Contributions of Mindfulness to Improvisational Behavior and Consequences on Business Performance and Stress of Entrepreneurs during Economic Downturn

References

• Akande, A. (1992). Coping with Entrepreneurial Stress: A Nigerian Case Study, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 13(2), 27–32.
   Google Scholar
• Asian Development Bank. (2015). Thailand: Economy. Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/countries/thailand/economy
   Google Scholar
• Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 125–143. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer, R. A., & Lykins, E. L. M. (2011). Mindfulness and positive psychological functioning. In K. M. Sheldon, T. B. Kashdan, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Designing positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (pp. 335–348). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, T., Miner, A., & Eesley, D. (2003). Improvising firms: bricolage, account giving, and improvisational competency in the founding process. Research Policy, 32(2), 255–276. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00099-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bàkiewicz, A. (2005). Small and medium enterprises in Thailand. Following the leader. Asia & Pacific Studies, 2, 131–151.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., … Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, J., Doktor, R., & Lins, F. (2010). Linking international entrepreneurship to uncertainty, opportunity discovery, and cognition. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 121–134. doi:10.1007/s10843-010-0054-x
   Google Scholar
• Buttner, E. H. (1992). Entrepreneurial stress: Is it hazardous to your health? Journal of Managerial Issues, 4(2), 223–240.
   Google Scholar
• Calantone, R. J., Kim, D., Schmidt, J. B., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2006). The influence of internal and external firm factors on international product adaptation strategy and export performance: A three-country comparison. Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 176–185. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capurso, V., Fabbro, F., & Crescentini, C. (2013). Mindful creativity: the influence of mindfulness meditation on creative thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.01020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). The role of mindfulness in reducing English language anxiety among Thai college students. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1–14. doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1264359
   Google Scholar
• Charoensukmongkol, P. (2017). Contributions of mindfulness during post-merger integration. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(1), 104–118. doi:10.1108/JMP-02-2016-0039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charoensukmongkol, P., & Aumeboonsuke, V. (2017). Does mindfulness enhance stock trading performance?: The moderating and mediating effects of impulse control difficulties. International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion, 7(4), 257–274. doi:10.1504/IJWOE.2016.081837
   Google Scholar
• Charoensukmongkol, P., & Suthatorn, P. (2018). Salespeople’s trait mindfulness and emotional exhaustion of salespeople: The mediating roles of optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy. International Journal of Services, Economics and Management, 9(2), 125–142. doi:10.1504/IJSEM.2018.096075
   Google Scholar
• Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (pp. 295–336). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. In V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of partial least squares (pp. 655–690). Berlin Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Chittithaworn, C., Islam, A., Keawchana, T., & Yusuf, D. H. M. (2011). Factors affecting business success of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand. Asian Social Science, 7(5), 180–190. doi:10.5539/ass.v7n5p180
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1984). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. doi:10.2307/2136404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colzato, L. S., Ozturk, A., & Hommel, B. (2012). Meditate to create: The impact of focused-attention and open-monitoring training on convergent and divergent thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 1–5. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaton, A. (2012). The financial crisis and the well-being of Americans: 2011 OEP hicks lecture. Oxford Economic Papers, 64(1), 1–26. doi:10.1093/oep/gpr051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmuti, D., Khoury, G., & Omran, O. (2012). Does entrepreneurship education have a role in developing entrepreneurial skills and ventures’ effectiveness? Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 15(1), 83–98.
   Google Scholar
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi:10.1177/002224378101800104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garofalo, J., & Lester, F. K. (1985). Metacognition, cognitive monitoring, and mathematical performance. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 16(3), 163–176. doi:10.2307/748391
   Google Scholar
• Gärtner, C. (2013). Enhancing readiness for change by enhancing mindfulness. Journal of Change Management, 13(1), 52–68. doi:10.1080/14697017.2013.768433
   Google Scholar
• Glomb, T. M., Duffy, M. K., Bono, J. E., & Yang, T. (2011). Mindfulness at work. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 30, 115–157.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J., Reiner, K., & Meiran, N. (2012). “Mind the trap”: Mindfulness practice reduces cognitive rigidity. PloS One, 7(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57(1), 35–43. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107–123. doi:10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
   Google Scholar
• Hashai, N. (2011). Sequencing the expansion of geographic scope and foreign operations by “born global” firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 42, 995–1015. doi:10.1057/jibs.2011.31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hindman, R., Glass, C., Arnkoff, D., & Maron, D. (2014). A comparison of formal and informal mindfulness programs for stress reduction in university students. Mindfulness, 1–12. doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0331-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst, I. S. (2003). Perspectives of mindfulness. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, 10(3), 359–366. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00610.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hmieleski, K. M., & Ensley, M. D. (2004). An investigation of improvisation as a strategy for exploiting dynamic opportunities. In W. D. Bygrave, S. Zahra, C. Brush, P. Davidsson, J. Fiet, P. Greene, R. T. Harrison, M. Lerner, C. M. Mason, J. D. Meyer, J. Sohl, A. Zacharakis (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurship research (pp. 596–606). Babson Park, MA: Babson College.
   Google Scholar
• Hmieleski, K. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2006). Proclivity for improvisation as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 44(1), 45–63. doi:10.1111/j.1540-627X.2006.00153.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hmieleski, K. M., & Corbett, A. C. (2008). The contrasting interaction effects of improvisational behavior with entrepreneurial self-efficacy on new venture performance and entrepreneur work satisfaction. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(4), 482–496. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hmieleski, K. M., Corbett, A. C., & Baron, R. A. (2013). Entrepreneurs’ improvisational behavior and firm performance: A study of dispositional and environmental moderators. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 7(2), 138–150. doi:10.1002/sej.1143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183. doi:10.1037/a0018555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha, A., Krompinger, J., & Baime, M. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(2), 109–119. doi:10.3758/cabn.7.2.109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York, NY: Delacorte Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karelaia, N., & Reb, J. (2014). Improving decision making through mindfulness. In J. Reb & P. Atkins (Eds..), Forthcoming in mindfulness in organizations (pp. 1–6). INSEAD Working Paper No. 2014/43/DSC). Retrieved from SSRN. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2443808
   Google Scholar
• Keh, H. T., Foo, M. D., & Lim, B. C. (2002). Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions: The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 125–148. doi:10.1111/1540-8520.00003
   Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2005). Principle and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guiford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kock, N., & Lynn, G. S. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: An illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546–580. doi:10.17705/1jais
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer, E. (2005). On becoming an artist: Reinventing yourself through mindful creativity. New York, NY: Ballantine.
   Google Scholar
• Leroy, H., Anseel, F., Dimitrova, N. G., & Sels, L. (2013). Mindfulness, authentic functioning, and work engagement: A growth modeling approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(3), 238–247. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2013.01.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mevarech, Z. R. (1999). Effects of metacognitive training embedded in cooperative settings on mathematical problem solving. The Journal of Educational Research, 92(4), 195–205. doi:10.1080/00220679909597597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miner, A. S., Bassof, P., & Moorman, C. (2001). Organizational improvisation and learning: A field study. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(2), 304–337. doi:10.2307/2667089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemkova, E., Souchon, A. L., Hughes, P., & Micevski, M. (2015). Does improvisation help or hinder planning in determining export success? Decision theory applied to exporting. Journal of International Marketing, 23(3), 41–65. doi:10.1509/jim.14.0071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nes, E. B., Solberg, C. A., & Silkoset, R. (2007). The impact of national culture and communication on exporter–distributor relations and on export performance. International Business Review, 16(4), 405–424. doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2007.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Petter, S., Straub, D., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31(4), 623–656. doi:10.2307/25148814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack, J. M., Burnette, J. L., & Hoyt, C. L. (2012). Self-Efficacy in the face of threats to entrepreneurial success: Mind-Sets matter. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(3), 287–294. doi:10.1080/01973533.2012.674452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, J., Huang, Z., Luo, J., Wei, G., Ying, X., Ding, Z., … Luo, F. (2011). Meditation promotes insightful problem-solving by keeping people in a mindful and alert conscious state. Science China Life Sciences, 54(10), 961–965. doi:10.1007/s11427-011-4233-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuters. (2015). Thai consumer confidence sinks as bomb blast adds to economic woes. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/thailand-economy-confidence-idUSL4N11823820150903
   Google Scholar
• Shonin, E., & Van Gordon, W. (2014). Managers’ experiences of meditation awareness training. Mindfulness, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0334-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanchaitranon, N., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). Global networks’ and the foreign migrant workforce’s effects on Thai SMEs’ satisfaction with their export performance: The mediating role of international knowledge. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 8(3), 251–268. doi:10.1504/IJGSB.2016.080378
   Google Scholar
• Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V. A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 615–623. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.4.615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasumathi, A., Govindarajalu, S., Anuratha, E. K., & Amudha, R. (2003). Stress and coping styles of an enterpreneur: An empirical study. Journal of Management Research, 3(1), 43–51.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, E. U., & Johnson, E. J. (2009). Mindful judgment and decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 53–85. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weick, K. E. (1998). Improvisation as a mindset for organizational analysis. Organization Science, 9(5), 543–555. doi:10.1287/orsc.9.5.543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witek-Janusek, L., Albuquerque, K., Chroniak, K. R., Chroniak, C., Durazo-Arvizu, R., & Mathews, H. L. (2008). Effect of mindfulness based stress reduction on immune function, quality of life and coping in women newly diagnosed with early stage breast cancer. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 22(6), 969–981. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Ding, W., Li, Y., & Wu, C. (2013). Task complexity matters: The influence of trait mindfulness on task and safety performance of nuclear power plant operators. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(4), 433–439. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2010). The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 36(2), 381–404. doi:10.1177/0149206309335187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar