Effects of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Coir Fiber and Reinforced Epoxy Composites Treated with Acetic Anhydride and Alkali

References

• Asumani, O., and R. Paskaramoorthy. 2020. “Fatigue and Impact Strengths of Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites: Effects of Fibre Treatments.” Advanced Composite Materials 30 (2): 103–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243046.2020.1733308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atmakuri, A., A. Palevicius, M. Siddabathula, A. Vilkauskas, and G. Janusas. 2020. “Analysis of Mechanical and Wettability Properties of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites.” Polymers 12 (12): 2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12122827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu, S. A., and S. K. Narayanankutty. 2022. “Investigation on the Thermal-Flammability and Mechanical Performance of Coir Fiber Reinforced Biocomposites.” Materials Today: Proceedings 51:2569–2572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.384.
   Google Scholar
• Bahners, T., M. Kelch, B. Gebert, X. L. O. Gebert, T. C. Schmidt, J. S. Gutmann, and J. Muessig. 2018. “Improvement of Fibre–Matrix Adhesion in Cellulose/Polyolefin Composite Materials by Means of Photo-Chemical Fibre Surface Modification.” Cellulose 25 (4): 2451–2471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1724-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balaji, A., K. Sivaramakrishnan, B. Karthikeyan, R. Purushothaman, J. Swaminathan, S. Kannan, R. Udhayasankar, and A. H. Madieen. 2019. “Study on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Sisal/Banana/Coir Fiber‑Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites.” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 41 (9): 386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1881-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ban, Y., W. Zhi, M. E. Fei, W. D. Liu, D. M. Yu, T. F. Fu, and R. H. Qiu. 2020. “Preparation and Performance of Cement Mortar Reinforced by Modified Bamboo Fibers.” Polymers 12 (11): 2650. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12112650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensalah, H., M. Raji, H. Abdellaoui, H. Essabir, R. Bouhfid, and A. K. Qaiss. 2021. “Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Low-Cost “Green” Phenolic Resin Composites Reinforced with Surface Modified Coir Fiber.” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 112 (7–8): 1917–1930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06535-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budiman, I., A. Sumarno, A. M. Triastuti, M. Prasetyo, E. Widodo, F. Akbar, B. Subiyanto, A. Nugroho, and A. Nugroho. 2021. “The Properties of Cement Boards Reinforced with Coconut Coir Fiber (Cocos Nucifera) as Building Materials.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 762 (1): 012074. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012074.
   Google Scholar
• Chowdari, G. K., and D. V. V. K. Prasad. 2021. “Mechanical Characterization of Areca Fiber and Coconut Shell Powder Reinforced Hybrid Composites.” Materials Science Forum 6042:61–71. https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.1034.61.
   Google Scholar
• Cisneros-Lopez, E. O., M. E. Gonzalez-Lopez, A. A. Perez-Fonseca, R. Gonzalez-Nunez, D. Rodrigue, and J. R. Robledo-Ortiz. 2016. “Effect of Fiber Content and Surface Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites Produced by Rotomolding.” Composite Interfaces 24 (1): 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/09276440.2016.1184556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Carvalho, A. M. X., M. R. De Souza, T. B. Marques, D. L. De Souza, and E. F. M. De Souza. 2023. “Familywise Type I Error of ANOVA and ANOVA on Ranks in Factorial Experiments.” Ciência Rural 53 (7): e20220146. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• dos Santos, J. C., R. L. Siqueira, L. M. G. Vieira, R. T. S. Freire, V. Mano, and T. H. Panzera. 2018. “Effects of Sodium Carbonate on the Performance of Epoxy and Polyester Coir-Reinforced Composites.” Polymer Testing 46:533–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.03.043.
   Google Scholar
• El Boustani, M., G. Lebrun, F. Brouillette, and A. Belfkira. 2017. “Effect of a Solvent-Free Acetylation Treatment on Reinforcements Permeability and Tensile Behaviour of Flax/Epoxy and Flax/Wood Fibre/Epoxy Composites.” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 95 (6): 1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.22777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiore, V., T. Scalici, F. Nicoletti, G. Vitale, M. Prestipino, and A. Valenza. 2016. “A New Eco-Friendly Chemical Treatment of Natural Fibres: Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate on Properties of Sisal Fibre and Its Epoxy Composites.” Composites Part B-Engineering 85:150–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.09.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gieparda, W., S. Rojewski, and W. Rozanska. 2021. “Effectiveness of Silanization and Plasma Treatment in the Improvement of Selected Flax Fibers’ Properties.” Materials 14 (13): 3564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14133564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golova, T., I. Magerramova, and N. Andreeva. 2020. “Assessing the Application Efficiency of Organic Fiber Filler for Foamed Fiber Concrete.” E3S Web of Conferences 157:06036–06036. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015706036.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Lopez, M. E., A. A. Perez-Fonseca, R. Manriquez-Gonzalez, M. Arellano, D. Rodrigue, and J. R. Robledo-Ortiz. 2019a. “Effect of Surface Treatment on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded Poly (Lactic Acid)-Coir Fiber Biocomposites.” Polymer Composites 40 (6): 2132–2141. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Lopez, M. E., A. A. Perez-Fonseca, E. O. Cisneros-Lopez, R. Manriquez-Gonzalez, D. E. Ramirez-Arreola, D. Rodrigue, and J. R. Robledo-Ortiz. 2019b. “Effect of Maleated PLA on the Properties of Rotomolded PLA-Agave Fiber Biocomposites.” Journal of Polymers and the Environment 27 (1): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-018-1308-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, X. L., J. J. Xu, H. Y. Zhou, W. Tang, W. J. Li, Q. W. Wang, and R. X. Ou. 2021. “Interfacial Adhesion Mechanisms of Ultra-Highly Filled Wood Fiber/Polyethylene Composites Using Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polyethylene as a Compatibilizer.” Materials & Design 212:110182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan, K. M. F., P. G. Horvath, M. Bak, and T. Alpar. 2021. “A State-Of-The-Art Review on Coir Fiber-Reinforced Biocomposites.” Royal Society of Chemistry 11 (18): 10548–10571. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra00231g.
   Google Scholar
• Hashim, M. Y., A. M. Amin, O. M. F. Marwah, M. H. Othman, M. R. M. Yunus, and N. C. Huat. 2017. “The Effect of Alkali Treatment Under Various Conditions on Physical Properties of Kenaf Fiber.” International Conference on Materials Physics and Mechanics 914:12030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/914/1/012030.
   Google Scholar
• Ichim, M., L. Stelea, I. Filip, G. Lisa, and E. I. Muresan. 2022. “Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Coir Fibre–Reinforced Polypropylene Biocomposites.” Crystals 12 (9): 1249. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12091249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Istiroyah, M. B., S. Ragil, and M. Ghufro. 2021. “Effect of Sonification in the Alkalization Process of Coconut Fiber to Improve Fiber Strength.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 743 (1): 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/743/1/012041.
   Google Scholar
• Jamshaid, H., R. K. Mishra, A. Raza, U. Hussain, M. L. Hussain, S. Nazari, V. Chandan, M. Muller, and R. Choteborsky. 2022. “Natural Cellulosic Fiber Reinforced Concrete: Influence of Fiber Type and Loading Percentage on Mechanical and Water Absorption Performance.” Materials 15 (3): 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15030874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., P. H. Deng, L. X. Jing, and T. H. Zhang. 2019. “Tensile Properties and Structure Characterization of Palm Fibers by Alkali Treatment.” Fibers and Polymers 20 (5): 1029–1035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-7841-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, G., and R. Thangaraju. 2021. “Recent Progress on Natural Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review.” Journal of Natural Fibers 19 (13): 7100–7131. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1944425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, B., D. O. Agumba, D. H. Pham, M. Latif Dinesh, H. C. Kim, J. Alrobei, H. Kim, and J. Kim. 2021. “Recent Research Progress on Lignin-Derived Resins for Natural Fiber Composite Applications.” Polymers 13 (7): 1162. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13071162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, N., and D. Das. 2017. “Alkali Treatment on Nettle Fibers: Part I: Investigation of Chemical, Structural, Physical, and Mechanical Characteristics of Alkali-Treated Nettle Fibers.” The Journal of the Textile Institute 108 (8): 1461–1467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2016.1257346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudoi, M. P., S. Sinha, and V. Parthasarthy. 2022. “Optimizing the Alkali Treatment of Cellulosic Himalayan Nettle Fibre for Reinforcement in Polymer Composites.” Carbohydrate Polymers 296:119937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, J. F., D. P. Ferreira, J. Bessa, J. Matos, F. Cunha, I. Araujo, L. F. Silva, E. Pinho, and R. Fangueiro. 2019. “Mechanical Performance of Thermoplastic Olefin Composites Reinforced with Coir and Sisal Natural Fibers: Influence of Surface Pretreatment.” Polymer Composites 40 (9): 3472–3481. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabhakar, C. G., K. A. Babu, P. S. Kataraki, and S. Reddy. 2022. “A Review on Natural Fibers and Mechanical Properties of Banyan and Banana Fibers Composites.” Materials Today: Proceedings 54:348–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.300.
   Google Scholar
• Putra, A. E. E., I. Renreng, H. Arsyad, and B. Bakri. 2020. “Investigating the Effects of Liquid-Plasma Treatment on Tensile Strength of Coir Fibers and Interfacial Fiber-Matrix Adhesion of Composites.” Composites Part B-Engineering 183:107722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran, A., S. M. Rangappa, V. Kushvaha, A. Khan, S. Seingchin, and H. N. Dhakal. 2022. “Modification of Fibers and Matrices in Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review.” Macromolecular Rapid Communications 43 (17): 2100862. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202100862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, N. I. H., R. M. Reddy, A. R. Venkataramanan, M. V. D. Poures, A. Thanikasalam, A. Elfasakhany, A. Alemayehu, and K. Raja. 2022. “The Influence of Chemically Treated Hemp Fibre on the Mechanical Behavior and Thermal Properties of Polylactic Acid Made with FDM.” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6953136.
   Google Scholar
• Ray, R., S. N. Das, A. Mohapatra, and H. C. Das. 2020. “Comprehensive characterization of a novel natural Bauhinia Vahlii stem fiber.” Polymer Composites 41 (9): 3807–3816. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robledo-Ortiz, J. R., A. S. Del Campo, J. A. Blackaller, M. E. Gonzalez-Lopez, and A. A. Perez Fonseca. 2021. “Valorization of Sugarcane Straw for the Development of Sustainable Biopolymer-Based Composites.” Polymers 13 (19): 3335. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robledo-Ortiz, J. R., M. E. Gonzalez-Lopez, A. S. M. Martin Del Campo, L. Peponi, R. Gonzalez-Nunez, D. Rodrigue, and A. A. Perez-Fonseca. 2020. “Fiber-matrix interface improvement via glycidyl methacrylate compatibilization for rotomolded poly(lactic acid)/agave fiber biocomposites.” Journal of Composite Materials 55 (2): 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320946821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ru, S. F., C. Zhao, and S. M. Yang. 2022. “Multi-Objective Optimization and Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Coir Fiber from Coconut Forest Waste.” Forests 13 (12): 2033. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ru, S. F., C. Zhao, S. M. Yang, and D. Liang. 2022. “Effect of Coir Fiber Surface Treatment on Interfacial Properties of Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites.” Polymers 14 (17): 3488. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu, S., S. Nayak, S. B. B. P. J. Sahu, and M. K. Roul. 2023. “Influence of Various Surface Treatments on Mechanical, Thermal, Morphological, and Water Absorption Properties of Rattan (Calamus Beccarii) Fiber.” Journal of Natural Fibers 20 (1): 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2125924.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saidani, K., G. Racelma, K. Cheraitia, and A. Lounis. 2022. “Elaboration and Study of the Properties of a Polyester Composite Made of Oleaster Fibers Treated and Untreated.” Journal of Natural Fibers 19 (16): 14414–14421. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2064395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senthilraja, R, Sarala, R, Antony, A. G, and Seshadhri. 2020 Effect of acetylation technique on mechanical behavior and durability of palm fibre vinyl-ester composites Materials Today: Proceedings 21 634–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.06.729.
   Google Scholar
• Siakeng, R., M. Jawaid, M. R. Saba, N. Sanjay, H. Siengchin, S. Fouad, and H. Fouad. 2020. “Alkali Treated Coir/Pineapple Leaf Fibres Reinforced PLA Hybrid Composites: Evaluation of Mechanical, Morphological, Thermal and Physical Properties.” Express Polymer Letters 14 (8): 717–730. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2020.59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, N. G. S., T. F. Maia, and D. R. Mulinari. 2021. “Effect of Acetylation with Perchloric Acid as Catalyst in Sugarcane Bagasse Waste.” Journal of Natural Fibers 19 (13): 5050–5064. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1875352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silviana, S., and A. N. Sa’adah. 2022. “Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Reinforced With Bamboo Microfibrillated Cellulose and Plasticized With Epoxidized Waste Cooking Oil.” Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 56 (3–4): 331–339. https://doi.org/10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, Y., J. Singh, S. Sharma, A. Sharma, and J. S. Chohan. 2021. “Process Parameter Optimization in Laser Cutting of Coir Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite - a Review.” Materials Today: Proceedings 48 (5): 1021–1027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.06.344.
   Google Scholar
• Subramaniam, B., V. M. Manickavasagam, P. T. Rajkumar I, P. A. C. Raj, V. G. Bharath, J. Madhusudhanan, A. K. Sharma, P. Patil, G. B. Assefa, and V. Vijayan. 2022. “Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria Cylindrica Fiber/Polyester Composites.” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2180614.
   Google Scholar
• Teli, M. D., and J. M. Terega. 2021. “Solvent-Free Acetylation of Ensete Ventricosum Plant Fibre to Enhance Oleophilicity.” The Journal of the Textile Institute 113 (9): 1958–1966. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1957292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udhayasankar, R., B. Karthikeyan, and A. Balaji. 2020. “Comparative Mechanical, Thermal Properties and Morphological Study of Untreated and NaOh-Treated Coconut Shell-Reinforced Cardanol Environmental Friendly Green Composites.” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 34 (16): 1720–1740. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2020.1727643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vishal, K., K. Rajkumar, M. S. Nitin, and P. Sabarinathan. 2022. “Kigelia africana fruit biofibre polysaccharide extraction and biofibre development by silane chemical treatment.” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 209:1248–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B., L. Yan, and B. Kasal. 2022. “A Review of Coir Fibre and Coir Fibre Reinforced Cement-Based Composite Materials (2000–2021).” Journal of Cleaner Production 338:130676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J., X. Y. Du, Z. B. Yin, S. Xu, S. Y. Xu, and Y. C. Zhang. 2019. “Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibrils from Coconut Coir Fibers and Their Reinforcements in Biodegradable Composite Films.” Carbohydrate Polymers 211:49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C. C., and C.-C. Wu. 2022. “Effective Case Depth and Wear Resistance of Pack Carburized SCM 420 Steel Processed Using Different Concentrations of Natural Shell Waste Powders and Carburizing Duration.” Crystals 12 (2): 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, X., C. H. Liu, L. Qiao, K. L. Zhu, H. S. Tan, S. H. Dong, and Z. T. Lin. 2022. “Crystallization and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Coir Fiber Reinforced Poly (Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites.” Journal of Renewable Materials 10 (4): 1039–1048. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2022.017239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuz, H., and D. H. Utku. 2021. “Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests for the Evaluation of Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Polymer Composites.” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 40 (11–12): 450–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684420973078.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yew, B. S., M. Muhamad, S. B. Mohamed, and F. H. Wee. 2019. “Effect of Alkaline Treatment on Structural Characterisation, Thermal Degradation and Water Absorption Ability of Coir Fibre Polymer Composites.” Sains Malaysiana 48 (3): 653–659. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4803-19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar