Inclusion of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Tobacco Use-Related Surveillance and Epidemiological Research

REFERENCES

• 2002 . “A stop smoking class for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities.” Retrieved August 21, 2006 from http://www.lapublichealth.org/tob/pdf/QueerTIPsrevManual.pdf#search=‘queertip’
   Google Scholar
• American Legacy Foundation and Experts . 2001 . Gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender forum executive summary , Washington , DC : American Legacy Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Austin , S. B. , Ziyadeh , N. , Fisher , L. B. , Kahn , J. A. , Colditz , G. A. and Frazier , A. L. 2004 . Sexual orientation and tobacco use in a cohort study of US adolescent girls and boys . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 158 : 317 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulter , A. W. , Soltanpoor , N. , Swan , A. V. , Birnbaum , W. , Johnson , N. W. and Teo , C. G. 1996 . Risk factors associated with Epstein–Barr virus replication in oral epithelial cells of HIV-infected individuals . AIDS , 10 ( 9 ) : 935 – 940 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , B. and Ryan , C. 1988 . The national lesbian health care survey , Washington , DC : National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , D. N. , Kramer , A. , Yellin , F. , Fuchs , D. , Wachter , H. DiGiola , R. A. 1991 . Cigarette smoking: A modifier of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 4 ( 1 ) : 76 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cant , B. 2006 . Exploring the implications for health professionals of men coming out as gay in healthcare settings . Health Social Care in the Community , 14 : 9 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1996 . Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 1995 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report CDC Surveillance Summary , 45 ( SS-04 ) : 1 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1998 . Tobacco use among U.S. racial/ethnic minority groups—African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A report of the Surgeon General Atlanta , GA
   Google Scholar
• Conley , L. J. , Bush , T. J. , Buchbinder , S. P. , Penley , K. A. , Judson , F. N. and Holmberg , S. D. 1996 . The association between cigarette smoking and selected HIV-related medical conditions . AIDS , 10 : 1121 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craib , K. J. , Schechter , M. T. , Montaner , J. S. , Le , T. N. , Sestak , P. Willoughby , B. 1992 . The effect of cigarette smoking on lymphocyte subsets and progression to AIDS in a cohort of homosexual men . Clinical and Investigative Medicine , 15 ( 4 ) : 301 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Augelli , A. R. 2004 . High tobacco use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: Mounting evidence about a hidden population's health risk behavior . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 158 : 309 – 310 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diamant , A. L. , Wold , C. , Spritzer , B. A. and Gelberg , L. 2000 . Health behaviors, health status, and access to and use of health care: a population-based study of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women . Archives of Family Medicine , 9 : 1043 – 1051 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drabble , L. 2001 . Ethical funding, the ethics of tobacco, alcohol, and pharmaceutical funding: A practical guide for LGBT organizations , San Francisco , CA : Coalition of Lavender Americans on Smoking and Health and Progressive Research and Training for Action . Retrieved January 30, 2006 from http://www.gaysmokeout.net/docs/EthicalFundingForLGBTOrganizations.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner , A. H. and Cranston , K. 1998 . Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students . American Journal of Public Health , 88 : 262 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , J. L. and Bockting , W. Smoking cessation among persons receiving transgender hormone therapy . Presention at the Harry Benjamin International Symposium on Gender Dysphoria . Gent , Belgium. September .
   Google Scholar
• Fiore , M. C. , Smith , S. S. , Jorenby , D. E. and Baker , T. B. 1994 . The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation. A meta-analysis . Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) , 271 : 1940 – 1947 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1991 . “Free quit smoking class for LGBT and HIV-positive smokers.” Retrieved August 21, 2006 from http://www.lastdrag.org/thelastdragsanfrancisco.html
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. S. , Silvestre , A. J. , Gold , M. A. , Markovic , N. , Savin-Williams , R. C. Huggins , J. 2004 . Adolescents define sexual orientation and suggest ways to measure it . Journal of Adolescence , 27 : 303 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galai , N. , Park , L. P. , Wesch , J. , Visscher , B. , Riddler , S. and Margolick , J. B. 1997 . Effect of smoking on the clinical progression of HIV-1 infection . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 14 : 451 – 458 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garofalo , R. , Wolf , R. C. , Kessel , S. , Palfrey , S. J. and DuRant , R. H. 1998 . The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents . Pediatrics , 101 : 895 – 902 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay and Lesbian Medical Association & LGBT health experts . 2001 . Healthy People 2010 Companion Document for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Health , San Francisco , CA : Gay and Lesbian Medical Association .
   Google Scholar
• 2006 . Retrieved January 30, 2006 from www.gaydata.org GayData.org.
   Google Scholar
• Goebel , K. 1994 . Lesbians and gays face tobacco targeting . Tobacco Control , 3 : 65 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenspan , J. S. , Barr , C. E. , Sciubba , J. J. and Winkler , J. R. 1992 . Oral manifestations of HIV infection. Definitions, diagnostic criteria, and principles of therapy . Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology , 73 : 142 – 144 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenwood , G. , Hunt , C. , deManicor , D. , Ralson , B. , Ereñeta , J. Gordon , B. 2001 . Smoking cessation interventions in San Francisco's queer communities. Science to community , San Francisco , CA : Center for AIDS Prevention Studies at the University of California at San Francisco . Retrieved January 30, 2006 from http://www.lgbtcenters.org/documents/Q-TIPS2C.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , G. L. , Paul , J. P. , Pollack , L. M. , Binson , D. , Catania , J. A. , Chang , J. Humfleet , G. 2005 . Tobacco use and cessation among a household-based sample of US urban men who have sex with men . American Journal of Public Health , 95 : 145 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruskin , E. P. , Hart , S. , Gordon , N. and Ackerson , L. M. 2001 . Patterns of cigarette smoking and alcohol use among lesbians and bisexual women enrolled in a large HMO . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 976 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris Interactive/Witeck-Combs . 2001 . Gays and lesbians more likely to smoke than other adults despite risks Retrieved January 30, 2006 from http://www.harrisinteractive.com
   Google Scholar
• Hirschtick , R. E. , Glassroth , J. , Jordan , M. C. , Wilcosky , T. C. , Wallace , J. M. Kvale , P. A. 1995 . Bacterial pneumonia in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Pulmonary complications of HIV Infection Study Group . New England Journal of Medicine , 333 : 845 – 851 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , T. L. and Jacobson , K. M. 2003 . Sexual orientation and women's smoking . Current Women's Health Reports , 3 : 254 – 261 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 2006 . Human Rights Campaign Retrieved January 30, 2006 from www.hrc.org GLBT workplace issues
   Google Scholar
• Kitts , R. L. 2005 . Gay adolescents and suicide: understanding the association . Adolescence , 40 : 621 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman , R. L. and Greenberg , J. D. 2002 . Patterns of communication between gay and lesbian patients and their health care providers . Journal of Homosexuality , 42 ( 4 ) : 65 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual (LGB) Youth Sexual Orientation Measurement Group . 2003 . Measuring sexual orientation of young people in health research , San Francisco , CA : Gay and Lesbian Medical Association .
   Google Scholar
• Mbulaiteye , S. M. , Atkinson , J. O. , Whitby , D. , Wohl , J. , Gallant , S. Royal , J. 2006 . Risk factors for human herpesvirus & seropositivity in the AIDS Cancer Cohort Study . Journal of Clinical Virology , 35 : 442 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neisen , J. 1993 . Healing from cultural victimization: Recovery from shame due to heterosexism . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Psychotherapy , 2 : 49 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Neisen , J. 1994 . Counseling lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons with alcohol and drug abuse problems , Alexandria , VA : The Association for Addiction Professionals .
   Google Scholar
• Offen , N. , Smith , E. A. and Malone , R. E. 2003 . From adversary to target market: The ACT-UP boycott of Philip Morris . Tobacco Control , 12 : 203 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palacio , H. , Hilton , J. F. , Canchola , A. J. and Greenspan , D. 1997 . Effect of cigarette smoking on HIV-related oral lesions . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 14 : 338 – 342 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pollack , L. M. , Osmond , D. H. , Paul , J. P. and Catania , J. A. 2005 . Evaluation of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's HIV behavioral surveillance of men who have sex with men: sampling issues . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 32 : 581 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retrieved January 30, 2006 from www.projectscum.org ProjectSCUM.org. (n.d.)
   Google Scholar
• 2004 . Quit, A Quit Site for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Smokers Retrieved January 30, 2006 from https://www.iquit.medschool.ucsf.edu/
   Google Scholar
• Reardon , C. C. , Kim , S. J. , Wagner , R. P. , Koziel , H. and Kornfeld , H. 1996 . Phagocytosis and growth inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans by human alveolar macrophages: Effects of HIV-1 infection . AIDS , 10 ( 6 ) : 613 – 618 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remafedi , G. and Carol , H. 2005 . Preventing tobacco use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths . Nicotine and Tobacco Research , 7 : 249 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivers , L. 2004 . Recollections of bullying at school and their long-term implications for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals . Crisis , 25 : 169 – 175 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell , S. T. , Driscoll , A. K. and Truong , N. 2002 . Adolescent same-sex romantic attractions and relationships: Implications for substance use and abuse . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 198 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , H. , Wortley , P. M. , Easton , A. , Pederson , L. and Greenwood , G. 2001 . Smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: A review of the literature . American Journal of Public Health , 21 : 142 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Sell , R. 1997 . Defining and measuring sexual orientation: A review . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 26 : 643 – 658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sell , R. L. 2007 . “ Defining and measuring sexual orientations for research ” . In The health of sexual minorities public health perspectives on lesbians, gay, bisexual and transgender populations Edited by: Meyer , I. H. and Northridge , M. E. New York , NY
   Google Scholar
• Sell , R. L. and Becker , J. B. 2001 . Sexual orientation data: Inclusion in health information systems used to monitor HP2010 . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 876 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sell , R. L. and Bradford , J. 2000 . Methodological challenges to studying lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health . Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association , 4 : 134 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Sell , R. L. and Silenzio , V. M. B. 2006 . “ Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender public health research ” . In The handbook of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender public health: a practitioner's guide to service , Edited by: Shankle , M. D. Binghamton , NY : The Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. A. and Malone , R. E. 2003 . The outing of Philip Morris: Advertising tobacco to gay men . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 988 – 993 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. A. , Offen , N. and Malone , R. E. 2005 . What makes an ad a cigarette ad? Commercial tobacco imagery in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual press . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 59 : 1086 – 1091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall , R. D. , Greenwood , G. L. , Acree , M. , Paul , J. and Coates , T. J. 1999 . Cigarette smoking among gay and bisexual men . American Journal of Public Health , 89 : 1875 – 1878 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens , P. , Carlson , L. M. and Hinman , J. M. 2004 . An analysis of tobacco industry marketing to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations: Strategies for mainstream tobacco control and prevention . Health Promotion Practice , 5 ( 3 Suppl ) : 129S – 134S .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Syrjanen , S. , Valle , S. L. , Antonen , J. , Suni , J. , Saxinger , C. Krohn , K. 1988 . Oral candidal infection as a sign of HIV infection in homosexual men . Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology , 65 : 36 – 40 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang , H. , Greenwood , G. L. , Cowling , D. W. , Lloyd , J. C. , Roeseler , A. G. and Bal , D. G. 2004 . Cigarette smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: How serious a problem? . Cancer Causes Control , 15 : 797 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium and Experts . 2004 . The national LGBT communities tobacco action plan: Research, prevention, and cessation Retreived July 12, 2006 from http://www.lgbthealth.net/LGBT-TobaccoActionPlan.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Valanis , B. G. , Bowen , D. J. , Bassford , T. , Whitlock , E. , Charney , P. and Carter , R. A. 2000 . Sexual orientation and health: Comparisons in the women's health initiative sample . Archives of Family Medicine , 9 : 843 – 853 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Lenthe , F. J. and Mackenbach , J. P. 2006 . Neighbourhood and individual socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: The role of physical neighbourhood stressors . Journal of Epidemiology Community Health , 60 : 699 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington , H. A. 2002 . Burning love: Big tobacco takes aim at LGBT youths . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 1086 – 1095 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar