References
- Aartun, Anne Louise. 2002. “The Political Economy of the United Arab Emirates: An Analysis of the UAE as an Oil Rentier State.” Master’s thesis.
- Abdullah, Abdulkhaleq. 2007. “UAE’s Demographic Imbalance.” Accessed July 2, 2017. http://gulfnews.com/opinion/thinkers/uae-s-demographic-imbalance-1.172314
- Alford, Roger P. 2008. “The Nobel Effect: Nobel Peace Prize Laureates as International Norm Entrepreneurs.” Virginia Journal of International Law 49: 61–153.
- Aljazeera. 2017. “UAE to Invest $163bn in Renewable-Energy Projects: Oil-Rich Gulf State Aims to Meet Almost Half of its Power Needs from Green Sources and Reduce Fossil-Fuel Use.” Accessed December 12, 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com//news/2017/01/uae-invest-163b-renewable-energy-projects-170110160613154.html
- Amin, Galal A. 1974. The Modernization of Poverty: A Study in the Political Economy of Growth in Nine Arab Countries 1945–1970. Vol. 13. Leiden: Brill.
- Associated Press. 2017. “Dubai is Officially Home to the World's Busiest International Airport.” Accessed May 4, 2017. http://www.businessinsider.com/ap-dubai-remains-worlds-busiest-international-airport-2017-1.
- Bellin, Eva. 2004. “The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 36: 139–157. doi: 10.2307/4150140
- Bill, James A., and Robert Springborg. 2000. Politics in the Middle East. 5th ed. London: Longman.
- Dajani, Haneen. 2016. “UAE Sets Good Example with Freedom of Religion, Says Archbishop of Canterbury.” Accessed January 26, 2017 http://www.thenational.ae/uae/uae-sets-good-example-with-freedom-of-religion-says-archbishop-of-canterbury
- De Tocqueville, Alexis. (1835–40/2003). Democracy in America. Vol. 10. Washington DC: Regnery Publishing.
- Eno, Mohamed. A, Omar A. Eno, and Anthony T. Osmabo. 2016. “Harmonizing Globalization and Traditionalism in the Rentier State: Exploring the Modernization of the United Arab Emirates.” Accessed January 21, 2017 https://www.academia.edu/27403896/Harmonizing_Globalization_and_Traditionalism_in_the_Rentier_State_Exploring_the_Modernization_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
- Fardmanesh, Mohsen. 1991. “Dutch Disease Economics and Oil Syndrome: An Empirical Study.” World Development 19 (6): 711–717. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(91)90205-V
- Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52 (04): 887–917. doi: 10.1162/002081898550789
- Freedom House. 2015. “United Arab Emirates Country Report. Freedom in the World: United Arab Emirates.” Accessed January 18, 2017. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/united-arab-emirates
- Global Security. 2014. “Religion.” Accessed January 23, 2017. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/uae-religion.htm
- Guiso, Luigi, Paola Sapienza and Luigi Zingales. 2002. People’s Opium? Religion and Economic Attitudes. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).
- Huntington, Samuel P. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Insurance Authority. 2014. “The United Arab Emirates Ranks Number 1 Globally in Governmental Efficiency, Number 3 for Economic Performance, and Number 8 for Competitiveness.” Accessed January 25, 2017. http://www.ia.gov.ae/en/news/Pages/uaewin.aspx
- International Religious Freedom Report. 2012. “United Arab Emirates 2012 International Religious Freedom Report.” Accessed January 18, 2017. https://Www.State.Gov/Documents/Organization/208628.Pdf
- Kamrava, Mehran. 2002. “The Politics of Weak Control: State Capacity and Economic Semi-Formality in the Middle East.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 22 (1): 43–52.
- Karl, T. L. 1997. The Paradox of Plenty. London: University of California Press.
- Khodeir, Omar. 2015. “New UAE Law against Hate Crimes and Discrimination.” Accessed January 24, 2017. http://www.tamimi.com//en/magazine/law-update/section-11/september-5/new-uae-law-against-hate-crimes-and-discrimination.html
- Luciani, Giacomo. 2009. “Oil and Political Economy in the International Relations of the Middle East.” In International Relations of the Middle East, edited by L. Fawcett, 2nd ed., 81–103. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Mahdavy, Hossein. 1970. “The Pattern and Problems of Economic Development in Rentier States: The Case of Iran.” In Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East, edited by M. A. Cook, 428–467. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Mansour, Ahmed Mustafa E. 2014. “The Population Imbalance as a Public Policy Problem in United Arab Emirates.” Accessed July 5, 2017. http://www.umdcipe.org//conferences/DecliningMiddleClassesSpain/Papers/Mansour.pdf
- Marrakesh Declaration. 2016. “Marrakesh Declaration.” Accessed January 26, 2017. http://www.marrakeshdeclaration.org//marrakesh-declaration.html
- Ministry of Finance. 2016. “UAE and World Competitiveness.” Accessed January 22, 2016. https://www.mof.gov.ae/En/strategicPartnership/UAECompetitive/Pages/default.aspx
- The National. 2015. “St Paul’s Church Opens in Abu Dhabi.” Accessed February 18, 2017. http://www.thenational.ae/st-pauls-church-opens-in-abu-dhabi---in-pictures
- The National staff. 2016. “Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Launches Award and Institute for Tolerance.” Accessed February 16, 2017. http://www.thenational.ae/uae/20161008/sheikh-mohammed-bin-rashid-launches-award-and-institute-for-tolerance
- Neilson, Trevor. 2013. “Abu Dhabi, Misunderstood by Many, Emerging as Philanthropic Capital of the Middle East.” Accessed January 21, 2017. http://www.huffingtonpost.com//trevor-neilson/abu-dhabi-misunderstood-b_b_2419872.html
- Nunnenkamp, P. 2005. “Systemic Factors and Economic Development in Islamic Countries.” In Modernization, Democracy, and Islam, edited by S. Hunter and H. Malik, 162–185. Washington, DC: Praeger.
- Pennington, Roberta. 2016. “UN Refugee Chief Applauds UAE Over Plan to Take in 15,000 Syrians”. Accessed February 15, 2017. http://www.thenational.ae/uae/un-refugee-chief-applauds-uae-over-plan-to-take-in-15000-syrians
- Perkins, John L. 2004. Human Development in the Arab World: Islam is Blocking Progress. Vol. 24. Amherst, MA: Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism.
- Richard, Alan, and John Waterbury. 1996. A Political Economy of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview.
- Richard, Alan, and John Waterbury. 1997. A Political Economy of the Middle East. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview.
- Salamey, Imad. 2009. “Middle Eastern Exceptionalism: Globalization and the Balance of Power.” Democracy and Security 5 (3): 249–260. doi: 10.1080/17419160903304823
- Salem, Ola. 2013. “Religious Tolerance in UAE Hailed by US.” Accessed January 23, 2017. http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/religious-tolerance-in-uae-hailed-by-us
- Schmitter, Philippe C., and Terry L. Karl. 1991. “What Democracy is … and is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2 (3): 75–88. doi: 10.1353/jod.1991.0033
- Seznec, Jean-François. 2011. “The Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds: Myths and Reality.” in The Political Economy of the Gulf, Working Group Summary Report 3. Center for International and Regional Studies. Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar.
- Sunstein, Cass R. 1996. “Social Norms and Social Roles.” Columbia Law Review 96 (4): 903–968. doi: 10.2307/1123430
- Tesorero, Angel. 2016. “UAE is Arab Youths’ Favorite Country.” Accessed February 17, 2017. http://www.khaleejtimes.com/nation/general/uae-is-arab-youths-favourite-country
- Tétreault, Mary A. 2011. “The Winter of the Arab Spring in the Gulf Monarchies.” Globalizations 8 (5): 629–637. doi: 10.1080/14747731.2011.621658
- Thompson, Andrew. 2017. “Sheikh Mohammed’s Mosque Renaming Conveys a Beautiful Message: The Gesture Highlights the UAE’s Commitment to Tolerance.” Accessed July 2, 2017. https://www.thenational.ae/opinion/sheikh-mohammed-s-mosque-renaming-conveys-a-beautiful-message-1.52035
- Transparency International. 2015. “Corruption Perceptions Index: 2015.” Accessed February 25, 2017. http://www.transparency.org/cpi2015/
- Transparency International. 2016. “Corruption Perceptions Index: 2016.” Accessed February 21, 2017. http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016
- UAE Cabinet. 2017. “UAE Ranked 28th Happiest Country in the World.” Accessed March 9, 2017. https://uaecabinet.ae/en/details/news/uae-ranked-28th-happiest-country-in-world
- UAE Cabinet. n.d. “Federal Supreme Council.” Accessed February 19, 2017. https://uaecabinet.ae/en/federal-supreme-council
- UAE Constitution. 2016. “United Arab Emirates’ Constitution of 1971 with Amendments through 2004.” Accessed March 7, 2017. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/United_Arab_Emirates_2004.pdf
- UAE Government. 2016. “The Energy Sector.” Accessed December 15, 2016. https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/environment-and-energy/natural-resources/energy-
- UAE Government Official Portal. 2015. “Economy of the UAE”. Accessed January 21, 2017. http://government.ae/en/economy.
- United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2016. “Annual Report 2016.” Accessed January 15, 2017. http://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/USCIRF%202016%20Annual%20Report.pdf
- Vision 2021. 2016. “National Key Performance Indicators.” Accessed January 25, 2017. https://www.vision2021.ae/en/national-priority-areas/national-key-performance-indicators
- Wam. 2015. “UAE Ranked World’s No. 1 in Foreign Aid for Second Year.” Accessed January 19, 2017. http://www.emirates247.com/news/government/uae-ranked-world-s-no-1-in-foreign-aid-for-second-year-2015-04-08-1.586804
- Wam. 2016. “http://gulfnews.com/logger/p.gif?a=1.1703322&d=/2.3803/2.3818/2.4052/2.4177. Tourism Critical to UAE’s Economic Diversification Drive: Travel and Tourism Sector’s Contribution to National Economy Amounted to About Dh134b in 2015.” Accessed February 13, 2017. http://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/tourism/tourism-critical-to-uae-s-economic-diversification-drive-1.1703322
- World Bank. 2015. “Gross National Income Per Capita 2015, Atlas Method and PPP.” Accessed March 7, 2017. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GNIPC.pdf
- Yom, Sean L., and F. Gregory Gause III. 2012. “Resilient Royals: How Arab Monarchies Hang On.” Journal of Democracy 23 (4): 74–88. doi: 10.1353/jod.2012.0062
- Zang, Benjamin. 2016. “RANKED: The 20 Best Airlines in the World.” Accessed January 25, 2017. http://www.businessinsider.com/20-best-airlines-in-the-world-2016-skytrax-2016-7/#20-bangkok-airways-1
- Zayed International Foundation. 2017. “Welcome to Zayed International Foundation for the Environment.” Accessed January 18, 2017. http://www.zayedprize.org/ae/