References
- Alimoradi, Z., Golboni, F. & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). Weight-related stigma and psychological distress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition, 39(7), 2001–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.016
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- de MacêMacêDo, P. F. C., Nepomuceno, C. M. M. & de Santana, M. L. P. (2022). Weight stigma in the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00563-4
- EASO. (2020). Obesity Listed as a Chronic Disease within the EU4Health Proposal. Retrieved September 24 from https://easo.org/obesity-listed-as-a-chronic-disease-within-the-eu4health-proposal/
- Farrell, E., Hollmann, E. & McGillicuddy, D. (2021). The lived experience of patients with obesity: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis. Obesity Reviews, 22(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13334
- Farrell, E., Hollmann, E. & McGillicuddy, D. (2022). At home and at risk: The experiences of Irish adults living with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic. EClinicalMedicine, 51(101568). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101568
- Flint, S. (2015). Obesity stigma: Prevalence and impact in healthcare. British Journal of Obesity, 1(1), 14–18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stuart-Flint-2/publication/276918977_Obesity_stigma_Prevalence_and_impact_in_healthcare/links/555b6e6408ae91e75e7661f1/Obesity-stigma-Prevalence-and-impact-in-healthcare.pdf
- Fruh, S. M. (2017). Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long‐term weight management. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(S1), S3–S14. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510
- The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. (2017). Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. The New England Journal of Medicine, 377(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362
- Goffman, E. (2009). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Touchstone, Simon & Schuster Inc. https://books.google.ie/books?id=zuMFXuTMAqAC
- Government of Ireland. (2020). Resilience and Recovery 2020-2021: Plan for Living with COVID-19. Rialtas na hÉireann - Government of Ireland.
- Houston, M. (2022). The stigma of obesity: Time for a hard look in the mirror. The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/health/your-wellness/2022/06/14/the-stigma-of-obesity-time-for-a-hard-look-in-the-mirror/
- Hruby, A., Manson, J. E., Qi, L., Malik, V. S., Rimm, E. B., Sun, Q., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2016). Determinants and Consequences of Obesity. American Journal of Public Health, 106(9), 1656–1662. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303326
- IMI2 SOPHIA. (n.d.). SOPHIA stratification of obesity phenotypes to optimize future therapy. IMI2 SOPHIA. https://imisophia.eu/
- Ipsos MRBI. (2015). Healthy Ireland Survey 2015. Summary of Findings. Retrieved February 5 from https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/our-priority-programmes/heal/heal-docs/healthy-ireland-survey-2015-summary-of-findings.pdf
- Jackson, S. (2016). Obesity, weight stigma and discrimination. Journal of Obesity and Eating Disorders, 2(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-8203.100016
- Kim, T. J., Makowski, A. C., von Dem Knesebeck, O., & Blanch, A. (2019). Obesity stigma in Germany and the United States – results of population surveys. PLoS One, 14(8), e0221214. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221214
- Lewis, S., Thomas, S. L., Blood, R. W., Castle, D. J., Hyde, J., & Komesaroff, P. A. (2011). How do obese individuals perceive and respond to the different types of obesity stigma that they encounter in their daily lives? A qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine, 73(9), 1349–1356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.021
- Luttrell, W. (2010). ‘A camera is a big responsibility’: A lens for analysing children’s visual voices. Visual Studies, 25(3), 224–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2010.523274
- Malterud, K., & Ulriksen, K. (2011). Obesity, stigma, and responsibility in health care: A synthesis of qualitative studies. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 6(4), 8404. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v6i4.8404
- Mensinger, J., Tylka, T., & Calamari, M. (2018). Mechanisms underlying weight status and healthcare avoidance in women: A study of weight stigma, body-related shame and guilt, and healthcare stress. Body Image, 25, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.03.001
- NCCDPHP. (2022). About chronic diseases. Retrieved December 12 from https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm
- Nykiforuk, C. I., Vallianatos, H., & Nieuwendyk, L. M. (2011). Photovoice as a method for revealing community perceptions of the built and social environment. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(2), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691101000201
- O’Donoghue, G., Cunningham, C. & Cheungpasitporn, W. (2021). A qualitative exploration of obesity bias and stigma in Irish healthcare; the patients’ voice. PLoS One, 16(11), e0260075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260075
- Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. SAGE Publications.
- Phelan, S. M., Burgess, D. J. & van Ryn, M. (2015). Impact of weight bias and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for patients with obesity. Obesity Reviews, 16(4), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12266
- Prunty, A., Clark, M. K., Hahn, A., Edmonds, S., & O’Shea, A. (2020). Enacted weight stigma and weight self stigma prevalence among 3821 adults. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 14(5), 421–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2020.09.003
- Puhl, R., & Brownell, K. D. (2001). Bias, discrimination, and obesity. Obesity Research, 9(12), 788–805. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2001.108
- Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2003). Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: Toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. Obesity Reviews, 4(4), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00122.x
- Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: A review and update. Obesity, 17(5), 941–964. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.636
- Puhl, R., & Suh, Y. (2015). Health consequences of weight stigma: Implications for obesity prevention and treatment. Current Obesity Reports, 4(2), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-015-0153-z
- An Roinn Sláinte – Department of Health. (2016). A healthy weight for Ireland. Obesity Policy and Action Plan. Retrieved February 5 from https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/our-priority-programmes/heal/heal-docs/-a-healthy-weight-for-ireland-obesity-policy-and-action-plan-2016-–-2025.pdf
- Scambler, G. (1998). Stigma and disease: Changing paradigms. The Lancet, 352(9133), 1054–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)08068-4
- Tapking, C., Benner, L., Hackbusch, M., Schüler, S., Tran, D., Ottawa, G. B., Krug, K., Müller-Stich, B. P., Fischer, L., & Nickel, F. (2020). Influence of body mass index and gender on stigmatization of obesity. Obesity Surgery, 30(12), 4926–4934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04895-5
- Taylor, V. H., Forhan, M., Vigod, S. N., McIntyre, R. S., & Morrison, K. M. (2013). The impact of obesity on quality of life. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2013.04.004
- The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, (2016). Understanding the relationship between family communication and the development of weight stigma. Health Psychology Report, 4(3), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2016.57682
- Thomas, S. L., Hyde, J., Karunaratne, A., Herbert, D., & Komesaroff, P. A. (2008). Being ‘fat’ in today’s world: A qualitative study of the lived experiences of people with obesity in Australia. Health Expectations, 11(4), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00490.x
- Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
- Ueland, V., Furnes, B., Dysvik, E., & Rørtveit, K. (2019). Living with obesity — existential experiences. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2019.1651171
- Van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. State University of New York Press. http://ucd.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwdV1NT8MwDLW27sINxhCDMvUPrCpJmjYnNKZOCIkDDCE4ReviwCSYJsT-P06bljHBNcqnD3Ze4vcMwFmcjPd8grBKMqtSTKUSuEjQ5KUpFzJjlpVCON7w7b2c3KnnOZ934K2hxmyXJl6Zj5aavKeV6LpUn4o-kzFu3OnPd-vS-GTMuCYKXBnvvCn2ybxLaC2pKj44DcrArDb211WzS-N34s3sEHroSAhH0MF131VW9lkYxxC2qXLr1-idXJWJsFUrHkA4Kx6nN2OaT_uHGV0ynjnxFM5PICCwj6cQoSAIISiKGqEEGUlJS4CLoS2lylImhtB3m9SbWotCE_zKObVGzZ71rj10cT31Jx3C4M-1z_5pP4eDS4pU9WtDCMHX5xYvKnuMoDcpHl6eRpXVvgGC6o2B
- Vartanian, L. R., Pinkus, R. T., & Smyth, J. M. (2014). The phenomenology of weight stigma in everyday life. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 3(3), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.01.003
- Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309
- WHO. (2021). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved August 2 from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
- WHO. (2022). Obesity. Retrieved September 24 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/obesity#tab=tab_1
- World Obesity Federation. (2023). World Obesity Atlas 2023. Retrieved March 14 from https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/?cat=19