References
- J.A. Al-Tawfiq, A. Zumla, and Z.A. Memish, Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV, Travel. Med. Infect. Dis. 12 (2014), pp. 422–428.
- M.H. Alharbi and C.M. Kribs, A mathematical modeling study: Assessing impact of mismatch between influenza vaccine strains and circulating strains in Hajj, Bull. Math. Biol. 83 (2021), p. 7.
- A. Alwan, J. Mahjour, and Z.A. Memish, Novel coronavirus infection: Time to stay ahead of the curve, East. Mediterr. Health J. 19 (2013), pp. S3–S4.
- C. Castillo-Chávez, A.F. Capurro, J. Velasco-Hernández, and M.L. Zellner, El transporte público y la dinámica de la tuberculosis a nivel poblacional, Rev. Argentina Del Tórax 61 (2000), pp. 21–35.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) (2020). Available at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html.
- G. Chowell, C. Castillo-Chavez, P.W. Fenimore, C. Kribs-Zaleta, L. Arriola, and J.M. Hyman, Model parameters and outbreak control for SARS, Emerging Infect. Dis. 10 (2004), pp. 1258–1263.
- O. Diekmann, J.A.P. Heesterbeek, and J.A. Metz, On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations, J. Math. Biol. 28 (1990), pp. 365–382.
- H. Joo, B.A. Maskery, A.D. Berro, L.D. Rotz, Y.K. Lee, and C.M. Brown, Economic impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on the Republic of Korea's tourism-related industries, Health Secur. 17 (2019), pp. 100–108.
- D.C. Payne, I. Iblan, B. Rha, S. Alqasrawi, A. Haddadin, M. Al Nsour, T. Alsanouri, S.S. Ali, J. Harcourt, C. Miao, A. Tamin, S.I. Gerber, L.M. Haynes, and M.M. Al Abdallat, Persistence of antibodies against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Emerging Infect. Dis. 22 (2016), pp. 1824–1826.
- Qassim Urban Observatory and UN-Habitat, State of urban development in Al-Qassim: Key statistics in 13 urban areas, 2020 (2021). Accessed 2023-03-03. Available at https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/08/state_of_urban_development_in_al-qassim.pdf.
- T. Sardar, I. Ghosh, X. Rodó, and J. Chattopadhyay, A realistic two-strain model for MERS-CoV infection uncovers the high risk for epidemic propagation, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 14 (2020), pp. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008065.
- H. Sumdani, S. Frickle, M. Le, M. Tran, and C. Kribs Zaleta, Effects of population density on the spread of disease, Tech. Rep. 2014-05, Mathematics Department, 2014. Accessed 2023-03-03. Available at https://cdn.web.uta.edu/-/media/project/website/science/mathematics/documents/preprint/2014/rep2014_05.ashx.
- A.J. Tatem, D.J. Rogers, and S.I. Hay, Global transport networks and infectious disease spread, Adv. Parasitol. 62 (2006), pp. 293–343.
- The World Bank Group, World development indicators. Accessed 2023-03-02. Available at https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators.
- World Health Organization (WHO), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (2021). Available at https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov-outbreak/en/.