99
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The reproductive silk route: transnational mobility of oocytes from Europe to Brazil

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 282-295 | Received 10 Nov 2022, Accepted 22 May 2023, Published online: 11 Jun 2023

References

  • Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). 2018. “2° Relatório de Importação de Amostras Seminais para uso em Reprodução Humana Assistida. Brasília.” http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/4048533/4993603/2o+Relat%C3%B3rio+de+Importa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+C%C3%A9lulas+e+Tecidos+Germinativos+para+Uso+em+Reprodu%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Humana+Assistida/1b0811da-de21-4975-9522-b2458a73ec53
  • Álvarez Plaza, C., A. M. Rivas, and A. Ayala-Rubio. 2020. El Fenómeno de Los Nuevos Emprendedores en la Industria Reproductiva Transfronteriza: entre la Experiencia y la Competencia”. in Etnografía de Los Mercados Reproductivos: actores, Instituciones y Legislaciones. Edited by Ana Maria Rivas and Consuelo Álvarez Plaza, 343–390. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • Bergmann, S. 2011. “Fertility Tourism: Circumventive Routes that Enable Access to Reproductive Technologies and Substances.” Signs 36 (2): 280–288. doi:10.1086/655978.
  • Blyth, E., T. Petra, and W. Tewes. 2011. “CBRC and Psychosocial Counselling: Assessing Needs and Developing an Ethical Framework for Practice.” Reproductive Biomedicine Online 23 (5): 642–651. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.07.009.
  • Carrasco González, M. C. 2015. “Dos nuevas normas comunitarias sobre células y tejidos humanos.” Revista CESCO de Derecho de Consumo 14: 248–249. https://revista.uclm.es/index.php/cesco/article/view/803.
  • Christianson, M., and J. Bellver. 2018. “Innovations in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Impact on Contemporary Donor Egg Practice and Future Advances.” Fertility and Sterility 110 (6): 994–1002. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.09.020.
  • Conselho Federal de Medicina. 2017. “Resolução CFM no. 2168/2017.” http://www.sistemas.cfm.org.br/normas/visualizar/resolucoes/BR/2017/2168.
  • Conselho Federal de Medicina. 2021. “Resolução CFM no. 2294/2021.” https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-cfm-n-2.294-de-27-de-maio-de-2021-325671317
  • Degli Esposti, S., and V. Pavone. 2019. “Oocyte Provision as a (Quasi) Social Market: Insights from Spain.” Social Science & Medicine 234: 112381. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112381.
  • Deomampo, D. 2016. Transnational Reproduction: Race, Kinship, and Commercial Surrogacy in India. New York: New York University Press.
  • European Commission. 2015a. “Directive 2015/565/EU.”
  • European Commission. 2015b. “Directive 2015/566/EU.”
  • European Parliament and the Council. 2016. “Directive 2016/679/EU.”
  • Franklin, S. 2012. “Five Million Miracle Babies Later: The Anthropology of IVF.” In Reproductive Technologies as Global Form: Ethnographies of Knowledge, Practices, and Transnational Encounters, edited by Michi Knecht, Maren Klotz, and Stefan Beck. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Ikemoto, L. C. 2009. “Reproductive Tourism: Equality Concerns in the Global Market for Fertility Services.” Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 27: 277–309. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/lieq27&i=281.
  • Inhorn, M. C., and Z. B. Gürtin. 2011. “Cross-Border Reproductive Care: A Future RESEARCH Agenda.” Reproductive Biomedicine Online 23 (5): 665–676. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.08.002.
  • Inhorn, M. C., and P. Patrizio. 2009. “Rethinking Reproductive “Tourism” as Reproductive “Exile”.” Fertility and Sterility 92 (3): 904–906. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.055.
  • Jacobson, H. 2020. “Cross-Border Reproductive Care in the USA: Who Comes, Why Do They Come, What Do They Purchase?” Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online 11: 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2020.09.003.
  • Jociles Rubio, M. I. 2020. «Supongo Que si Hubiera Tenido Pasta, No lo Habría Hecho» Motivaciones Para Donar Óvulos e Ideología Del Altruismo.” In Etnografía de los mercados reproductivos: actores, instituciones y legislaciones, edited by A. M. Rivas and C. Alvarez Plaza. Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • König, A., and H. Jacobson. 2023. “Reprowebs: A Conceptual Approach to Elasticity and Change in the Global Assisted Reproduction Industry.” Biosocieties 18 (1): 174–196. doi:10.1057/s41292-021-00260-6.
  • Krawiec, K. D. 2009. “Altruism and Intermediation in the Market for Babies.” Washington & Lee Law Review 66 (1): 204–257. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/waslee66&i=205.
  • Lemke, T. 2021. “Welcome to Whenever: Exploring Suspended Life in Cryopreservation Practices.” Science, Technology, & Human Values: 016224392110578. doi:10.1177/01622439211057860.
  • Machin, R. 2022. “Reproducción transnacional con terceros: el mercado reproductivo en Brasil.” Inter DISCIPLINA 10 (28): 27–50. doi:10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2022.28.83288.
  • Machin, R., D. Mendosa, and M. H. O. Augusto, and P. A. Monteleone. 2020. “Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Brazil: Characterization of Centers and Profiles from Patients Treated.” JBRA Assisted Reproduction 24 (3): 235–240. doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20200001.
  • Matorras, R. 2005. “Reproductive Exile versus Reproductive Tourism.” Human Reproduction 20 (12): 3571–3571. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei224.
  • Millbank, J. 2018. “The Role of Professional Facilitators in Cross-Border Assisted Reproduction.” Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online 6: 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2018.10.013.
  • Miner, S. A. 2019. “Demarcating the Dirty Work: Canadian Fertility Professionals’ Use of Boundary-Work in Contentious Egg Donation.” Social Science & Medicine 221: 19–26. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.11.039.
  • Ministero della Salute. 2020. Relazione Del Ministro Della Salute al Parlamento Sullo Stato di Attuazione Della Legge Contenente Norme in Materia di Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita (Legge 19 Febbraio 2004, n. 40, Articolo 15). Attività Anno 2018 Centri Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita. Roma, ottobre.
  • Nahman, M. 2016. “Reproductive Tourism: Through the Anthropological Reproscope.” Annual Review of Anthropology 45 (1): 417–432. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102313-030459.
  • Pennings, G. 2002. “Reproductive Tourism as Moral Pluralism in Motion.” Journal of Medical Ethics 28 (6): 337–341. doi:10.1136/jme.28.6.337.
  • Quaas, A. M., and G. Pennings. 2018. “The Current Status of Oocyte banks: Domestic and International perspectives.” Fertility and Sterility 110 (7): 1203–1208. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.013.
  • Rothmar Herrmann, J. 2021. “Applying the Right to Health to Reproductive Rights - The Case of Elective Egg Freezing.” European Human Rights Law Journal 7 (2): 172–180. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3801986.
  • Schurr, C. 2019. “Multiple Mobilities in Mexicós Fertility Industry.” Mobilities 14 (1): 103–119. doi:10.1080/17450101.2019.1522881.
  • Shenfield, F., J. de Mouzon, G. Pennings, A. P. Ferraretti, A. Nyboe Andersen, G. de Wert, V. Goossens, et al. 2010. “Cross Border Reproductive Care in Six European Countries.” Human Reproduction 25 (6): 1361–1368. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq057.
  • Shenfield, Francoise, Ioannis Messinis, and Tahir Mahmood. 2020. “Ethical Analysis of Cross-Border Reproductive Care.” European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 252: 568–569. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.07.027.
  • Simopoulou, Mara, Konstantinos Sfakianoudis, Polina Giannelou, Aikaterini Pierouli, Anna Rapani, Evangelos Maziotis, Dionysios Galatis, et al. 2019. “Treating Infertility: Current Affairs of Cross-Border Reproductive Care.” Open Medicine 14 (1): 292–299. doi:10.1515/med-2019-0026.
  • Souza, M. C. B. 2014. “Latin American and access to Assisted Reproductive Techniques: A Brazilian Perspective.” JBRA Assisted Reproduction 18 (2): 47–51. doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20140004.
  • Spanish Society of Fertility (SEF). 2020. “Registro Nacional de Actividad 2020. Informe estadístico de Técnicas de Reproducción Asistida.” https://www.registrosef.com/public/docs/sef2020_IAFIV.pdf
  • Speier, A. R. 2015. “Czech Hosts Creating ‘A Real Home Away from Home’ for North American Fertility Travellers.” Anthropologica 57: 27–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24470910.
  • Speier, A., K. Lozanski, and S. Frohlick. 2020. “Reproductive Mobilities.” Mobilities 15 (2): 107–119. doi:10.1080/17450101.2020.1726644.
  • Weis, C. 2021. “Changing Fertility Landscapes: Exploring the Reproductive Routes and Choices of Fertility Patients from China for Assisted Reproduction in Russia.” Asian Bioethics Review 13 (1): 7–22. doi:10.1007/s41649-020-00156-w.
  • Whittaker, A., and A. R. Speier. 2010. “‘Cycling Overseas’: Care, Commodification and Stratification in Cross-Border Reproductive Travel.” Medical Anthropology 29 (4): 363–383. doi:10.1080/01459740.2010.501313.
  • Zegers-Hochschild, Fernando, Juan Enrique Schwarze, Javier Crosby, Carolina Musri, and Maria Teresa Urbina. 2019. “Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Latin America: The Latin American Registry, 2015.” JBRA Assisted Reproduction 23 (2): 143–153. doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20190021.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.