An Examination of Protective Factors for Bisexual Stigma and Alcohol Use among Heavy Drinking Young Bisexual Women

References

• Arriaga, A. S., & Parent, M. C. (2019). Partners and prejudice: Bisexual partner gender and experiences of binegativity from heterosexual, lesbian, and gay people. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 6(3), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnett, V., & Lewis, T. (1984). Outliers in statistical data (2nd ed.). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick, W., & Hequembourg, AMY. (2014). Just a little hint’: bisexual-specific microaggressions and their connection to epistemic injustices. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(5), 488–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.889754 24666221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. (2004). The bisexual experience: Living in a dichotomous culture. Journal of Bisexuality, 4(1-2), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v04n01_02
   Google Scholar
• Brewster, M. E., & Moradi, B. (2010). Perceived experiences of anti- bisexual prejudice: Instrument development and evaluation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(4), 451–468. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewster, K. L., & Tillman, K. H. (2012). Sexual orientation and substance use among adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Public Health, 102(6), 1168–1176. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busby, D. R., Horwitz, A. G., Zheng, K., Eisenberg, D., Harper, G. W., Albucher, R. C., Roberts, L. W., Coryell, W., Pistorello, J., & King, C. A. (2020). Suicide risk among gender and sexual minority college students: The roles of victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and identity affirmation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 121, 182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callis, A. S. (2013). The black sheep of the pink flock: Labels, stigma, and bisexual identity. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2013.755730
   Google Scholar
• Choi, A. Y., Nylund-Gibson, K., Israel, T., & Mendez, S. E. A. (2019). A latent profile analysis of bisexual identity: Evidence of within-group diversity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(1), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1325-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.53.2.189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craney, R. S., Watson, L. B., Brownfield, J., & Flores, M. J. (2018). Bisexual women’s discriminatory experiences and psychological distress: Exploring the roles of coping and LGBTQ community connectedness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(3), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000276
   Google Scholar
• Demant, D., Hides, L., White, K. M., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2018). Effects of participation in and connectedness to the LGBT community on substance use involvement of sexual minority young people. Addictive Behaviors, 81, 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. M. (2008). Female bisexuality from adolescence to adulthood: Results from a 10-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 44(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPlacido, J. (1998). Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of heterosexism, homophobia, and stigmatization. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Drabble, L., & Trocki, K. (2005). Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, and other substance use among lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 9(3), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J155v09n03_03
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dodge, B., Herbenick, D., Friedman, M. R., Schick, V., Fu, T.-C J., Bostwick, W., Bartelt, E., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Pletta, D., Reece, M., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2016). Attitudes toward bisexual men and women among a nationally representative probability sample of adults in the United States. PloS One, 11(10), e0164430. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyar, C., Feinstein, B. A., & London, B. (2014). Dimensions of sexual identity and minority stress among bisexual women: The role of partner gender. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 441–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000063
   Google Scholar
• Dyar, C., & London, B. (2018). Longitudinal examination of a bisexual-specific minority stress process among bisexual cisgender women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(3), 342–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684318768233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliason, M. J. (1997). The prevalence and nature of biphobia in heterosexual undergraduate students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(3), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024527032040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinstein, B. A., & Dyar, C. (2017). Bisexuality, minority stress, and health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 9(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-017-0096-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feinstein, B. A., Dyar, C., Bhatia, V., Latack, J. A., & Davila, J. (2016). Conservative beliefs, attitudes toward bisexuality, and willingness to engage in romantic and sexual activities with a bisexual partner. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45(6), 1535–1550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0642-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2012). Measuring community connectedness among diverse sexual minority populations. Journal of Sex Research, 49(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.565427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, S., Strutz, K. L., Herring, A. A., & Halpern, C. T. (2013). Risk of substance abuse and dependence among young adult sexual minority groups using a multidimensional measure of sexual orientation.Public Health Reports, 128(3), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491312800304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, K. E., & Feinstein, B. A. (2012). Substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: An update on empirical research and implications for treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 26(2), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grucza, R. A., Sher, K. J., Kerr, W. C., Krauss, M. J., Lui, C. K., McDowell, Y. E., Hartz, S., Virdi, G., & Bierut, L. J. (2018). Trends in adult alcohol use and binge drinking in the early 21st-century United States: A meta-analysis of 6 National Survey Series. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(10), 1939–1950. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Halliwell, E. (2014). Bisexual women’s understandings of social marginalization: ‘The heterosexuals don’t understand us but nor do the lesbians.’ Feminism & Psychology, 24(3), 352–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353514539651
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M. (2002). Heterosexuals attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490209552150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hequembourg, A. L., & Brallier, S. A. (2009). An exploration of sexual minority stress across the lines of gender and sexual identity. Journal of Homosexuality, 56(3), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918360902728517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., & Eliason, M. (2002). Substance use and abuse in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 22(3), 263–298. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013669705086
   Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Benotsch, E., Rompa, D., Gore-Felton, C., Austin, J., Luke, W., DiFonzo, K., Buckles, J., Kyomugisha, F., & Simpson, D. (2001). Unwanted sexual experiences and sexual risks in gay and bisexual men: Associations among revictimization, substance use, and psychiatric symptoms. The Journal of Sex Research, 38(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashubeck-West, S., & Szymanski, D. M. (2008). Risky sexual behavior in gay and bisexualmen: Internalized heterosexism, sensation seeking, and substance use. The Counseling Psychologist, 36(4), 595–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000007309633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, M. L., Ehlke, S. J., Braitman, A. L., & Stamates, A. L. (2018). Testing a model of binegativity, drinking-to-cope motives, alcohol use, and sexual coercion among self-identified bisexual women. Journal of Bisexuality, 18(4), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2018.1481482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, D., Ding, K., Burke, A., & Ott-Walter, K. (2015). An alcohol, tobacco, and other drug usecomparison of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual undergraduate women. Substance Use & Misuse, 50(3), 340–349. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.980954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klesse, C. (2005). Bisexual women, non-monogamy and differentialist anti- promiscuity discourses. Sexualities, 8(4), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460705056620
   Google Scholar
• Knous, H. M. (2006). The coming out experience for bisexuals. Journal of Bisexuality, 5(4), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v05n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Mayfield, W. (2001). The development of an internalized homonegativity inventory for gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v41n02_04
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2010). The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1946–1952. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.163147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, D. W. (1996). Sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199610)24:4<315::AID-JCOP2>3.0.CO;2-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair, R., Pennay, AMY., Hughes, T., Brown, R., Leonard, W., & Lubman, D. I. (2016). A model for lesbian, bisexual and queer-related influences on alcohol consumption and implications for policy and practice. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(4), 405–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.1089602 26466746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence.Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, J. J., & Kendra, M. S. (2011). Revision and extension of a multidimensional measure of sexual minority identity: The lesbian, gay, and bisexual identity scale.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulick, P. S., Jr., & Wright, L. W. (2002). Examining the existence of biphobia in the heterosexual and homosexual populations. Journal of Bisexuality, 2(4), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v02n04_03
   Google Scholar
• Newcomb, M. E., Heinz, A. J., & Mustanski, B. (2012). Examining risk and protective factors for alcohol use in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: A longitudinal multilevel analysis.Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(5), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnes, J. E., Rahm-Knigge, R. L., & Conner, B. T. (2017). The curvilinear effects of sexual orientation on young adult substance use.Addictive Behaviors, 66, 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, R., Smith, N. G., Mohr, J. J., & Ross, L. E. (2014). Measuring dimensions of bisexual identity: Initial development of the Bisexual Identity Inventory. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(4), 452–460. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000069
   Google Scholar
• Perkins, H. W., & Berkowitz, A. D. (1986). Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: Some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. The International Journal of the Addictions, 21(9-10), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826088609077249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollitt, A. M., & Roberts, T. S. (2021). Internalized Binegativity, LGBQ+ Community Involvement, and Definitions of Bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 21(3), 357–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2021.1984363 35185393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puckett, J. A., Levitt, H. M., Horne, S. G., & Hayes-Skelton, S. A. (2015). Internalized heterosexism and psychological distress: The mediating roles of self-criticism and community connectedness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(4), 426–435. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000123
   Google Scholar
• Read, J. P., Kahler, C. W., Strong, D. R., & Colder, C. R. (2006). Development and preliminary validation of the young adult alcohol consequences questionnaire.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(1), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2006.67.169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rendina, H. J., Moody, R. L., Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2015). Aggregate and event-level associations between substance use and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men: Comparing retrospective and prospective data.Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 154, 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggle, E. D. B., Whitman, J. S., Olson, A., Rostosky, S. S., & Strong, S. (2008). The positive aspects of being a lesbian or gay man. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, T. S., Horne, S. G., & Hoyt, W. T. (2015). Between a gay and a straight place: Bisexual individuals’ experiences with monosexism. Journal of Bisexuality, 15(4), 554–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2015.1111183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Danner, F., & Riggle, E. D. (2010). Religiosity as a protective factor against heavy episodic drinking (HED) in heterosexual, bisexual, gay, and lesbian young adults. Journal of Homosexuality, 57(8), 1039–1050. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2010.503515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rust, P. C. (1993). “Coming out” in the age of social constructionism: Sexual identity formation among lesbian and bisexual women. Gender & Society, 7(1), 50–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124393007001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salim, S. R., McConnell, A. A., & Messman, T. L. (2021). Bisexual women’s recovery after sexual assault: Stigma, negative social reactions, and hazardous drinking. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity., Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000490
   Google Scholar
• Schuler, M. S., & Collins, R. L. (2020). Sexual minority substance use disparities: Bisexual women at elevated risk relative to other sexual minority groups.Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 206, 107755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, M. S., Rice, C. E., Evans-Polce, R. J., & Collins, R. L. (2018). Disparities in substance use behaviors and disorders among adult sexual minorities by age, gender, and sexual identity. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 189(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.201805.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulz, C. T., Drohan, M. M., Stamates, A. L., Ehlke, S. J., & Kelley, M. L. (2022). Impulsivity, binegativity, drinking to cope, and alcohol-related behaviors: A moderated mediation model among bisexual women. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research. 86(7-8), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01283-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, C. T., Glatt, E. M., & Stamates, A. L. (2021). Risk factors associated with alcohol and drug use among bisexual women: A literature review. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000480
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shokoohi, M., Kinitz, D. J., Pinto, D., Andrade-Romo, Z., Zeng, Z., Abramovich, A., Salway, T., & Ross, L. E. (2022). Disparities in alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking among bisexual people: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 235, 109433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorey, R. C., Brem, M. J., Kolp, H. M., Glozier, W. K., Norona, J., Baxley, C., Borsari, B., & Stuart, G. L. (2022). Recommendations for affirming brief motivational interventions for sexual minority college student drinking. Addiction Research & Theory, 30(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2021.1922675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall, R., Paul, J. P., Greenwood, G., Pollack, L. M., Bein, E., Crosby, G. M., Mills, T. C., Coates, D., Catania, T. J., & J. A., Binson. (2001). Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol- related problems among men who have sex with men. The Urban Men’s Health Study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 96(11), 1589–1601. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961115896.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trocki, K. F., Drabble, L., & Midanik, L. (2005). Use of heavier drinking contexts among heterosexuals, homosexuals, and bisexuals: Results from a National Household Probability Survey.Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2005.66.105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. S., Ellickson, P. L., & Klein, D. J. (2008). Understanding differences in substance use among bisexual and heterosexual young women.Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 18(5), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2008.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vencill, J. A., Carlson, S., Iantaffi, A., & Miner, M. (2018). Mental health, relationships, and sex: Exploring patterns among bisexual individuals in mixed orientation relationships. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 33(1-2), 14–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2017.1419570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarreal, L., Charak, R., Schmitz, R. M., Hsieh, C., & Ford, J. D. (2021). The relationship between sexual orientation outness, heterosexism, emotion dysregulation, and alcohol use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 25(1), 94–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2020.1809588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xavier Hall, C. D., Feinstein, B. A., Sales, J. M., Girod, C., & Yount, K. M. (2021). Outness, discrimination, and depressive symptoms among bi + women: The roles of partner gender and sexual identity. Journal of Bisexuality, 21(1), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2021.1886219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar