Effects of Luminance Contrast on Depth Perception in Optical See-Through Augmented Reality

References

• Abd-Alhamid F, Kent M, Bennett C, Calautit J, Wu Y. 2019. Developing an innovative method for visual perception evaluation in a physical-based virtual environment. Build Environ. 162:106278. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams H, Stefanucci J, Creem-Regehr S, Bodenheimer B. 2022. Depth perception in augmented reality: the effects of display, shadow, and position. In: 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), Christchurch, New Zealand, IEEE. p. 792–801.
   Google Scholar
• Andre J, Rogers S. 2006. Using verbal and blind-walking distance estimates to investigate the two visual systems hypothesis. Percept Psychophys. 68(3):353–361. doi:10.3758/BF03193682.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chamilothori K, Wienold J, Andersen M. 2019. Adequacy of immersive virtual reality for the perception of daylit spaces: comparison of real and virtual environments. Leukos. 15(2–3):203–226. doi:10.1080/15502724.2017.1404918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coules J. 1955. Effect of photometric brightness on judgments of distance. J Exp Psychol. 50(1):19. doi:10.1037/h0044343.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creem-Regehr SH, Stefanucci JK, Thompson WB. 2015. Perceiving absolute scale in virtual environments: how theory and application have mutually informed the role of body-based perception. In: Psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 62. Academic Press. p. 195–224.
   Google Scholar
• Cutting JE, Vishton PM. 1995. Perceiving layout and knowing distances: the integration, relative potency, and contextual use of different information about depth. In: Perception of space and motion. Academic Press. p. 69–117.
   Google Scholar
• Cuttle C. 1971. Lighting patterns and the flow of light. Light Res Technol. 3(3):171–189. doi:10.1177/096032717100300301.
   Google Scholar
• De Paolis LT, De Luca V. 2019. Augmented visualization with depth perception cues to improve the surgeon’s performance in minimally invasive surgery. Med Biol Eng Comput. 57(5):995–1013. doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1929-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz C, Walker M, Szafir DA, Szafir D. 2017. Designing for depth perceptions in augmented reality. In: 2017 IEEE international symposium on mixed and augmented reality (ISMAR), Nantes, France, IEEE. p. 111–122.
   Google Scholar
• Egusa H. 1982. Effect of brightness on perceived distance as a figure—Ground phenomenon. Perception. 11(6):671–676. doi:10.1068/p110671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egusa H. 1983. Effects of brightness, hue, and saturation on perceived depth between adjacent regions in the visual field. Perception. 12(2):167–175. doi:10.1068/p120167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnè M. 1977. Brightness as an indicator to distance: relative brightness per se or contrast with the background? Perception. 6(3):287–293. doi:10.1068/p060287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao Y, Peillard E, Normand J-M, Moreau G, Liu Y, Wang Y. 2020. Influence of virtual objects’ shadows and lighting coherence on distance perception in optical see-through augmented reality. J Soc Inf Disp. 28(2):117–135. doi:10.1002/jsid.832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grechkin TY, Nguyen TD, Plumert JM, Cremer JF, Kearney JK. 2010. How does presentation method and measurement protocol affect distance estimation in real and virtual environments? ACM Trans Appl Percept. 7(4):1–18. doi:10.1145/1823738.1823744.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertel J, Steinicke F. 2021. Augmented reality for maritime navigation assistance-egocentric depth perception in large distance outdoor environments. In: 2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). Lisboa, Portugal: IEEE. p. 122–130.
   Google Scholar
• Johns EH, Sumner FC. 1948. Relation of the brightness differences of colors to their apparent distances. J Psychol. 26(1):25–29. doi:10.1080/00223980.1948.9917393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JA, Swan JE, Singh G, Ellis SR. 2011. Peripheral visual information and its effect on distance judgments in virtual and augmented environments. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization, Toulouse, France. p. 29–36.
   Google Scholar
• Knulst AJ, van Dongen J, Groenewegen MW, Kaptein ED, Dankelman J. 2011. The effect of shadows on performing stereo visual pointing tasks: is shadow-free open surgery ideal? Leukos. 8(2):111–122. doi:10.1582/LEUKOS.2011.08.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lappin JS, Shelton AL, Rieser JJ. 2006. Environmental context influences visually perceived distance. Percept Psychophys. 68(4):571–581. doi:10.3758/BF03208759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston MA, Ai Z, Swan JE, Smallman HS. 2009. Indoor vs. outdoor depth perception for mobile augmented reality. In: 2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, NW Washington, DC: IEEE. p. 55–62.
   Google Scholar
• Loomis JM, Philbeck JW. 2008. Measuring spatial perception with spatial updating and action. In: Klatzky RL, MacWhinney B, Behrman M, editors. Embodiment, ego-space, and action. Psychology Press. p. 17–60.
   Google Scholar
• Patterson R, Winterbottom MD, Pierce BJ. 2006. Perceptual issues in the use of head-mounted visual displays. Hum Factors. 48(3):555–573. doi:10.1518/001872006778606877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peillard E, Thebaud T, Normand J-M, Argelaguet F, Moreau G, Lécuyer A. 2019. Virtual objects look farther on the sides: the anisotropy of distance perception in virtual reality. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), Osaka, Japan, IEEE. p. 227–236.
   Google Scholar
• Ping J, Thomas BH, Baumeister J, Guo J, Weng D, Liu Y. 2020. Effects of shading model and opacity on depth perception in optical see-through augmented reality. J Soc Inf Disp. 28(11):892–904. doi:10.1002/jsid.947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockcastle S, Danell M, Calabrese E, Sollom-Brotherton G, Mahic A, Van Den Wymelenberg K, Davis R. 2021. Comparing perceptions of a dimmable LED lighting system between a real space and a virtual reality display. Light Res Technol. 53(8):701–725. doi:10.1177/1477153521990039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosales CS, Pointon G, Adams H, Stefanucci J, Creem-Regehr S, Thompson WB, Bodenheimer B. 2019. Distance judgments to on-and off-ground objects in augmented reality. In: 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), Osaka, Japan, IEEE. p. 237–243.
   Google Scholar
• Singh G 2013. Near-field depth perception in optical see-though augmented reality [ PhD Thesis]. [place unknown]: Mississippi State University.
   Google Scholar
• Singh G, Ellis SR, Swan JE. 2018. The effect of focal distance, age, and brightness on near-field augmented reality depth matching. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 26(2):1385–1398. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2018.2869729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanucci JK, Creem-Regehr S, Bodenheimer B. 2021. Comparing distance judgments in real and augmented reality. In: 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), Bari, Italy, IEEE. p. 82–86.
   Google Scholar
• Stroup WW. 2012. Generalized linear mixed models: modern concepts, methods and applications. Boca Raton: CRC press.
   Google Scholar
• Swan JE, Jones A, Kolstad E, Livingston MA, Smallman HS. 2007. Egocentric depth judgments in optical, see-through augmented reality. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 13(3):429–442. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2007.1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan JE, Singh G, Ellis SR. 2015. Matching and reaching depth judgments with real and augmented reality targets. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 21(11):1289–1298. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2015.2459895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yount ZF, Kass SJ, Arruda JE. 2022. Route learning with augmented reality navigation aids. Transp Res Part F. 88:132–140.
   Google Scholar