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Clinical Toxicology Volume 47, 2009 - Issue 4
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Toxic traveler? Latrodectus species envenomation in Michigan with refractory symptoms after antivenin administration

Allison L. Edberg Metro Health/Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Program in Emergency Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA
,
Jackson R. Lanphear Grand Rapids MERC/Michigan State University Program in Emergency Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA
,
Bradley D. Riley Grand Rapids MERC/Michigan State University Program in Emergency Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA; Helen DeVos Children's Hospital Regional Poison Center, Grand Rapids, USA
&
Bryan S. Judge Grand Rapids MERC/Michigan State University Program in Emergency Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA; Helen DeVos Children's Hospital Regional Poison Center, Grand Rapids, USACorrespondencebryan.judge@ spectrum-health.org
Pages 356-357 | Received 24 Oct 2008, Accepted 08 Dec 2008, Published online: 06 May 2009

References

  • Clark RF, Werthern-Kestner S, Vance MV, Gerkin R. Clinical presentation and treatment of black widow spider envenomation: a review of 163 cases. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 21:782–787..
  • Suntorntham S, Roberts JR, Nilsen GJ. Dramatic clinical response to the delayed administration of black widow spider antivenom. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 24:1198–1199..
  • O'Malley GF, Dart RC, Kuffner EF. Successful treatment of Latrodectism with antivenin after 90 hours. NEJM 1999; 340:657..

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