. Weber. 2022. “A Robust Time-Cost-Quality-Energy-Environment Trade-off with Resource-Constrained in Project Management: A Case Study for a Bridge Construction Project.” Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization 18 (1): 375–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotfi, R., Y. Zare Mehrjerdi, M. S. Pishvaee, and A. Sadeghieh. 2019. “A Robust Optimization Approach to Resilience and Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Under Risk Averse.” Paper presented at the 15th Iran International Industrial Engineering conference.
   Google Scholar
• Mahmud, M., N. Huda, S. Farjana, and C. Lang. 2018. “Environmental Impacts of Solar-Photovoltaic and Solar-Thermal Systems with Life-Cycle Assessment.” Energies 11 (9): 2346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mardan, E., K. Govindan, H. Mina, and S. M. Gholami-Zanjani. 2019. “An Accelerated Benders Decomposition Algorithm for a bi-Objective Green Closed Loop Supply Chain Network Design Problem.” Journal of Cleaner Production 235: 1499–1514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari, S., Y. Lee, and M. Memon. 2014. “Sustainable and Resilient Supply Chain Network Design Under Disruption Risks.” Sustainability 6 (10): 6666–6686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari, S., Y. Lee, and M. Memon. 2016. “Sustainable and Resilient Garment Supply Chain Network Design with Fuzzy Multi-Objectives Under Uncertainty.” Sustainability 8 (10): 1038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavrotas, G. 2009. “Effective Implementation of the ϵ-Constraint Method in Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming Problems.” Applied Mathematics and Computation 213 (2): 455–465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meixell, M. J., and V. B. Gargeya. 2005. “Global Supply Chain Design: A Literature Review and Critique.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 41 (6): 531–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo, M. T., S. Nickel, and F. Saldanha-Da-Gama. 2009. “Facility Location and Supply Chain Management–A Review.” European Journal of Operational Research 196 (2): 401–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvey, J. M., R. J. Vanderbei, and S. A. Zenios. 1995. “Robust Optimization of Large-Scale Systems.” Operations Research 43 (2): 264–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namdar, J., X. Li, R. Sawhney, and N. Pradhan. 2018. “Supply Chain Resilience for Single and Multiple Sourcing in the Presence of Disruption Risks.” International Journal of Production Research 56 (6): 2339–2360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto, J. Q. F., G. Walther, J. Bloemhof, J. Van Nunen, and T. Spengler. 2009. “A Methodology for Assessing eco-Efficiency in Logistics Networks.” European Journal of Operational Research 193 (3): 670–682.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nour, A. R., and A. M. Kamali. 2009. A weighted metric method to optimize multi-response robust problems.
   Google Scholar
• Noyan, N. 2012. “Risk-averse two-Stage Stochastic Programming with an Application to Disaster Management.” Computers & Operations Research 39 (3): 541–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pishvaee, M., J. Razmi, and S. Torabi. 2014. “An Accelerated Benders Decomposition Algorithm for Sustainable Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Medical Needle and Syringe Supply Chain.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 67: 14–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pishvaee, M. S., and S. A. Torabi. 2010. “A Possibilistic Programming Approach for Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty.” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161 (20): 2668–2683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pochet, Y., and L. A. Wolsey. 2006. Production Planning by Mixed Integer Programming. United States: Springer Science & Business Media.
   Google Scholar
• Prakash, S., S. Kumar, G. Soni, V. Jain, and A. P. S. Rathore. 2020. “Closed-loop Supply Chain Network Design and Modelling Under Risks and Demand Uncertainty: an Integrated Robust Optimization Approach.” Annals of Operations Research 290 (1): 837–864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash, S., G. Soni, and A. P. S. Rathore. 2017. “Embedding Risk in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design: Case of a Hospital Furniture Manufacturer.” Journal of Modelling in Management 12 (3): 551–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Y., Z. Li, and R. Tan. 2021. “Sustainability Analysis of Supply Chain via Particulate Matter Emissions Prediction in China.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quariguasi Frota Neto, J., G. Walther, J. Bloemhof, J. Van Nunen, and T. Spengler. 2010. “From Closed-Loop to Sustainable Supply Chains: the WEEE Case.” International Journal of Production Research 48 (15): 4463–4481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadjadi, S. J., M. Heidari, and A. A. Esboei. 2014. “Augmented ϵ-Constraint Method in Multiobjective Staff Scheduling Problem: a Case Study.” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 70 (5-8): 1505–1514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawik, T. 2017. “A Portfolio Approach to Supply Chain Disruption Management.” International Journal of Production Research 55 (7): 1970–1991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sazvar, Z., K. Tafakkori, N. Oladzad, and S. Nayeri. 2021. “A Capacity Planning Approach for Sustainable-Resilient Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty: A Case Study of Vaccine Supply Chain.” Computers & Industrial Engineering 159: 107406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, S., R. Kumar, R. Panchal, and M. K. Tiwari. 2021. “Impact of COVID-19 on Logistics Systems and Disruptions in Food Supply Chain.” International Journal of Production Research 59 (7): 1993–2008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soleimani, H., and K. Govindan. 2014. “Reverse Logistics Network Design and Planning Utilizing Conditional Value at Risk.” European Journal of Operational Research 237 (2): 487–497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorokin, A., V. Boginski, A. Nahapetyan, and P. M. Pardalos. 2013. “Computational Risk Management Techniques for Fixed Charge Network Flow Problems with Uncertain arc Failures.” Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 25 (1): 99–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, M., and H. Rogers. 2021. “Managing Global Supply Chain Risks: Effects of the Industry Sector.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subulan, K., A. Baykasoğlu, F. B. Özsoydan, A. S. Taşan, and H. Selim. 2015. “A Case-Oriented Approach to a Lead/Acid Battery Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Under Risk and Uncertainty.” Journal of Manufacturing Systems 37: 340–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taghizadeh, H., and E. Hafezi. 2012. “The Investigation of Supply Chain's Reliability Measure: a Case Study.” Journal of Industrial Engineering International 8 (1): 22.
   Google Scholar
• Taha, H. A. 2011. Operations Research: an Introduction (Vol. 790). United States: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Talaei, M., B. F. Moghaddam, M. S. Pishvaee, A. Bozorgi-Amiri, and S. Gholamnejad. 2016. “A Robust Fuzzy Optimization Model for Carbon-Efficient Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Problem: a Numerical Illustration in Electronics Industry.” Journal of Cleaner Production 113: 662–673.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., S. Sadri, N. Pourmohammad-Zia, and M. Mohammadi. 2015. “A Hybrid Fuzzy Approach for the Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty.” Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 28 (6): 2811–2826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torabi, S., J. Namdar, S. Hatefi, and F. Jolai. 2016. “An Enhanced Possibilistic Programming Approach for Reliable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design.” International Journal of Production Research 54 (5): 1358–1387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trading economics. 2021. Iran car production. Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/iran/car-production.
   Google Scholar
• Vieira, A. A., L. M. Dias, M. Y. Santos, G. A. Pereira, and J. A. Oliveira. 2020. “Supply Chain Data Integration: A Literature Review.” Journal of Industrial Information Integration 19: 100161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S.-C., Y.-T. Tsai, and Y.-S. Ciou. 2020. “A Hybrid big Data Analytical Approach for Analyzing Customer Patterns Through an Integrated Supply Chain Network.” Journal of Industrial Information Integration 20: 100177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavari, M., and H. Zaker. 2020. “Designing a Resilient-Green Closed Loop Supply Chain Network for Perishable Products by Considering Disruption in Both Supply Chain and Power Networks.” Computers & Chemical Engineering 134: 106680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahiri, B., J. Zhuang, and M. Mohammadi. 2017. “Toward an Integrated Sustainable-Resilient Supply Chain: A Pharmaceutical Case Study.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 103: 109–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakeri, A., F. Dehghanian, B. Fahimnia, and J. Sarkis. 2015. “Carbon Pricing Versus Emissions Trading: A Supply Chain Planning Perspective.” International Journal of Production Economics 164: 197–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zare Mehrjerdi, Y., and R. Lotfi. 2019. “Development of a Mathematical Model for Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Efficiency and Resilience Systematic Framework.” International Journal of Supply and Operations Management 6 (4): 360–388.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., F. Jia, and J.-X. You. 2021. “Striking a Balance Between Supply Chain Resilience and Supply Chain Vulnerability in the Cross-Border e-Commerce Supply Chain.” International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhen, L., L. Huang, and W. Wang. 2019. “Green and Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty.” Journal of Cleaner Production 227: 1195–1209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar