2,519
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Factors controlling the latent and sensible heat fluxes over Erhai Lake under different atmospheric surface layer stability conditions

不同近地层大气稳定度条件下洱海湖-气界面潜热和感热通量的控制因子

, , , &
Pages 400-406 | Received 20 Nov 2019, Accepted 08 Jan 2020, Published online: 27 May 2020

References

  • Andersson, A., A. Sjöblom, E. Sahlée, E. Falck, and A. Rutgersson. 2019. “Enhanced Air–Sea Exchange of Heat and Carbon Dioxide over a High Arctic Fjord during Unstable Very-Close-to-Neutral Conditions.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 170: 471–488. doi:10.1007/s10546-018-0408-9.
  • Blanken, P. D., W. R. Rouse, A. D. Culf, C. Spence, L. D. Boudreau, J. N. Jasper, B. Kochtubajda, W. M. Schertzer, P. Marsh, and D. Verseghy. 2000. “Eddy Covariance Measurements of Evaporation from Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada.” Water Resources Research 36 (4): 1069–1077. doi:10.1029/1999WR900338.
  • Blanken, P. D., W. R. Rouse, and W. M. Schertzer. 2003. “Enhancement of Evaporation from a Large Northern Lake by the Entrainment of Warm, Dry Air.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 4 (4): 680–693. doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0680:EOEFAL>2.0.CO;2.
  • Blanken, P. D., C. Spence, N. Hedstrom, and J. D. Lenters. 2011. “Evaporation from Lake Superior: 1. Physical Controls and Processes.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 37 (4): 707–716. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2011.08.009.
  • Cai, W. Y., X. D. Xu, and J. H. Sun. 2012. “An Investigation into the Surface Energy Balance on the Southeast Edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the Cloud’s Impact.” Acta meteorologica Sinica 70 (4): 837–846. [In Chinese]. doi:10.11676/qxxb2012.069.
  • Downing, J. A., Y. T. Prairie, J. J. Cole, C. M. Duarte, L. J. Tranvik, R. G. Striegl, W. H. McDowell, et al. 2006. “The Global Abundance and Size Distribution of Lakes, Ponds, and Impoundments.” Limnology and Oceanography 51 (5): 2388–2397. doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.2388.
  • Du, Q., H. Z. Liu, Y. Liu, L. Wang, L. J. Xu, J. H. Sun, and A. L. Xu. 2018a. “Factors Controlling Evaporation and the CO2 Flux over an Open Water Lake in Southwest of China on Multiple Temporal Scales.” International Journal of Climatology 38 (13): 4723–4739. doi:10.1002/joc.5692.
  • Du, Q., H. Z. Liu, L. J. Xu, Y. Liu, and L. Wang. 2018b. “The Monsoon Effect on Energy and Carbon Exchange Processes over a Highland Lake in the Southwest of China.” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18 (20): 15087–15104. doi:10.5194/acp-18-15087-2018.
  • Dutra, E., V. M. Stepanenko, G. Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P. M. A. Miranda, D. Mironov, and C. Schar. 2010. “An Offline Study of the Impact of Lakes on the Performance of the ECMWF Surface Scheme.” Boreal Environment Research 15 (2): 100–112.
  • Feng, J. W., H. Z. Liu, J. H. Sun, and L. Wang. 2015. “The Surface Energy Budget and Interannual Variation of the Annual Total Evaporation over a Highland Lake in Southwest China.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 126 (1–2): 303–312. doi:10.1007/s00704-015-1585-9.
  • Foken, T., M. Göockede, M. Mauder, L. Mahrt, B. Amiro, and W. Munger. 2004. “Post-field Data Quality Control.” In Handbook of Micrometeorology: A Guide for Surface Flux Measurement and Analysis, edited by Lee, X., W. Massman, and B. Law, 181–208. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Gao, Z., H. Liu, D. Li, G. G. Katul, and P. D. Blanken. 2018. “Enhanced Temperature-Humidity Similarity Caused by Entrainment Processes with Increased Wind Shear.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123 (8): 4110–4121. doi:10.1029/2017JD028195.
  • Heikinheimo, M., M. Kangas, T. Tourula, A. Venäläinen, and S. Tattari. 1999. “Momentum and Heat Fluxes over Lakes Tämnaren and Råksjö Determined by the Bulk-aerodynamic and Eddy-correlation Methods.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 98–9: 521–534. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00121-5.
  • Lee, X., S. Liu, W. Xiao, W. Wang, Z. Gao, C. Cao, C. Hu, et al. 2014. “THE TAIHU EDDY FLUX NETWORK: An Observational Program on Energy, Water, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes of a Large Freshwater Lake.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 95 (10): 1583–1594. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00136.1.
  • Li, Z., S. Lyu, Y. Ao, L. Wen, L. Zhao, and S. Wang. 2015. “Long-term Energy Flux and Radiation Balance Observations over Lake Ngoring, Tibetan Plateau.” Atmospheric Research 155: 13–25. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.11.019.
  • Li, Z., S. Lyu, L. Zhao, L. Wen, Y. Ao, and S. Wang. 2016. “Turbulent Transfer Coefficient and Roughness Length in a High-altitude Lake, Tibetan Plateau.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 124 (3–4): 723–735. doi:10.1007/s00704-015-1440-z.
  • Liu, H., Q. Zhang, and G. Dowler. 2012. “Environmental Controls on the Surface Energy Budget over a Large Southern Inland Water in the United States: An Analysis of One-Year Eddy Covariance Flux Data.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 13 (6): 1893–1910. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-020.1.
  • Liu, H., Y. Zhang, S. Liu, H. Jiang, L. Sheng, and Q. L. Williams. 2009. “Eddy Covariance Measurements of Surface Energy Budget and Evaporation in a Cool Season over Southern Open Water in Mississippi.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 114: 83–84. doi:10.1029/2008JD010891.
  • Liu, H. Z., J. W. Feng, J. H. Sun, L. Wang, and A. L. Xu. 2015. “Eddy Covariance Measurements of Water Vapor and CO2 Fluxes above the Erhai Lake.” Science China: Earth Sciences 58 (3): 317–328. doi:10.1007/s11430-014-4828-1.
  • Long, Z., W. Perrie, J. Gyakum, D. Caya, and R. Laprise. 2007. “Northern Lake Impacts on Local Seasonal Climate.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 8 (4): 881–896. doi:10.1175/JHM591.1.
  • Nordbo, A., S. Launiainen, I. Mammarella, M. Leppäranta, J. Huotari, A. Ojala, and T. Vesala. 2011. “Long-term Energy Flux Measurements and Energy Balance over a Small Boreal Lake Using Eddy Covariance Technique.” Journal of Geophysical Research 116: D02119. doi:10.1029/2010JD014542.
  • Rouse, W. R., C. J. Oswald, J. Binyamin, C. R. Spence, W. M. Schertzer, P. D. Blanken, N. Bussieres, and C. R. Duguay. 2005. “The Role of Northern Lakes in a Regional Energy Balance.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 6 (3): 291–305. doi:10.1175/JHM421.1.
  • Shao, C., J. Chen, C. A. Stepien, H. Chu, Z. Ouyang, T. B. Bridgeman, K. P. Czajkowski, R. H. Becker, and R. John. 2015. “Diurnal to Annual Changes in Latent, Sensible Heat, and CO2 Fluxes over A Laurentian Great Lake: A Case Study in Western Lake Erie.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 120 (8): 1587–1604. doi:10.1002/2015JG003025.
  • Verburg, P., and J. P. Antenucci. 2010. “Persistent Unstable Atmospheric Boundary Layer Enhances Sensible and Latent Heat Loss in a Tropical Great Lake: Lake Tanganyika.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115: D11109. doi:10.1029/2009JD012839.
  • Wang, B., Y. Ma, W. Ma, and Z. Su. 2017. “Physical Controls on Half-hourly, Daily, and Monthly Turbulent Flux and Energy Budget over a High-altitude Small Lake on the Tibetan Plateau.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122 (4): 2289–2303. doi:10.1002/2016JD026109.
  • Woolway, R. I., P. Verburg, J. D. Lenters, C. J. Merchant, D. P. Hamilton, J. Brookes, E. de Eyto, et al. 2018. “Geographic and Temporal Variations in Turbulent Heat Loss from Lakes: A Global Analysis across 45 Lakes.” Limnology and Oceanography 63 (6): 2436–2449. doi:10.1002/lno.10950.
  • Woolway, R. I., P. Verburg, C. J. Merchant, J. D. Lenters, D. P. Hamilton, J. Brookes, S. Kelly, et al. 2017. “Latitude and Lake Size are Important Predictors of Over-lake Atmospheric Stability.” Geophysical Research Letters 44 (17): 8875–8883. doi:10.1002/2017GL073941.
  • Yusup, Y., and H. Liu. 2016. “Effects of Atmospheric Surface Layer Stability on Turbulent Fluxes of Heat and Water Vapor across the Water–Atmosphere Interface.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 17 (11): 2835–2851. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-16-0042.1.
  • Zhang, Q., and H. Liu. 2014. “Seasonal Changes in Physical Processes Controlling Evaporation over Inland Water.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119: 9779–9792. doi:10.1002/2014JD021797.