REFERENCES

  • Anderson, S. A. (1990). Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations. The Journal of Nutrition, 120, 1555–1598. doi:10.1093/jn/120.suppl_11.1555
  • Beymer, M. R., Reagan, J. J., Rabbitt, M. P., Webster, A. E., & Watkins, E. Y. (2021). Association between food insecurity, mental health, and intentions to leave the us army in a cross-sectional sample of US soldiers. The Journal of Nutrition, 151(7), 2051–2058. doi:10.1093/jn/nxab089
  • Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (2000). Guide to measuring household food security. Retrieved from United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/38369/PDF
  • Bourgois, P., Holmes, S. M., Sue, K., & Quesada, J. (2017). Structural vulnerability: Operationalizing the concept to address health disparities in clinical care. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 92(3), 299–307. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001294
  • Bradley, K. A., Bush, K. R., McDonell, M. B., Malone, T., Fihn, S. D., & Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project. (1998). Screening for problem drinking: Comparison of CAGE and AUDIT. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 13(6), 379–388. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00118.x
  • Bradley, K. A., Williams, E. C., Achtmeyer, C. E., Volpp, B., Collins, B. J., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2006). Implementation of evidence-based alcohol screening in the Veterans Health Administration. American Journal of Managed Care, 12(10), 597–606.
  • Brostow, D. P., Gunzburger, E., & Thomas, K. (2017). Food insecurity among veterans: Findings from the health and retirement study. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 21(10), 1358–1364. doi:10.1007/s12603-017-0910-7
  • Choi, S. K. (2020). Both current and previous experiences of food insecurity are associated with depressive symptoms and suicide ideation. Current Developments in Nutrition, 4, nzaa043_019. doi:10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_019
  • Cohen, A. J., Dosa, D. M., Rudolph, J. L., Halladay, C. W., Heisler, M., & Thomas, K. S. (2022). Risk factors for Veteran food insecurity: Findings from a National US Department of Veterans Affairs Food Insecurity Screener. Public Health Nutrition, 25(4), 819–828. doi:10.1017/S1368980021004584
  • Cohen, A. J., Rudolph, J. L., Thomas, K. S., Archambault, E., Bowman, M. M., Going, C., … Dosa, D. M. (2020). Food insecurity among Veterans: Resources to screen and intervene. Federal Practitioner, 37(1), 16.
  • Coleman-Jensen, A. J. (2010). US food insecurity status: Toward a refined definition. Social Indicators Research, 95(2), 215–230. doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9455-4
  • Cypel, Y. S., Katon, J. G., Schure, M. B., & Smith, S. (2020). Food Insecurity in US Military Veterans. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 41(4), 399–423. doi:10.1177/0379572120963952
  • Davidson, J. R., Book, S. W., Colket, J. T., Tupler, L. A., Roth, S., David, D., … Feldman, M. E. (1997). Assessment of a new self-rating scale for posttraumatic stress disorder: The Davidson Trauma Scale. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 153–160. doi:10.1017/s0033291796004229
  • Davison, K. M., Marshall-Fabien, G. L., & Tecson, A. (2015). Association of moderate and severe food insecurity with suicidal ideation in adults: National survey data from three Canadian provinces. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(6), 963–972. doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1018-1
  • Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2009). Internet, mail, and mixed-mode surveys: The tailored design method (3rd ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley.
  • Elbogen, E. B., Johnson, S. C., Wagner, H. R., Newton, V. M., & Beckham, J. C. (2012). Financial well-being and postdeployment adjustment among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans. Military Medicine, 177(6), 669–675. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00388
  • Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Johnson, S. C., Kinneer, P., Kang, H., Vasterling, J. J., … Beckham, J. C. (2013). Are Iraq and Afghanistan veterans using mental health services? New data from a national random-sample survey. Psychiatric Services, 64(2), 134–141. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.004792011
  • Foster, J. A., & Neufeld, K.-A M. (2013). Gut–brain axis: How the microbiome influences anxiety and depression. Trends in Neurosciences, 36(5), 305–312. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2013.01.005
  • Frith, E., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2018). Food insecurity and cognitive function in older adults: Brief report. Clinical Nutrition, 37(5), 1765–1768. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.001
  • Gao, X., Scott, T., Falcon, L. M., Wilde, P. E., & Tucker, K. L. (2009). Food insecurity and cognitive function in Puerto Rican adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(4), 1197–1203. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26941
  • Gavin, D. R., Ross, H. E., & Skinner, H. A. (1989). Diagnostic validity of the Drug Abuse Screening Test in the assessment of DSM–III drug disorders. British Journal of Addiction, 84(3), 301–307. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03463.x
  • Gensichen, J., Teising, A., König, J., Gerlach, F. M., & Petersen, J. J. (2010). Predictors of suicidal ideation in depressive primary care patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 125(1-3), 124–127. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.008
  • Glickman, M. E., Rao, S. R., & Schultz, M. R. (2014). False discovery rate control is a recommended alternative to Bonferroni-type adjustments in health studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67(8), 850–857.
  • Goodwin, R. D., Kroenke, K., Hoven, C. W., & Spitzer, R. L. (2003). Major depression, physical illness, and suicidal ideation in primary care. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 501–505. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000041544.14277.EC
  • Hellmuth, J. C., Stappenbeck, C. A., Hoerster, K. D., & Jakupcak, M. (2012). Modeling PTSD symptom clusters, alcohol misuse, anger, and depression as they relate to aggression and suicidality in returning U. S. veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(5), 527–534. doi:10.1002/jts.21732
  • Hirschfeld, R. M., Williams, J. B., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., … Zajecka, J., Jr. (2000). Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar: The Mood Disorder Questionnaire. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(11), 1873–1875. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1873
  • Hotopf, M., Hull, L., Fear, N. T., Browne, T., Horn, O., Iversen, A., … Wessely, S. (2006). The health of UK military personnel who deployed to the 2003 Iraq war: A cohort study. Lancet, 367(9524), 1731–1741. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68662-5
  • Institute of Medicine. (2010). Returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan: Preliminary assessment of readjustment needs of veterans, service members, and their families. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Iversen, A. C., van Staden, L., Hughes, J. H., Browne, T., Hull, L., Hall, J., … Fear, N. T. (2009). The prevalence of common mental disorders and PTSD in the UK military: Using data from a clinical interview-based study. BMC Psychiatry, 9(1), 1-12. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-9-68
  • Joiner, T. E., Conwell, Y., Fitzpatrick, K. K., Witte, T. K., Schmidt, N. B., Berlim, M. T., … Rudd, M. D. (2005). Four studies on how past and current suicidality relate even when ‘everything but the kitchen sink’ is covaried. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(2), 291–303. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.291
  • Kamdar, N. P., Horning, M. L., Geraci, J. C., Uzdavines, A. W., Helmer, D. A., & Hundt, N. E. (2021). Risk for depression and suicidal ideation among food insecure US veterans: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56(12), 2175–2184. doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02071-3
  • Kamdar, N. P., Lester, H. F., Daundasekara, S. S., Greer, A. E., Hundt, N. E., Utech, A., & Hernandez, D. C. (2021). Food insecurity: Comparing odds between working-age veterans and nonveterans with children. Nursing Outlook, 69(2), 212–220. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.011
  • Kelley, M. L., Brancu, M., Robbins, A. T., D'Lima, G. M., Strauss, J. L., Curry, J. F., … Runnals, J. (2015). Drug use and childhood-, military-and post-military trauma exposure among women and men veterans. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 152, 201–208. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.038
  • King, C. (2018). Food insecurity and housing instability in vulnerable families. Review of Economics of the Household, 16(2), 255–273.
  • King, D. W., King, L. A., & Vogt, D. S. (2003). Manual for the Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI): A collection of measures for studying deployment related experiences of military veterans. National Center for PTSD: Boston, MA.
  • Koyanagi, A., Stubbs, B., Oh, H., Veronese, N., Smith, L., Haro, J. M., & Vancampfort, D. (2019). Food insecurity (hunger) and suicide attempts among 179,771 adolescents attending school from 9 high-income, 31 middle-income, and 4 low-income countries: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 248, 91–98. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.033
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Janet, B. W. W. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284–1292. doi:10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
  • LaForge, K., Gold, R., Cottrell, E., Bunce, A. E., Proser, M., Hollombe, C., … Clark, K. D. (2018). How 6 organizations developed tools and processes for social determinants of health screening in primary care: An overview. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 41(1), 2–14. doi:10.1097/JAC.0000000000000221
  • Lehman, A. F., Postrado, L. T., & Rachuba, L. T. (1993). Convergent validation of quality of life assessments for persons with severe mental illnesses. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 2(5), 327–333. doi:10.1007/BF00449427
  • Miller, D. P., Larson, M. J., Byrne, T., & DeVoe, E. (2016). Food insecurity in veteran households: Findings from nationally representative data. Public Health Nutrition, 19(10), 1731–1740. doi:10.1017/S1368980015003067
  • Narain, K., Bean-Mayberry, B., Washington, D. L., Canelo, I. A., Darling, J. E., & Yano, E. M. (2018). Access to care and health outcomes among women veterans using veterans administration health care: Association with food insufficiency. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 28(3), 267–272. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2018.01.002
  • Parpouchi, M., Moniruzzaman, A., Russolillo, A., & Somers, J. M. (2016). Food insecurity among homeless adults with mental illness. PLoS One, 11(7), e0159334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159334
  • Portela-Parra, E. T., & Leung, C. W. (2019). Food insecurity is associated with lower cognitive functioning in a national sample of older adults. The Journal of Nutrition, 149(10), 1812–1817. doi:10.1093/jn/nxz120
  • Rajendram, R., Patel, V. B., & Preedy, V. R. (2021). Recommended resources on the neuroscience of depression: Genetics, cell biology, neurology, behavior, and diet. In The neuroscience of depression (pp. 531–537). Academic Press.
  • Ruff, R. M., Iverson, G. L., Barth, J. T., Bush, S. S., & Broshek, D. K. (2009). Recommendations for diagnosing a mild traumatic brain injury: A National Academy of Neuropsychology education paper. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology: The Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 24(1), 3–10. doi:10.1093/arclin/acp006
  • Skinner, H. A. (1982). The drug abuse screening test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363–371. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3
  • Tanielian, T. (2008). Invisible wounds of war. Summary and recommendations for addressing psychological and cognitive injuries. Santa Monica CA: RAND, Center for Military Health Policy Research.
  • Vogt, D., Vaughn, R., Glickman, M. E., Schultz, M., Drainoni, M.-L., Elwy, R., & Eisen, S. (2011). Gender differences in combat-related stressors and their association with postdeployment mental health in a nationally representative sample of US OEF/OIF veterans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(4), 797–806. doi:10.1037/a0023452
  • Wang, E. A., McGinnis, K. A., Goulet, J., Bryant, K., Gibert, C., Leaf, D. A., … Fiellin, D. A. (2015). Food insecurity and health: Data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. Public Health Reports, 130(3), 261–268. doi:10.1177/003335491513000313
  • Widome, R., Jensen, A., Bangerter, A., & Fu, S. S. (2015). Food insecurity among veterans of the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Public Health Nutrition, 18(5), 844–849. doi:10.1017/S136898001400072X
  • Wong, J. C., Scott, T., Wilde, P., Li, Y.-G., Tucker, K. L., & Gao, X. (2016). Food insecurity is associated with subsequent cognitive decline in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. The Journal of Nutrition, 146(9), 1740–1745. doi:10.3945/jn.115.228700
  • Yano, E. M., Chaney, E. F., Campbell, D. G., Klap, R., Simon, B. F., Bonner, L. M., … Rubenstein, L. V. (2012). Yield of practice-based depression screening in VA primary care settings. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(3), 331–338. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1904-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.