The presentation and self-presentation of mosques in Norwegian mediascapes: construction of ‘the good ones’

References

• Aftenposten. 2019a. “Intern strid i somalisk moské gjorde at politiet måtte rykke ut.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/aw56AO/intern-strid-i-somalisk-moske-gjorde-at-politiet-maatte-rykke-ut.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2019b. “Leksehjelptilbudet til Det islamske kultursenter fikk 95 000 kroner. Naa vurderer oslo kommune aa kreve pengene tilbake.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/70oxLv/leksehjelptilbudet-til-det-islamske-kultursenter-fikk-95000-kroner-n.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2019c. “Vil utvide omstridt tilbud med muslimsk overnattings-«SFO» i Oslo.” Accessed September 6, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/RRQLKr/vil-utvide-omstridt-tilbud-med-muslimsk-overnattings-sfo-i-oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2019d. “Slik har Det Islamske Kultursenter finansiert eiendomskjøp for 101 millioner.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/3Je9v0/slik-har-det-islamske-kultursenter-finansiert-eiendomskjoep-for-101-mil.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2019e. “De kaller det SFO med overnatting.” Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/WbWEor/de-kaller-det-en-sfo-med-overnatting.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2020. “Fylkesmannen snur i striden om den somaliske moskeen. Vil vurdere krav om statsstøtte på nytt.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/pA633o/fylkesmannen-snur-i-striden-om-den-somaliske-moskeen-vil-vurdere-krav.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2021. “Vil bygge islamsk kultursenter i Oslo sentrum.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.aftenposten.no/oslo/i/7KRe84/vil-bygge-muslimsk-kultursenter-i-oslo-sentrum.
   Google Scholar
• Aftenposten. 2023. Accessed August 10, 2023. https://www.aftenposten.no/oslo/i/WRRzkk/norges-foerste-moske-har-faatt-ny-fasade-for-tredje-gang .
   Google Scholar
• Alghandi, E. A. 2015. “The Representation of Islam in Western Media: The Coverage of Norway Terrorist Attacks.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 4 (3): 198–205.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, J. A. 2020. “Muslims as Second-Class Citizens.” In Muslim Minorities and Social Cohesion: Cultural Fragmentation in the West, edited by A. W. Ata, 162–174. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai, A. 2019. “Traumatic exit, identity narratives, and the ethics of hospitality.” Television & New Media 20 (6): 558–565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangstad, S., and M. Munzl. 2010. “‘Anthropologists are Talking’ About Islamophobia and Anti-Semitism in the New Europe.” Journal of Anthropology 75 (2): 213–228.
   Google Scholar
• Bani Younes, Z., I. Hassan, and M. N. Latiff Azmi. 2020. “A Pragmatic Analysis of Islam-related Terminologies in Selected Eastern and Western Mass Media.” Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, C. V., and R. M. Entman. 2011. “The Media’s Role in America’s Exceptional Politics of Inequality: Framing the Bush Tax Cuts of 2001 and 2003.” The International Journal of Press/politics 16 (4): 548–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211417334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowe, B. J., and T. W. Makki. 2016. Muslim neighbors or an Islamic threat? A constructionist framing analysis of newspaper coverage of mosque controversies. Media, Culture & Society 38 (4): 540–558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brekke, J.-P., A. Fladmoe, and D. Wollebæk. 2020. Holdninger til innvandring, integrering og mangfold i Norge. Integreringsbarometeret 2020. Rapport 2020:8. Oslo: Institutt for samfunnsforskning.
   Google Scholar
• Cherti, M., A. Glennie, and L. Bradley. 2011. Madrassas’ in the British Media. London: Institute for Public Policy Research Briefing.
   Google Scholar
• CJAS. 2021. “Central Jamaat-e Ahl-e Sunnat.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://cjas.no/.
   Google Scholar
• Dagbladet. 2009. “Moske-talsmann om voldssiktelse: - Unødvendig å gå så hardt ut.” Accessed July 25, 2021. https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/q216g/moske-talsmann-om-voldssiktelse-unoedvendig-aa-gaa-saa-hardt-ut.
   Google Scholar
• Dagbladet. 2016. “Omstridt Oslo-imam får fortsette - men må beklage.” Accessed July 25, 2021. https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/omstridt-oslo-imam-far-fortsette—men-ma-beklage/60453516.
   Google Scholar
• Dagbladet. 2020. “Tyrkia sponser imamer i Norge. Kan miste statsstøtten.” Accessed July 25, 2021. https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/tyrkia-sponser-imamer-i-norge—kan-miste-statsstotten/73132593.
   Google Scholar
• Diyanet. 2021. “Norveç Türk Diyanet Vakfı.” Accessed August 29, 2021. http://www.diyanet.no/icerik/amac-ve-hedefler.
   Google Scholar
• DiYANET Drammen. 2021. “Det Tyrkiske Trossamfunnet i Drammen Og Omegn.” Accessed Accessed 9, 2021. https://www.diyanetdrammen.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Døving, C. A. 2015. “The Way They Treat Their Daughters and Wives: Racialisation of Muslims in Norway.” Islamophobia Studies Journal 3 (3): 62–77.
   Google Scholar
• Døving, C. A. 2020. ““Muslims are … ” Contextualising Survey Answers.” In The Shifting Boundaries of Prejudice: Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Contemporary Norway, edited by C. Hoffmann and V. Moe, 254–273. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget AS).
   Google Scholar
• Drammens tidende. 2016. “Jenter sendes på koranskole før videregaende: tragisk.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.dt.no/nyheter/drammen/religion/jenter-sendes-pa-koranskole-for-videregaende-tragisk/s/5-57-481089.
   Google Scholar
• Drammens tidende. 2017a. “Kjøpte fjellsenteret for 14 millioner: Har alltid vært min drøm.” Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.dt.no/nyheter/drammen/naringsliv/kjopte-fjellsenteret-for-14-millioner-har-alltid-vart-min-drom/s/5-57-750941.
   Google Scholar
• Drammens tidende. 2017b. “Ulovlighetssak mot fjellsenteret.” Accessed September 7, 2021. https://www.dt.no/drammen/nyhet/naringsliv/ulovlighetssak-mot-fjellsenteret/s/5-57-756620?&session=83a97f49-020f-4317-958b-add6e8376189.
   Google Scholar
• Eimot, K. 2014. Terrorisme i den norske mediediskursen. Master Thesis, University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Entman, R. M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewart, J., A. Cherney, and K. Murphy. 2017. “News Media Coverage of Islam and Muslims in Australia: An Opinion Survey Among Australian Muslims.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 37 (2): 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1339496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fangen, K., and M. Vaage. 2018. ““The Immigration Problem” and Norwegian Right-Wing Politicians.” New Political Science 40 (3): 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2018.1487145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucoult, M. 1975. Discipline and Punish. A. Sheridan, Tr. Paris: FR, Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Furuset moské. 2021. “Hensikten med en Moské.” Accessed September 6, 2021. https://furusetmoske.no/hensikten-med-en-moske/.
   Google Scholar
• Guest, K. J. 2003. God in Chinatown: Religion and Survival in New York’s Evolving Immigrant Community. Vol. 11. New York: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halikiopoulou, D. 2018. “A Right-Wing Populist Momentum? A Review of 2017 Elections Across Europe.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (S1): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12769.
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Service. 2020. “Regjeringen er livredd for å ta i islam. Nekter å svare Carl I. Hagen.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.rights.no/tag/tawfiiq-islamsk-senter/.
   Google Scholar
• Husain, A., F. Y. Mirza, and T. Tirmazi. 2022. “Muslim Youth in the United States.” In Radicalisation, Extremism and Social Work Practice, edited by L. Robinson and M. R. Gardee, 48–69, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ICC Norway. 2021. “ICC Norway (Facebook page).” Accessed August 27, 2021. https://www.facebook.com/iccnorway/posts/3906960042749408?__tn__=-R.
   Google Scholar
• IMDi. 2020. “Integreringsbarometeret.” Accessed November 18, 2021. https://www.imdi.no/om-imdi/rapporter/2020/integreringsbarometeret-2020/.
   Google Scholar
• Mahfud, Y., C. Badea, M. Verkuyten, and K. Reynolds. 2018. “Multiculturalism and Attitudes Toward Immigrants: The Impact of Perceived Cultural Distance.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 49 (6): 945–958. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117730828.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masjid Attaouba. 2021. “Marokkansk trossamfunn - Masjid Attaouba.” Accessed September 6, 2021. https://www.attaouba.no/.
   Google Scholar
• Morton, S. 2017. “Introduction.” In Literature, Migration and the ‘War on Terror’, edited by F. Tolan, S. Morton, A. Valassopoulos, and R. Spencer, 2–6. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, A. W., R. J. Taylor, L. M. Chatters, A. Ahuvia, E. Izberk-Bilgin, and F. Lee. 2013. “Mosque-Based Emotional Support Among Young Muslim Americans.” Review of Religious Research 55 (4): 535–555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-013-0119-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norway’s public reports. 2012. Rapport fra 22. juli-kommisjonen. Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation [ report]. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/bb3dc76229c64735b4f6eb4dbfcdbfe8/no/pdfs/nou201220120014000dddpdfs.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Norwegian Government. 2021. “Antall tilskuddstellende medlemmer i tros- og livssynssamfunn i 2021.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/tro-og-livssyn/tros-og-livssynssamfunn/innsiktsartikler/antall-tilskuddsberettigede-medlemmer-i-/id631507/ .
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2013. “En klassisk antisemittisk konspirasjonsteori.” Accessed August 23, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/imam-mener-joder-styrer-media-1.10876038.
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2016a. “Sendes på koranskole før videregående.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/xl/sendes-pa-koranskole-for-videregaende-1.13198162.
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2016b. “Omstridt imam fortsetter.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/norge/omstridt-imam-fortsetter-1.12902161.
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2017a. “Abid Raja: – Ingen god dag for muslimer.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/norge/sterkt-kritisk-til-at-islamsk-rad-ansatte-nikabkledd-kvinne-1.13448280 .
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2017b. Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/norge/kulturdepartementet-holder-tilbake-stotten-til-islamsk-rad-1.13579566.
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2020a. “Kulturdepartementet holder tilbake støtten til Islamsk Råd.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/norge/kontrollerer-moskeens-millionverdier-pa-livstid-1.15151987 .
   Google Scholar
• NRK. 2020b. “Fylkesmannen har avgjort moskestrid: Får trolig statsstøtte.” Accessed August 20, 2021. https://www.nrk.no/norge/fylkesmannen-har-avgjort-moskestrid_-far-statsstotte-1.15192479.
   Google Scholar
• Østby, L., and A. B. Dalgård 2017. 22nd of November. 4% Muslimer i Norge? https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/4-prosent-muslimer-i-norge–329115.
   Google Scholar
• Østhus, A. (December 13, 2021). Sekularisering i Norge. https://www.ssb.no/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/artikler/sekularisering-i-norge.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, E. 2011. “Change and Continuity in the Representation of British Muslims Before and After 9/11: The UK Context.” Global Media Journal 2 (4): 49–62.
   Google Scholar
• Progress Party. 2021. Vil kjempe mot Islam Net. Accessed November 22, 2023. https://www.frp.no/nyheter/vil-kjempe-mot-islam-net.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, F. 2008. The Sum of All Heresies: The Image of Islam in Western Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rabita. 2021. “Velkommen til Rabita Det Islamske Forbundet.” Accessed September 9, 2021: https://www.rabita.no/ .
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Scharbrodt, O. 2011. “Shaping the Public Image of Islam: The Shiis of Ireland as “Moderate” Muslims.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 31 (4): 517–533.
   Google Scholar
• Sözeri, S., H. Kosar-Altinyelken, and M. Volman. 2019. “Mapping Discourses on Mosque Education in the Netherlands: A Content Analysis of the Dutch Press, 2010–2016.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 40 (3): 358–371. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2017.1316705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strabac, Z., T. Aalberg, and M. Valenta. 2014. Attitudes towards Muslim immigrants: Evidence from survey experiments across four countries. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (1): 100–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veninga, J. E. 2018. “From Danish Cartoons to Norway’s Anders Breivik: Secularism and Perceptions of Muslims in Scandinavian Social Imaginaries.” Journal of Religion & Society 17:175–200. Supplement.
   Google Scholar
• Verdens gang. 2011. “Omstridt moské åpnes i Oslo.” Accessed September 6, 2021. https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/1mj9B/omstridt-moske-aapnes-i-oslo .
   Google Scholar
• Verdens gang. 2012. “Oslo-moske advarte mot demo-arrangør.” Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/QQJ3A/oslo-moske-advarte-mot-demo-arrangoer.
   Google Scholar
• Wikan, U. 1999. “Culture: A New Concept of Race.” Social Anthropology 7 (1): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096402829900004X.
   Google Scholar
• World Islamic Mission. 2021. “World Islamic Mission.” Accessed August 28, 2021. https://wim.no/om-wim.
   Google Scholar
• Yildiz, A. A., and M. Verkuyten. 2013. “‘We are Not Terrorists’: Turkish Muslim Organizations and the Construction of a Moral Identity.” Ethnicities 13 (3): 359–381. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796812451219.
   Google Scholar