Comparison of physico-chemical and thermo-mechanical properties of sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.), sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes), and teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) wood veneers

References

• Bahanawan, A., et al., 2019. Moisture content, color quantification and starch content of oil palm trunk (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 374, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Bahanawan, A., Darmawan, T., and Dwianto, W., 2020. Hubungan sifat berat jenis dengan sifat higroskopisitas melalui pendekatan nilai rerata kehilangan air [Relationship between specific gravity and hygroscopicity through average water loss approach]. Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan, 12, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Barcík, Š, Gašparík, M., and Razumov, E.Y., 2015. Effect of temperature on the color changes of wood during thermal modification. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 49 (9-10), 789–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broda, M., et al., 2021. The viscoelastic behaviour of waterlogged archaeological wood treated with methyltrimethoxysilane. Materials, 14, 18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, W., et al., 2019. Py-GC/MS analysis on product distribution of two-staged biomass pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 138, 62–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameroon, 2022. Dark wood: Types, properties, and advantages, Vol. 2023, Cameroon timbere export.
   Google Scholar
• Conte, S.L., and Vaiedelich, S., 2007. A wood viscoelasticity measurement technique and applications to musical instruments first results. Journal of the Violin Society of America VSA Papers, 21, 1.
   Google Scholar
• de Castro, V.R., et al., 2022. Chemical composition of heartwood and sapwood of Tectona grandis characterized by CG/MS-PY. Scientific Reports, 12 (1), 18441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Den, W., et al., 2018. Lignocellulosic biomass transformations via greener oxidative pretreatment processes: access to energy and value-added chemicals. Frontiers in Chemistry, 6, 141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzurenda, L., et al., 2020. Evaluation of the process thermal treatment of maple wood saturated water steam in terms of change of pH and color of wood. BioResources, 15 (2), 2550–2559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farizan, N.A., Catherine, B., and Hamami Sahri, M., 2018. Tensile shear strength of natural wood decorative plywood from lesser known Sungkai (Peronema canescens) tree. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 368, 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Fatriasari, W., and Risanto, L., 2011. Sifat Pulp Kraft Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria): Perbedaan Konsentrasi Bahan Pemasak dan Tahap Pemutihan. Widyariset, 14 (3), 589–597.
   Google Scholar
• Fatriasari, W., Supriyanto, S., and Iswanto, A.H., 2015. The kraft pulp and paper properties of sweet sorghum bagasse (Sorghum bicolor L Moench). Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 47 (2), 149–159.
   Google Scholar
• Gandolfo, D.S., et al., 2016. Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy using an attenuated total reflection probe to distinguish between Japanese larch, pine and citrus plants in healthy and diseased states. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 163, 181–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gašparík, M., et al., 2019. Color and chemical changes in teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) and Meranti (Shorea spp.) wood after thermal treatment. BioResources, 14 (2), 2667–2683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaur, R., et al., 2015. Evaluation of recalcitrant features impacting enzymatic saccharification of diverse agricultural residues treated by steam explosion and dilute acid. RSC Advances, 5 (75), 60754–60762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, C., et al., 2016. Measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity of full-size wood composite panels using a vibration testing method. BioResources, 11, 2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadi, Y.S., et al., 2020. Color change and resistance to subterranean termite attack of Mangium (Acacia mangium) and Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) smoked wood. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 48 (1), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Hadi, Y.S., et al., 2021. Furfurylation of wood from fast-growing tropical species to enhance their resistance to subterranean termite. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 79 (4), 1007–1015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatta, G.M., 1999. Sungkai (Peronema canescens) a promising pioneer tree, Vol. Doctoral, Wageningen University. Wageningen.
   Google Scholar
• Hernes, P.J., and Hedges, J.I., 2004. Tannin signatures of barks, needles, leaves, cones, and wood at the molecular level 1. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68 (6), 1293–1307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, J., Liu, Y., and Wu, Z., 2020. Structural color for wood coloring: a review. BioResources, 15 (4), 9917–9934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irawanti, S., et al., 2017. Understanding the timber value chain in community-based forestry in Indonesia: analysis of sengon in central Java. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 36 (8), 847–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismayati, M., et al., 2023. A study of chemical constituents in platinum fast-grown teak wood (Tectona grandis) with age differences using Py-GCMS coupled with interdependence multivariate analysis. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 30 (2), 380–391.
   Google Scholar
• Kačíková, D., et al., 2020. The impact of thermal treatment on structural changes of teak and iroko wood lignins. Applied Sciences, 10, 14.
   Google Scholar
• Kamperidou, V., 2015. Correlation between the changes of colour and mechanical properties of thermally-modified Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood. Proligno, 11 (4), 360–365.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, K., Listyanto, T., and Soraya, E., 2022. Moisture content, density, and allometric model for estimating above-ground biomass of Peronema canescens trees in the private forest. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Kimbell, G., Azad, M.A., 2021. Chapter FIFTEEN – 3D printing: bioinspired materials for drug delivery. In: M. Nurunnabi, ed. Bioinspired and biomimetic materials for drug delivery. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Woodhead Publishing, 295–318.
   Google Scholar
• Kirker, G.T., et al., 2013. The role of extractives in naturally durable wood species. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 82, 53–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishimoto, T., et al., 2010. Influence of syringyl to guaiacyl ratio on the structure of natural and synthetic lignins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58 (2), 895–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krisdianto, D., and Dewi, L., 2012. Jenis kayu untuk mebel. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan – Kementerian Kehutanan, Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• Krisnawati, H., et al., 2011. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen: ecology, silviculture and productivity. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR.
   Google Scholar
• Kucerova, V., Hrcka, R., and Hyrosova, T., 2022. Relation of chemical composition and colour of spruce wood. Polymers, 14, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kutnar, A., et al., 2020. Viscoelastic properties of thermo-hydro-mechanically treated beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) determined using dynamic mechanical analysis. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 79 (2), 263–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Soerianegara, I., and Wong, W.C., 1995. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, X., et al., 2015. Fast pyrolysis of four lignins from different isolation processes using Py-GC/MS. Energies, 8 (6), 5107–5121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, X. and Xu, F (2017) Exploring crystalline-structural variations of cellulose during alkaline pretreatment for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol, 224, 611–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loike, K., 2022. Sengon: A fast growing wood at a glance, Vol. 2023. Palangkaraya, Indonesia: Lightwood.
   Google Scholar
• Lourenço, A., et al., 2014. Characterization of lignin in heartwood, sapwood and bark from Tectona grandis using Py–GC–MS/FID. Wood Science and Technology, 49 (1), 159–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukmandaru, G., Ashitani, T., and Takahashi, K., 2009. Color and chemical characterization of partially black-streaked heart-wood in teak (Tectona grandis). Journal of Forestry Research, 20 (4), 377–380.
   Google Scholar
• Mansyur, M., et al., 2008. A hand book of selected Indonesian wood species. Tanggerang, Indonesia: Indonesian Sawmill and Woodworking Association (ISWA) ITTO.
   Google Scholar
• Martawijaya, A., et al., 1986. The Indonesian wood atlas. Bogor, Indonesia: Department of Forestry, Forest Products Research and Development Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Martawijaya, A., et al., 2005. Atlas kayu Indonesia jilid II. Bogor, Indonesia: Department of Forestry, Forest Products Research and Development Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Martha, R., et al., 2023. Differences of technological properties on sapwood and heartwood of short rotation teak wood. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maryani, H., 2020. Dimensi Serat dan Komponen Kimia Kayu Reaksi pada Kayu Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack). In: Faculty of Forestry Vol. Bachelor, IPB University. Indonesia.
   Google Scholar
• Menard, K.P., and Menard, N.R., 2015. Dynamic mechanical analysis in the analysis of polymers and rubbers. In Krzysztof Matyjaszewski (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Midgley, S., et al., 2015. Global markets for plantation teak; implications for growers in Lao PDR, (Ed.) A.C.f.I.A. Reserach, Australian Government. Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Montero, C., et al., 2012. Relationship between wood elastic strain under bending and cellulose crystal strain. Composites Science and Technology, 72 (2), 175–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya, R., et al., 2012. Relationship between wood color parameters measured by the CIELab system and extractive and phenol content in Acacia mangium and Vochysia guatemalensis from fast-growth plantations. Molecules, 17 (4), 3639–3652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moya, R., and Calvo-Alvarado, J., 2012. Variation of wood color parameters of Tectona grandis and its relationship with physical environmental factors. Annals of Forest Science, 69 (8), 947–959.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasir, V., et al., 2021. Prediction of mechanical properties of artificially weathered wood by color change and machine learning. Materials, 14 (21), 6314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, M. L. and O'connor, R. T. 1964. Relation of certain infrared bands to cellulose crystallinity and crystal lattice type. Part II. A new infrared ratio for estimation of crystallinity in celluloses I and II. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 8, 1325–1341.
   Google Scholar
• Obataya, E., Norimoto, M., and Gril, J., 1998. The effects of adsorbed water on dynamic mechanical properties of wood. Polymer, 39 (14), 3059–3064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson, A.-M., and Salmkn, L., 1997. The effect of lignin structure on the viscoelastic properties of wood. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 12 (311997), 140–144.
   Google Scholar
• Ozgenc, O., Hiziroglu, S., and Yildiz, U.C., 2012. Weathering properties of wood species treated with different coating applications. BioResources, 7, 4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, K.K., 2005. A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87 (2), 375–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pari, G., 1996. Analisis Komponen Kimia dari Kayu Sengon dan Kayu Karet Pada Beberapa Macam Umur. Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 14 (8), 321–327.
   Google Scholar
• Park, K.-C., et al., 2022. Peracetic acid treatment as an effective method to protect wood discoloration by UV light. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology, 50 (4), 283–298.
   Google Scholar
• Priadi, T., Suharjo, A.A.C., and karlinasari, L., 2019. Dimensional stability and colour change of heat-treated young teak wood. International Wood Products Journal, 10 (3), 119–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putra, A. F. R., Wardenaar, E. and Husni, H (2018) Analisa Komponen Kimia Kayu Sengon (Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg) Berdasarkan Posisi Ketinggian Batang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1), 83–89.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu, Z., et al., 2020. Transparent wood with thermo-reversible optical properties based on phase-change material. Composites Science and Technology, 200, 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramadhani, N., et al., 2022. Analisis total fenol Dan flavonoid ekstrak etanol kulit batang sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack). Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia, 19 (1), 66–76.
   Google Scholar
• Rashid, T., Kait, C. F. and Murugesan, T (2016) A “Fourier Transformed Infrared” compound study of lignin recovered from a formic acid process. Procedia Engineering, 148, 1312–1319.
   Google Scholar
• Reiniati, I., et al., 2014. Linear viscoelasticity of hot-pressed hybrid poplar relates to densification and to the in situ molecular parameters of cellulose. Annals of Forest Science, 72 (6), 693–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizanti, D.E., et al., 2018. Comparison of teak wood properties according to forest management: short versus long rotation. Annals of Forest Science, 75, 2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandoval-Torres, S., et al., 2010. Causes of color changes in wood during drying. Forestry Studies in China, 12 (4), 167–175.
   Google Scholar
• Satistia, 2023. Wood industry in Indonesia – statistics & facts, Vol. 2023. New York: Statista Research Department.
   Google Scholar
• Sedliačiková, M., and Moresová, M., 2022. Are consumers interested in colored beech wood and furniture products? Forests, 13, 9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solihat, N.N., et al., 2017. Disruption of oil palm empty fruit bunches by microwave-assisted oxalic acid pretreatment. Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences, 49 (3), 244–257.
   Google Scholar
• Solihat, N.N., et al., 2022. Physical and chemical properties of Acacia mangium lignin isolated from pulp mill byproduct for potential application in wood composites. Polymers, 14, 3.
   Google Scholar
• Sulistyo, J., Hata, T., Lukmandaru, G., Syafriani, Y. and Honma, S (2021) Catalytic process in producing green aromatics through fast pyrolysis of wood of five tropical fast growing trees species. Wood Research Journal, 12(1), 18–27.
   Google Scholar
• Supraptiah, E., Ningsih, A.S., and Sofiah Apriandini, R., 2014. Pengaruh rasio cairan pemasak (AA charge) pada proses pembuatan pulp dari kayu sengon (Albizia falcataria) terhadap kualitas pulp. Kinetika, 5, 14–21.
   Google Scholar
• Syofuna, A., Banana, A.Y., and Nakabonge, G., 2012. Efficiency of natural wood extractives as wood preservatives against termite attack. Maderas Ciencia y Tecnología, 14 (2), 155–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torniainen, P., et al., 2021. Correlation of studies between colour, structure and mechanical properties of commercially produced ThermoWood® treated Norway spruce and Scots pine. Forests, 12, 9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traore, M., Kaal, J., and Martinez Cortizas, A., 2018. Differentiation between pine woods according to species and growing location using FTIR-ATR. Wood Science and Technology, 52 (2), 487–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traore, M., Kaal, J., and Martinez Cortizas, A., 2023. Variation of wood color and chemical composition in the stem cross-section of oak (Quercus spp.) trees, with special attention to the sapwood-heartwood transition zone. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 285, 121893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenbrink, J.P., et al., 2011. Analysis of crystallinity index and hydrolysis rates in the bioenergy crop sorghum bicolor. BioEnergy Research, 5 (2), 387–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wangi, L.S.P., 2022. Sifat Kimia Kayu Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) pada Arah Aksial dan Radial dari Desa Warung Gunung, Provinsi Banten. In: Faculty of Forestry, Vol. Bachelor, Universitas Gajah Mada. Indonesia.
   Google Scholar