“John Brown is immortal”: Charles Spurgeon, the American press, and the ordeal of slavery

References

• Bebbington, David W. The Dominance of Evangelicalism: The Age of Spurgeon and Moody. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Blackett, R. J. M. Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Blum, Edward J., and John H. Matsui. War is All Hell: The Nature of Evil and the Civil War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Breimaier, Thomas. Tethered to the Cross: The Life and Preaching of C.H. Spurgeon. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Carlile, J. C. C.H. Spurgeon. Westwood, NJ: Barbour and Co., 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, Geoffrey. Spurgeon the Pastor: Recovering a Biblical and Theological Vision for Ministry. Nashville: B&H Books, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Connors, Linda E., and Mary Lu MacDonald. National Identity in Great Britain and British North America, 1815-1851: The Role of Nineteenth-Century Periodicals. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, David Brion. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• DeCaro, Louis A., Jr. “Why White Evangelicals Should Claim John Brown.” Christianity Today, June 17, 2022. Accessed 12/7/2022. https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2022/june-web-only/john-brown-bible-quote-evangelical-faith.html.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle, Don H. The Cause of All Nations: An International History of the American Civil War. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Drescher, Seymour. “Servile Insurrection and John Brown’s Body in Europe.” Journal of American History 80, no. 2 (Sept. 1993): 499–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond, Lewis A. Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Etcheson, Nicole. “John Brown, Terrorist?” American Nineteenth Century History 10, no. 1 (2009): 29–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, Christian T., ed. The Lost Sermons of C.H. Spurgeon. Vol. 1. Nashville: B&H Academic, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Gilpin, R. Blakeslee. John Brown Lives!: America’s Long Reckoning with Violence, Equality and Change. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, William R. “Transatlantic Fundamentalism: Southern Preachers in London’s Pulpits During World War I.” In The U.S. South and Europe: Transatlantic Relations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, edited by Cornelis A. van Minnen, and Manfred Berg, 165–180. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Goettsch, Corey. “‘The World is But One Vast Mock Auction’: Fraud and Capitalism in Nineteenth-Century America.” In Capitalism by Gaslight: Illuminating the Economy of Nineteenth-Century America, edited by Brian P. Luskey, and Wendy A. Woloson, 109–126. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Helg, Aline. Slave No More: Self-Liberation Before Abolitionism in the Americas. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, Mark, and John Wolffe. A Short History of Global Evangelicalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Irons, Charles F. The Origins of Proslavery Christianity: White and Black Evangelicals in Colonial and Antebellum Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, Howard. Blue and Gray Diplomacy: A History of Union and Confederate Foreign Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Karp, Matthew. This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Kleven, Daniel. “Did Spurgeon Really Say That?” βιβλιοσκώληξ (blog), August 2, 2019. Accessed 12/7/2022. https://biblioskolex.wordpress.com/2019/08/02/did-spurgeon-really-say-that/amp/.
   Google Scholar
• Kruppa, Patricia Stallings. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher’s Progress. New York: Garland Publishing, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, Timothy. John Stuart Mill: A Secular Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, Timothy. “John Stuart Mill, Moral Outrage and the American Civil War.” Journal of Liberal History 114 (Spring 2022): 32–41.
   Google Scholar
• Long, Kathryn T. The Revival of 1857-58: Interpreting an American Religious Awakening. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Longaker, Mark Garrett. Rhetoric and the Republic: Politics, Civic Discourse, and Education in Early America. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Lubet, Steven. Fugitive Justice: Runaways, Rescuers, and Slavery in Trial. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Marrin, Albert. A Volcano Beneath the Snow: John Brown’s War Against Slavery. New York: Knopf, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• McGlone, Robert E. John Brown’s War Against Slavery. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Morden, Peter J. “The Bible for the Masses: The Popular Preaching of C.H. Spurgeon.” In Text Message: The Centrality of Scripture in Preaching, edited by Ian Stackhouse, and Oliver D. Crisp, 100–116. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, Joseph T. “The British Example: West Indian Emancipation, the Freedom Principle, and the Rise of Antislavery Politics in the United States, 1833-1843.” Journal of the Civil War Era 8, no. 4 (2018): 621–646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, Hannah-Rose. Advocates of Freedom: African American Transatlantic Abolitionism in the British Isles. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Nevins, Allan. Prologue to Civil War: The Emergence of Lincoln. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1950.
   Google Scholar
• Noll, Mark A. The Civil War as a Theological Crisis. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Oates, Stephen B. To Purge This Land with Blood: A Biography of John Brown. 2nd ed. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Owsley, Frank L. King Cotton Diplomacy: Foreign Relations of the Confederate States of America. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, Jason. Looming Civil War: How Nineteenth-Century Americans Imagined the Future. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Pike, G. Holden. The Life and Work of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. 2 vols. 1891. Reprint. Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Randall, Ian M. “‘The World is Our Parish’: Spurgeon’s College and World Mission, 1856-1892.” In Baptists and Mission, edited by Ian M. Randall, and Anthony R. Cross, 64–77. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights. New York: Knopf, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Nathan. “Spurgeon and the Slavery Controversy of 1860.” Midwestern Journal of Theology 16, no. 1 (2017): 20–37.
   Google Scholar
• Rossbach, Jeffrey. Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret Six, and a Theory of Slave Violence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Philip. The Sublime. New York: Routledge, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Sinha, Manisha. The Slave’s Cause: A History of Abolition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Stauffer, John. The Black Hearts of Men: Radical Abolitionists and the Transformation of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Stauffer, John, and Zoe Trodd. eds. The Tribunal: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. “‘A Volcano Beneath a Mountain of Snow’: John Brown and the Problem of Interpretation.” In His Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid, edited by Paul Finkelman, 10–38. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar