3,023
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Thinking through the world’: a tianxia heuristic for higher education

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 139-155 | Received 29 Jan 2022, Accepted 02 Jul 2022, Published online: 12 Jul 2022

References

  • Agnew, J. 1994. “The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1 (1): 53–80. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4177090.
  • Ashley, R. K. 1984. “The Poverty of Neorealism.” International Organization 38 (2): 225–286. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706440.
  • Beck, U. 2016. “Varieties of Second Modernity and the Cosmopolitan Vision.” Theory, Culture & Society 33 (7-8): 257–270.
  • Callahan, W. 2008. “Chinese Visions of World Order: Post-Hegemonic or a new Hegemony.” International Studies Review 10 (4): 749–761.
  • Callahan, W. A., and E. Barabantseva. 2011. China Orders the World: Normative Soft Power and Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
  • Connell, R. 2007. Southern Theory: Social Science and the Global Dynamics of Knowledge. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Ding, W. 2018. “Bringing China’s Traditional Culture Into Play in the Belt and Road Initiative (Fahui Zhongguo Youxiu Chuantong Wenhua zai “Yidai Yilu” Jianshe Zhong de Jijizuoyong ji qi Nuli Fangxiang yu Jianyi).” Probe (Tansuo) 6: 185–192.
  • Dow, S. 1990. “Beyond Dualism.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 14: 143–157.
  • Duara, P. 2017. “The Chinese World Order and Planetary Sustainability.” In Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics, edited by B. Wang, 65–85. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  • Fricker, M. 2007. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fukuyama, F. 2011. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Gan, C. 2018. ““Gan” (Sense) and the Formation of Consensus: “human Understanding Theory” Under Confucianism’s Tianxia Vision (“Gan” yu Renlei Gongshi de Xingcheng: Rujia Tianxiaguan Shiye xia de “Renlei Lijie lun”).” Philosophical Research (Zhexue Yanjiu) 12: 50–59.
  • Gan, C. 2019. “A re-Discovery of the Confucian Idea of “Tianxia” (Rujia “Tianxiaguan” de Zaifaxian).” Exploration and Free Views (Tansuo Yu Zhengming) 9: 116–122.
  • Gao, M. 2012. “The Confucian idea of tianxia in the Western Dynasty and its implications (Xihan rujia tianxiaguan jiqi qishi).”PhD diss., Beijing: Capital Normal University, M.A.
  • Ge, Z. 2002. Ten Lessons of the Chinese Traditional Society and Culture (Gudai Zhongguo Shehui yu Wenhua Shijiang). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press (Tsinghua Daxue Chubanshe).
  • Ge, Z. 2015. “An Imagination of “Tianxia”: Politics, Thoughts and Academics Behind the Utopia (Dui “Tianxia” de Xiangxiang: Yige Wutuobang Xianxiang Beihou de Zhengzhi, Sixiang he Xueshu).” Reflexion (Sixiang) 29: 1–56.
  • Hayhoe, R. 2011. “Introduction and Acknowledgements.” In Portraits of 21st Century Chinese Universities, edited by R. Hayhoe, J. Li, J. Lin, and Q. Zha, 1–18. Hong Kong: Spinger/CERC.
  • Jin, G., and Q. Liu. 2009. A Study of the History of Ideas: The Formation of Important Political Terms in Modern China (Guannianshi Yanjiu: Zhongguo Xiandai Zhongyao Zhengzhi Shuyu de Xingcheng). Beijing: Law Press China (Falv Chubanshe).
  • Lefebvre, H. 1991. “The Production of Space.” Translated and edited by. D. Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Li, X. 2012. “The Logic Origin of “The Idea of Tianxia” and its Historical Development (“Tianxiaguan” de Luoji Qidian yu Lishi Shengcheng).” Academic Monthly (Xueshu Yuekan) 10: 126–137.
  • Liang, Z. 2015. Rite and law: Cultural Conflicts in the era of Transplanting law (Lijiao yu Falv: Falv Yizhi Shidai de Wenhua Chongtu). Nanning: Guangxi Normal University Press (Guangxi Shifan Daxue Chubanshe).
  • Liang, Z. 2016. “The Idea of “Tianxia”: From Ancient to Modern Times (“Tianxia” de Guannian: Cong Gudai dao Xiandai).” Tsinghua Journal of Law (Tsinghua Faxue) 5: 5–31.
  • Liang, T. 2018. “The Evolution of the “Center-Periphery” Game from the Perspective of Imperialism and China's Responses (Meiyuan Baquan xia de ‘Zhongxin-Waiwei’ Boyi dui Zhongguo de Yingxiang yu Yingdui.” Finance & Economics (Caijing Kexue) 7: 25–36.
  • Liang, Z. 2018. “Imagining “Tianxia”: Constructing an Ideology in Contemporary China (Xiangxiang “Tianxia”: Dangdai Zhongguo de Yishixingtai Jiangou).” Reflecxion (Sixiang) 36: 71–180.
  • Liu, X. 2006. “Pre-Qin Thinkers’ Exploration of “Social Harmony” and its Contemporary Implications (Lun Xianqian Zhuzi dui “Shehui Hexie” de Tansuo Jiqi dui Xiandai de Qishi).” The Northern Literary Studies (Beifang Luncong) 1: 79–84.
  • Liu, Q. 2015. “Reimagining the Global: From “Tianxia” to new Cosmopolitanism (Chongjian Quanqiu Xiangxiang: Cong “Tianxia” Lixiang Zouxiang xin Shijiezhuyi).” Academic Monthly (Xueshu Yuekan) 8: 5–15.
  • Macpherson, C. 1962. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: From Hobbes to Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Marginson, S. 2011. “Imagining the Global.” In Handbook of Higher Education and Globalization, edited by R. King, S. Marginson, and R. Naidoo, 10–39. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Marginson, S. 2022. What is Global Higher Education? Oxford Review of Education. Published online 18 May. doi:10.1080/03054985.2022.2061438.
  • Marginson, S., and G. Rhoades. 2002. “Beyond National States, Markets, and Systems of Higher Education: A Glonacal Agency Heuristic.” Higher Education 43 (3): 281–309.
  • Marginson, S., and X. Xu. forthcoming. “Hegemony and Inequality in Science: Problems of the Center-periphery Model.” Accepted by Comparative Education Review.
  • McCowan, T. 2020. “The Impact of Universities on Climate Change: A Theoretical Framework.” Transforming Universities for a Changing Climate Working Paper Series No. 1.
  • NSB (National Science Board). 2020. “Science and Engineering Indicators.” Accessed 1 July, 2021. https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20201.
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development). 2021. Education at a Glance 2021. OECD.
  • Qian, Y. 2012. Dialectics Between Universality and Particularity: An Exploration of Political Thoughts (Pubian yu Teshu de Bianzheng: Zhengzhisixiang de Fajue). Taipei: Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences.
  • Qiang, S. 2010. Chinese Hong Kong: In the Views of Politics and Culture (Zhongguo Xianggang: Zhengzhi yu Wenhua de Shiye). Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company (Sanlian Shudian).
  • Samuelson, P. 1954. “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 36 (4): 387–389.
  • Santos, B. de S. 2014. Epistemologies of the South: Justice Against Epistemicide. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
  • Sayer, A. 2000. Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
  • Shahjahan, R., and K. Edwards. 2022. “Whiteness as Futurity and Globalization of Higher Education.” Higher Education 83: 747–764. doi:10.1007/s10734-021-00702-x.
  • Shahjahan, R., and A. Kezar. 2013. “Beyond the ‘National Container’: Addressing Methodological Nationalism in Higher Education Research’.” Educational Researcher 42 (1): 20–29.
  • Smith, A. 1790[2010]. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. London: Penguin.
  • Sun, Y. 1906[2011]. The Three Principles of the People (Sanmin Zhuyi). Beijing: China Changan Publishing (Zhongguo Changan Chubanshe).
  • Sun, F., and X. Chen. 2016. “Establishing the Platform for the Belt and Road Discourse, and the Building of the State’s Image (Yidai Yilu Huayu de Meijie Shengchan yu Guojia Xingxiang Goujian).” Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Science) (Xinan Minzu Daxue Xuebao, Zhexue Shehui Kexueban) 11: 163–167.
  • Wagner, C., L. Park, and L. Leydesdorff. 2015. “The Continuing Growth of Global Cooperation Networks in Research: A Conundrum for National Governments.” PLoS ONE 10 (7): e0131816. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131816.
  • Wang, M. 2005. Historical Dilemmas in ‘Sinicization’ of Western Knowledges (Xixue ‘Zhongguohua’ de Lishi Kunjing). Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press (Guangxi Shifan Daxue Chubanshe).
  • Watanabe, S. 2008. “The Kingship and Tianxia in Ancient China: From a Comparative Perspective Between China and Japan.” Translated and edited by C. Xu Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company (Zhonghua Shuju).
  • Wimmer, A., and N. Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2 (4): 301–334.
  • Xiao, G. 1982. A History of Chinese Political Thoughts (Zhongguo Zhengzhi Sixiangshi) (Vol. II). Taipei: Linking Publishing Company (Lianjing Chuban Gongsi).
  • Xu, J. 2015. “New Tianxia-ism and the Inner and Outer Order of China (Xintianxia Zhuyi yu Zhongguo de Neiwai Zhixu).” Forum of Intellectuals (Zhishifenzi Luncong) 1: 3–25.
  • Xu, J. 2017. Family, Nation and all Under Heaven (Jiaguo Tianxia). Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing (Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe).
  • Yan, X. 2011. “Xunzi’s Interstate Political Philosophy and Its Message for Today.” In Ancient Chinese Thought, Modern Chinese Power, edited by D. A. Bell and S. Zhe, 70-106. Translated by E. Ryden. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
  • Yang, R. 2014. “China’s Strategy for the Internationalisation of Education.” Frontiers of Education in China 9 (2): 151–162.
  • Yang, R. 2015. “The Concept of Tianxia and its Impact on Chinese Discourses on the West.” In Asia Literate Schooling in the Asian Century, edited by C. Halse, 44–55. London; New York: Routledge.
  • Yang, R. 2016. “Globalization and Internationalization of Higher Education in China: An Overview.” In Spotlight on China: Chinese Education in the Globalized World, edited by S. Guo, and Y. Guo, 35–49. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
  • Yang, L. 2022. “Tianxia Weigong as a Chinese Approach to Global Public Good.” In Changing Higher Education in East Asia, edited by S. Marginson, and X. Xu, 51–68. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Yang, Z., and S. Chen. 2020. “Pre-Qin Scholars’ Views on Tianxia Based on the Tsinghua Banboo Slip Record The Way of Tianxia (You Qinghuajian Tianxia Zhi Dao lun Xianqin Zhuzi Tianxiaguan).” Guanzi Xuekan 3: 86–96.
  • Yang, L., and L. Tian. 2022. “Rethinking the ‘Global’ in Global Higher Education Studies: From the Lens of the Chinese Idea of Tianxia.” Oxford Review of Education. Published online 26 May. doi:10.1080/03054985.2022.2079617.
  • Zhao, T. 2003. “The Tianxia System: Empire and the World System (Tianxia Tixi: Diguo yu Shijie Zhidu).” World Philosophy (Shijie Zhexue) 5: 2-33.
  • Zhao, T. 2011. The Tianxia System: An Introduction to the Philosophy of World Institution (Tianxia Tixi: Shijie Zhidu Zhexue Daolun). Beijing: Renmin University Press (Zhongguo Renmin Daxue Chubanshe).
  • Zhao, T. 2018. “The new Tianxia-ism (Xin Tianxia Zhuyi Zonglun).” Literature, History, and Philosophy (Wen, Shi, Zhe) 1: 5–13.
  • Zhao, T. 2019. “Tianxia: Between Idealism and Realism (Tianxia: Zai Lixiangzhuyi yu Xianshizhuyi Zhijian).” Exploration and Free Views (Tansuo yu Zhengming) 9: 100–108.
  • Zhao, T. 2021. All Under Heaven: The Tianxia System for a Possible World Order. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.