Digital economy and carbon emission reduction: evidence from China

References

• Baron, R., and D. Kenny. 1986. “The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (6): 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Y., and X. Niu. 2021. “Scale Measurement and Structural Analysis of the Value-Added of China’s Digital Economy.” Social Sciences in China (11): 4–30+204. in Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y., Y. Zhang, J. Wang, and J. Jiang. 2023. “The Impact of the Urban Digital Economy on China’s Carbon Intensity: Spatial Spillover and Mediating Effect.” Resources Conservation and Recycling 189:106762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, F., M. Hu, Y. Gao, Y. Liu, J. Zhu, and Y. Pan. 2022. “How Does Digital Economy Affect Carbon Emissions? Evidence from Global 60 Countries.” Science of the Total Environment 852:158401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dou, Q., and X. Gao. 2022. “The Double-Edged Role of the Digital Economy in Firm Green Innovation: Micro-Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industry.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (45): 67856–67874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20435-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdmann, L., and L. Hilty. 2010. “Scenario Analysis: Exploring the Macroeconomic Impacts of Information and Communication Technologies on Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Journal of Industrial Ecology 14 (5): 826–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2010.00277.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freitag, C., M. Berners-Lee, K. Widdicks, B. Knowles, G. Blair, and A. Friday. 2021. “The Real Climate and Transformative Impact of ICT: A Critique of Estimates, Trends, and Regulations.” Patterns 2 (9): 100340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100340.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenstone, M. 2002. “The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Industrial Activity: Evidence from the 1970 and 1977 Clean Air Act Amendments and the Census of Manufactures.” Journal of Political Economy 110 (6): 1175–1219. https://doi.org/10.1086/342808.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan, Y., Y. Shan, Q. Huang, H. Chen, D. Wang, and K. Hubacek. 2021. “Assessment to China’s Recent Emission Pattern Shifts.” Earth’s Future 9 (11): e2021EF002241. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, F., J. Wang, F. Wang, T. Kong, X. Zhang, and Z. Cheng. 2020. “Measuring China’s Digital Financial Inclusion: Index Compilation and Spatial Characteristics.” China Economic Quarterly 19 (4): 1404–1418. in Chinese. https://doi.org/10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2020.03.12.
   Google Scholar
• Han, B., D. Wang, W. Ding, and L. Han. 2016. “Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Energy Consumption in China.” Natural Hazards 84 (Suppl S1): 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2188-1.
   Google Scholar
• Han, Z., J. Zhang, and H. Wu. 2021. “A Study on the Scale Measurement, Disequilibrium and Regional Differences of China’s Inter-Provincial Digital Economy.” The Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics 38 (8): 164–181. in Chinese. https://doi.org/10.13653/j.cnki.jqte.2021.08.009.
   Google Scholar
• Hao, X., X. Wang, H. Wu, and Y. Hao. 2023. “Path to Sustainable Development: Does Digital Economy Matter in Manufacturing Green Total Factor Productivity?” Sustainable Development 31 (1): 360–378. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, J. 2023. “Synergistic Effect of Pollution Reduction and Carbon Emission Mitigation in the Digital Economy.” Journal of Environmental Management 337:117755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., H. Qiu, and J. Wang. 2021. “Digital Technology and Economic Impacts of COVID-19: Experiences of the People’s Republic of China”. ADBI Working Paper, no. 1276.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, S., Y. Li, Q. Lu, Y. Hong, D. Guan, Y. Xiong, and S. Wang. 2021. “Policy Assessments for the Carbon Emission Flows and Sustainability of Bitcoin Blockchain Operation in China.” Nature Communications 12 (1): 1938. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22256-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, P., G. Song, D. Chen, H. Duan, and R. Zhong. 2020. “Characterizing the Generation and Spatial Patterns of Carbon Emissions from Urban Express Delivery Service in China.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 80:106336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C., F. Wang, and R. Lou. 2022. “Digital Financial Inclusion and Carbon Neutrality: Evidence from Non-Linear Analysis.” Resources Policy 79:102974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., and J. Wang. 2022. “The Dynamic Impact of Digital Economy on Carbon Emission Reduction: Evidence City-Level Empirical Data in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 351:131570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., D. Zhang, and B. Su. 2019. “The Impact of Social Awareness and Lifestyles on Household Carbon Emissions in China.” Ecological Economics 160:145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., Y. Duan, and S. Zhong. 2022. “Does Green Innovation Suppress Carbon Emission Intensity? New Evidence from China.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29 (57): 86722–86743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21621-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, S., N. Yimamu, Y. Li, H. Wu, M. Irfan, and Y. Hao. 2022. “Digitalization and Sustainable Development: How Could Digital Economy Development Improve Green Innovation in China?” Business Strategy and the Environment 32 (4): 1847–1871. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Q., G. Mentel, X. Zhao, R. Salahodjaev, and Z. Kuldasheva. 2022. “Natural Resources Tax Volatility and Economic Performance: Evaluating the Role of Digital Economy.” Resources Policy 75:102510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer, J., and B. Hughes. 2012. “ICTs: Do They Contribute to Increased Carbon Emissions?” Technological Forecasting & Social Change 79 (5): 919–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2011.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD. 2020. A Roadmap Toward a Common Framework for Measuring the Digital Economy. Paris: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, H., Y. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2023. “The Energy Rebound Effect of Digital Development: Evidence from 285 Cities in China.” Energy 270:126837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ran, Q., X. Yang, H. Yan, Y. Xu, and J. Cao. 2023. “Natural Resource Consumption and Industrial Green Transformation: Does the Digital Economy Matter?” Resources Policy 81:103396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, S., Y. Hao, L. Xu, H. Wu, and N. Ba. 2021. “Digitalization and Energy: How Does Internet Development Affect China’s Energy Consumption?” Energy Economics 98:105220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. 2017. “Sharing as a Postwork Style: Digital Work and the Co-Working Office.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy & Society 10 (2): 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salahuddin, M., K. Alam, and I. Ozturk. 2016. “The Effects of Internet Usage and Economic Growth on CO2 Emissions in OECD Countries: A Panel Investigation.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62:1226–1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, X., and Y. Luo. 2022. “Measurement of the Development Level of Digital Economy and Its Impact on Total Factor Productivity.” Reform (1): 101–118. in Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., K. Dong, X. Dong, and F. Taghizadeh-Hesary. 2022. “Assessing the Digital Economy and Its Carbon-Mitigation Effects: The Case of China.” Energy Economics 113:106198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, Z. 2022. “Research on the Impact of the Development of Digital Economy on the Efficiency of Resource Allocation in Manufacturing Enterprises.” The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics 39 (3): 66–85. in Chinese. https://doi.org/10.13653/j.cnki.jqte.2022.03.009.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, L., M. Fan, L. Yang, and S. Shao. 2021. “Heterogeneous Green Innovations and Carbon Emission Performance: Evidence at China’s City Level.” Energy Economics 99:105269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., and M. Zhang. 2020. “Research on the Scale Measurement of China’s Digital Economy – Based on the Perspective of International Comparison.” China Industrial Economics 5:23–41. in Chinese. https://doi.org/10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2020.05.013.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Y. Hao, and C. Feng. 2021. “A Race Between Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions: What Play Important Roles Towards Global Low-Carbon Development?” Energy Economics 100:105327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, M., Y. Liu, M. Sheng, and L. Wen. 2022. “Effects of Digital Economy on Carbon Emission Reduction: New Evidence from China.” Energy Policy 171:113271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., B. Wang, Z. Latif, and Z. Latif. 2019. “Towards Cross-Regional Sustainable Development: The Nexus Between Information and Communication Technology, Energy Consumption, and CO2 emissions.” Sustainable Development 27 (5): 990–1000. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., and Z. Wen. 2008. “Review and Challenges of Policies of Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development in China.” Journal of Environmental Management 88 (4): 1249–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S., Y. Li, Y. Hao, and Y. Zhang. 2018. “Does Public Opinion Affect Air Quality? Evidence Based on the Monthly Data of 109 Prefecture-Level Cities in China.” Energy Policy 116:299–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, G., H. Li, and L. Zhou. 2018. “Enhancing the Development of Sharing Economy to Mitigate the Carbon Emission: A Case Study of Online Ride-Hailing Development in China.” Natural Hazards 91 (2): 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3146-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., H. Wang, and C. Yang. 2023. “Driving Mechanism of Digital Economy Based on Regulation Algorithm for Development of Low-Carbon Industries.” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 55: 102909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar