Experiences of Norwegian co-parents during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: A qualitative study

References

• Bohren, M. A., Berger, B. O., Munthe-Kaas, H., & Tunçalp, Ö. (2019). Perceptions and experiences of labour companionship: A qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3(3), Cd012449. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012449.pub2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health, 11(4), 589–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2019.1628806
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021b). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2022). Thematic analysis : A practical guide. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Brunstad, A., Aasekjær, K., Aune, I., & Nilsen, A. B. V. (2020). Fathers’ experiences during the first postnatal week at home after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit: A meta-synthesis. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 48(4), 362–375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494818809856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceulemans, M., Foulon, V., Ngo, E., Panchaud, A., Winterfeld, U., Pomar, L., Lambelet, V., Cleary, B., O’Shaughnessy, F., Passier, A., Richardson, J. L., Hompes, T., & Nordeng, H. (2021). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic-A multinational cross-sectional study. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(7), 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condon, J. T., Corkindale, C. J., & Boyce, P. (2004). The first-time fathers study: A prospective study of the mental health and wellbeing of men during the transition to parenthood. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(1–2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/000486740403800102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coxon, K., Turienzo, C. F., Kweekel, L., Goodarzi, B., Brigante, L., Simon, A., & Lanau, M. M. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on maternity care in Europe. Midwifery, 88, 102779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellberg, L., Högberg, U., & Lindh, V. (2010). ‘We feel like one, they see us as two’: New parents’ discontent with postnatal care. Midwifery, 26(4), 463–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2008.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eri, T. S., Blix, E., Downe, S., Vedeler, C., & Nilsen, A. B. V. (2022). Giving birth and becoming a parent during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of 806 women’s responses to three open-ended questions in an online survey. Midwifery, 109, 103321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandsson, K., Dsilna, A., Fagerberg, I., & Christensson, K. (2007). Skin-to-skin care with the father after cesarean birth and its effect on newborn crying and prefeeding behavior. Birth, 34(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2007.00162.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feenstra, M. M., Nilsson, I., & Danbjørg, D. B. (2018). “Dad - a practical guy in the shadow”: Fathers’ experiences of their paternal role as a father during early discharge after birth and readmission of their newborns. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare: Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 15, 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson, S., Painter, J., Kilby, L., & Hirst, J. (2021). The experiences of first-time fathers in perinatal services: Present but invisible. Healthcare (Basel), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020161
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johansson, M., Fenwick, J., & Premberg, A. (2015). A meta-synthesis of fathers’ experiences of their partner’s labour and the birth of their baby. Midwifery, 31(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latifses, V., Bendell Estroff, D., Field, T., & Bush, J. P. (2005). Fathers massaging and relaxing their pregnant wives lowered anxiety and facilitated marital adjustment. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 9(4), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2005.02.004
   Google Scholar
• Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meld. St. 12. (2008-2009). En gledelig begivenhet: Om en sammenhengende svangerskaps-, fødsels- og barselomsorg [A joyful event: About a coherent pregnancy, birth and maternity care] [Report to the Storting (white paper)]. Ministry of Health and Care Services. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/stmeld-nr-12-2008-2009-/id545600/?ch=1
   Google Scholar
• Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2018). Reconsidering the differences between shame and guilt. In: PsychOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Mitnick, D. M., Heyman, R. E., Slep, A. M. S., Giresi, J., & Shanley, J. E. (2022). Impact of expectation violation on relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 36(2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naurin, E., Markstedt, E., Stolle, D., Enström, D., Wallin, A., Andreasson, I., Attebo, B., Eriksson, O., Martinsson, K., Elden, H., Linden, K., & Sengpiel, V. (2021). Pregnant under the pressure of a pandemic: A large-scale longitudinal survey before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. European Journal of Public Health, 31(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nespoli, A., Ornaghi, S., Borrelli, S., Vergani, P., & Fumagalli, S. (2022). Lived experiences of the partners of COVID-19 positive childbearing women: A qualitative study. Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 35(3), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opondo, C., Redshaw, M., Savage McGlynn, E., & Quigley, M. A. (2016). Father involvement in early child-rearing and behavioural outcomes in their pre-adolescent children: Evidence from the ALSPAC UK birth cohort. British Medical Journal Open, 6(11), e012034. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premberg, Å., Carlsson, G., Hellström, A. L., & Berg, M. (2011). First-time fathers’ experiences of childbirth–a phenomenological study. Midwifery, 27(6), 848–853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raby, K. L., Roisman, G. I., Fraley, R. C., & Simpson, J. A. (2015). The enduring predictive significance of early maternal sensitivity: Social and academic competence through age 32 years. Child Development, 86(3), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redshaw, M., & Henderson, J. (2013). Fathers’ engagement in pregnancy and childbirth: Evidence from a national survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13, 70. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renfrew, M. J., Cheyne, H., Craig, J., Duff, E., Dykes, F., Hunter, B., Lavender, T., Page, L., Ross Davie, M., Spiby, H., & Downe, S. (2020). Sustaining quality midwifery care in a pandemic and beyond. Midwifery, 88, 102759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scism, A. R., & Cobb, R. L. (2017). Integrative review of factors and interventions that influence early father-infant bonding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN / NAACOG, 46(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steen, M., Downe, S., Bamford, N., & Edozien, L. (2012). Not-patient and not-visitor: A metasynthesis fathers’ encounters with pregnancy, birth and maternity care. Midwifery, 28(4), 362–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2011.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet, L., Wilson, A. N., Bradfield, Z., Hauck, Y., Kuliukas, L., Homer, C. S. E., Szabo, R. A., Wynter, K., & Vasilevski, V. (2022). Childbearing women’s experiences of the maternity care system in Australia during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth: Journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 35(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2021.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenzek, K. E. (2017). The SAGE encyclopedia of communication research methods. In. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411
   Google Scholar
• van Vulpen, M., Heideveld-Gerritsen, M., van Dillen, J., Oude Maatman, S., Ockhuijsen, H., & van den Hoogen, A. (2021). First-time fathers’ experiences and needs during childbirth: A systematic review. Midwifery, 94, 102921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedeler, C., Nilsen, A. B. V., Blix, E., Downe, S., & Eri, T. S. (2022). What women emphasise as important aspects of care in childbirth – an online survey. Bjog, 129(4), 647–655. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, T. B., Tolman, R. M., Neal Davis, R., Palladino, C. L., Romero, V. C., & Singh, V. (2014). Moving up the “magic moment”: Fathers’ experience of prenatal ultrasound. Fathering (Harriman Tenn), 12(1), 18–37. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.1201.18
   Google Scholar
• Wells, M. B. (2016). Literature review shows that fathers are still not receiving the support they want and need from Swedish child health professionals. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), 105(9), 1014–1023. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfberg, A. J., Michels, K. B., Shields, W., O’Campo, P., Bronner, Y., & Bienstock, J. (2004). Dads as breastfeeding advocates: Results from a randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 191(3), 708–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020, September 9). Every woman’s right to a companion of choice during childbirth. https://www.who.int/news/item/09-09-2020-every-woman-s-right-to-a-companion-of-choice-during-childbirth
   Google Scholar
• Xue, W. L., Shorey, S., Wang, W., & He, H. -G. (2018). Fathers’ involvement during pregnancy and childbirth: An integrative literature review. Midwifery, 62, 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.04.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar