Source Apportionment of Agricultural Soil Heavy Metals Based on PMF Model and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

References

• Amil, N., Latif, M. T., Khan, M. F., and Mohamad, M. 2016. Seasonal variability of PM2.5 composition and sources in the Klang Valley urban-industrial environment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16:5357–5381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., Chen, R., Teng, Y., and Wu, J. 2016. Contamination characteristics, ecological risk and source identification of trace metals in sediments of the Le'an River (China). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 125:85–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L., Zhou, S., Wu, S., Wang, C., Li, B., Li, Y., et al. 2018. Combining emission inventory and isotope ratio analyses for quantitative source apportionment of heavy metals in agricultural soil. Chemosphere 204:140–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, W., Lei, S., Bian, Z., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., and Gan, Y. 2020. Geographic distribution of heavy metals and identification of their sources in soils near large, open-pit coal mines using positive matrix factorization. Journal of Hazardous Materials 387:121666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, B., Zhang, R., Gan, Y., Cai, L., Freidenreich, A., Wang, K., et al. 2019. Multiple methods for the identification of heavy metal sources in cropland soils from a resource-based region. The Science of the Total Environment 651:3127–3138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, S., Fang, Q., Miao, F., and Lin, Q. 2020. An integrated method of health risk assessment based on spatial interpolation and source apportionment. Journal of Cleaner Production 276:123218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duzgoren-Aydin, N. S. 2007. Sources and characteristics of lead pollution in the urban environment of Guangzhou. Science of the Total Environment 385:182–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, G., and Zheng, C. 2014. Diurnal ambient air particles, metallic elements dry deposition, concentrations study during year of 2012–2013 at a traffic site. Atmospheric Environment 88:39–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, W., Tunney, H., and Zhang, C. 2010. Spatial variation of soil nutrients in a dairy farm and its implications for site-specific fertilizer application. Soil and Tillage Research 106:185–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Q., Wang, F., Xu, C., Pan, N., Lin, J., Zhao, R., et al. 2018. Source apportionment of heavy metals in agricultural soil based on PMF: a case study in Hexi Corridor, northwest China. Chemosphere 193:189–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Q., Wang, L., Wang, F., Pan, B., Song, N., Li, F., et al. 2016. Phosphorus in the catchment of high sediment load river: a case of the Yellow River, China. The Science of the Total Environment 572:660–670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Q., Zhao, R., Pan, N., Wang, F., Yang, Y., and Luo, H. 2019. Source apportionment of heavy metals in farmland soil of Wuwei, China: comparison of three receptor models. Journal of Cleaner Production 237:117792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, K., Sun, Z., Hu, Y., Zeng, X., Yu, Z., and Cheng, H. 2017. Comparison of soil heavy metal pollution caused by e-waste recycling activities and traditional industrial operations. Environmental Science & Pollution Research 24:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, W., Wang, H., Dong, L., Huang, B., Borggaard, O. K., Bruun Hansen, H. C., et al. 2018. Source identification of heavy metals in peri-urban agricultural soils of southeast China: an integrated approach. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 237:650–661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Y., Liu, X., Bai, J., Shih, K., Zeng, E. Y., and Cheng, H. 2013. Assessing heavy metal pollution in the surface soils of a region that had undergone three decades of intense industrialization and urbanization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 20:6150–6159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., Chao, S., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, A., et al. 2017. Source apportionment and health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil for a township in Jiangsu Province, China. Chemosphere 168:1658–1668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, G., Fang, W., Shafi, M., Wu, D., Li, Y., Zhong, B., et al. 2019. Source apportionment of heavy metals in farmland soil with application of APCS-MLR model: a pilot study for restoration of farmland in Shaoxing City Zhejiang, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 184:109495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., and Feng, L. 2012. Multivariate and geostatistical analyzes of metals in urban soil of Weinan industrial areas, Northwest of China. Atmospheric Environment 47:58–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Zhang, J., Chang, S., Jiang, P. K., Zhou, G. M., Fu, S. L., et al. 2013. Long-term intensive management effects on soil organic carbon pools and chemical composition in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forests in subtropical China. Forest Ecology and Management 303:121–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Z., Dou, C., Li, Y., Wang, H., Niazi, N., Zhang, S., et al. 2020. Nitrogen fertilizer enhances zinc and cadmium uptakeby hyperaccumulator sedum alfredii hance. Journal of Soils and Sediments 20:320–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., Li, W., Song, W., and Guo, M. 2018. Remediation techniques for heavy metal-contaminated soils: Principles and applicability. Science of the Total Environment 633:206–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, L., Liu, Q., Ma, J., Wu, H., Qu, Y., Gong, Y., et al. 2020. Heavy metal(loid)s in the topsoil of urban parks in Beijing, China: concentrations, potential sources, and risk assessment. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 260:114083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, A., Wang, J., Qin, X., Wang, K., Han, P., and Zhang, S. 2012. Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. The Science of the Total Environment 425:66–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, J. 2019. Multivariate receptor models and robust geostatistics to estimate source apportionment of heavy metals in soils. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 244:72–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanos, N., and Rodríguez Martín, J. A. 2012. Multiscale analysis of heavy metal contents in soils: Spatial variability in the Duero river basin (Spain). Geoderma 189–190:554–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, F. A., Smith, S. R., Alloway, B. J., Carlton-Smith, C., and Chambers, B. J. 2003. An inventory of heavy metal input to agricultural soil in England and Wales. Science of the Total Environment 311(1–3):205–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, Y. 2015. Atmospheric wet and dry deposition of trace elements at 10 sites in Northern China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14:951–972.
   Google Scholar
• Sadeghi, H., Fazlzadeh, M., Zarei, A., Mahvi, A. H., and Nazmara, S. 2020. Spatial distribution and contamination of heavy metals in surface water, groundwater and topsoil surrounding Moghan’s tannery site in Ardabil, Iran. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seifi, M., Mahvi, A. H., Hashemi, S. Y., Arfaeinia, H., Pasalari, H., Zarei, A., et al. 2019. Spatial distribution, enrichment and geo-accumulation of heavy metals in surface sediments near urban and industrial areas in the Persian Gulf. Desalination and Water Treatment 158:130–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szolnoki, Z., Farsang, A., and Puskas, I. 2013. Cumulative impacts of human activities on urban garden soils: origin and accumulation of metals. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987) 177:106–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F., Guan, Q., Tian, J., Lin, J., Yang, Y., Yang, L., et al. 2020. Contamination characteristics, source apportionment, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soil in the Hexi Corridor. Catena 191:104573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Cai, L. M., Wen, H. H., Luo, J., Wang, Q. S., and Liu, X. 2019. Spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soil from a typical county-level city of Guangdong Province, China. The Science of the Total Environment 655:92–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q., Dong, Y. X., Zhou, G.H., et al. 2007. Soil geochemistry criteria and environmental background values in Zhejiang Province. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2:81–88.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Xia, T., Jia, X., Li, H., and Wang, S. 2020. Quantitative assessment of human health risks based on soil heavy metals and PAHs sources: take a polluted industrial site of Beijing as an example. Environmental Science 41:4180–4196.
   Google Scholar
• Yan, W., Liu, D., Peng, D., Mahmood, Q., Chen, T., Wang, Y., et al. 2016. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in the farmland along mineral product transportation routes in Zhejiang. Soil Use and Management 32:338–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, W., Mahmood, Q., Peng, D., Fu, W., Chen, T., Wang, Y., et al. 2015. The spatial distribution pattern of heavy metals and risk assessment of moso bamboo forest soil around lead–zinc mine in Southeastern China. Soil and Tillage Research 153:120–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., Yang, L., Li, Y., Li, H., Wang, W., and Ye, B. 2012. Impacts of lead/zinc mining and smelting on the environment and human health in China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, K., Zhang, L., Dong, J., Wu, J., Ye, Z., Zhao, W., et al. 2020. Risk assessment, spatial patterns and source apportionment of soil heavy metals in a typical Chinese hickory plantation region of southeastern China. Geoderma 360:114011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z., Sun, G., Bi, X., Li, Z., and Yu, G. 2013. Identification of trace metal pollution in urban dust from kindergartens using magnetic, geochemical and lead isotopic analyses. Atmospheric Environment 77:9–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar