Hostage Negotiators: Managing Psychological Stress

REFERENCES

• Benotsch , E. G. , Brailey , K. , Vasterling , J. J. , Uddo , M. , Constans , J. I. and Sutker , P. B. 2000 . War zone stress, personal and environmental resources, and PTSD symptoms in Gulf War veterans: A longitudinal perspective . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 109 : 205 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagan , T. 2003 . Negotiating correctional incidents: A practical guide , Lanham, MD : American Correctional Association .
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner , S. D. and Danaher , L. P. 1997 . Controlling subjects . FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin , 66 ( 2 ) : 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Feldmann , T. 1998 . Psychiatric consultation to police hostage negotiation teams . American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 19 ( 2 ) : 27 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Fullard , D. 2007 . A protocol for comprehensive hostage negotiation training within correctional institutions . Federal Probation , 71 ( 3 ) : 10 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuselier , G. 1988 . Hostage negotiation consultation: Emerging role for the clinical psychologist . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 19 : 175 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenstone , J. 2003 . How to be a mental health consultant to a law enforcement hostage and crisis negotiation team: Should I or shouldn't I? . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 3 ( 1 ) : 121 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenstone , J. 2004 . Peer support for police hostage and crisis negotiations: Doing what comes naturally . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 5 ( 1 ) : 45 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , D. A. 1995 . On killing: The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society , Boston , MA : Little, Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , D. A. 2004 . On combat: The psychology and physiology of deadly conflict in war and peace , Chicago, IL : PPCT Research Publications .
   Google Scholar
• King , D. W. , King , L. A. , Foy , D. W. , Keane , T. M. and Fairbank , J. A. 1999 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: Risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resilience-recovery variables . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 108 : 164 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , L. A. , King , D. W. , Fairbank , J. A. , Keane , T. M. and Adams , G. A. 1998 . Resilience-recovery factors in posttraumatic stress disorder among female and male Vietnam veterans: Hardiness, postwar social support, and additional stressful life events . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , 74 : 420 – 434 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenen , K. C. , Stellman , Stellman , J. M. , Sommer , S. D. and Jr , J. F. 2003 . Risk factors for course of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans: A 14-year follow-up of American legionnaires . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology , 71 : 980 – 986 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanceley , F. 1999 . On-scene guide for hostage negotiators , Washington, DC : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leviton , S. 2004 . Negotiator survival: Preparing for action . Journal of Police Crisis Negotiations , 4 : 39 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Maxmen , J. S. and Ward , N. G. 1995 . Essential psychopathology and its treatment , 2nd ed. , New York , NY : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• McKeever , V. M. and Huff , M. E. 2003 . A diathesis-stress model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Ecological, biological, and residual stress pathways . Review of General Psychology , 7 : 237 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMains , M. and Mullins , W. 2010 . Crisis negotiations: Managing critical incidents and hostage situations in law enforcement and corrections , New Providence, NJ : Matthew Bender & Company .
   Google Scholar
• McNally , V. J. and Solomon , R. M. 1999 . The FBI's critical incident stress management program . FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin , 68 ( 2 ) : 20 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , S. 2007 . Hostage negotiation in jail facilities: Roles of mental health professionals . American Jail Association Journal , 20 ( 5 ) : 46 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Oudejans , R. D. 2008 . Reality-based practice under pressure improves handgun shooting performance of police officers . Ergonomics , 51 : 261 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon , Z. , Waysman , M. A. , Neria , Y. , Ohry , A. , Schwarzwald , J. and Wiener , M. 1999 . Positive and negative changes in the lives of Israeli former prisoners of war . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 18 : 419 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , C. and Long , N. 2000 . Communication with police supervisors and peers as a buffer of work-related traumatic stress . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 21 : 407 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , C. , Long , N. and Miller , I. 1997 . The impact of trauma and social support on posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of New Zealand police officers . Journal of Criminal Justice , 25 : 303 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strentz , T. 2006 . Psychological aspects of crisis negotiation , Boca Raton , FL : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Vakili , S. , González , S. , Allen , S. and Westwell , C. 2006, August . Measuring personality variables associated with successful hostage negotiators , Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Conference, Los Angeles, CA .
   Google Scholar
• Van Hasselt , V. B. , Romano , S. J. and Vecchi , G. M. 2008 . Role playing applications in hostage and crisis negotiation skills training . Behavior Modification , 32 : 248 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar