References
- Agarwala, N. 2020. “Monitoring the Ocean Environment Using Robotic Systems: Advancements, Trends, and Challenges.” Marine Technology Society Journal 54 (5): 42–60. doi: 10.4031/MTSJ.54.5.7.
- Agarwala, N. 2021a. “Role of Policy Framework for Disruptive Technologies in the Maritime Domain.” Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs 3 (3). doi: 10.1080/18366503.2021.1904602.
- Agarwala, N. 2021b. “Advances by China in Deep Seabed Mining and its Security Implications for India.” Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs 13 (2): 94–112. doi: 10.1080/18366503.2021.1871810.
- Agarwala, N. 2021c. “Managing Marine Environmental Pollution Using Artificial Intelligence.” Maritime Technology and Research 3 (2): 120–136. doi: 10.33175/mtr.2021.248053.
- Agarwala, N. 2021d. “: India’s Evolving Engagements in the Arctic.” Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India. doi: 10.1080/09733159.2021.1934969.
- Agarwala, N. 2022. “Integrating UUVs in Naval Applications.” Maritime Technology and Research 4 (3): 254470. doi:10.33175/mtr.2022.254470.
- Agarwala, N. 2023. “Using Robotics to achieve Ocean Sustainability During the Exploration Phase of Deep Seabed Mining.” Marine Technology Society Journal. 57 (1). doi:10.4031/MTSJ.57.1.15.
- Agarwala, P., S. Chhabra, and N. Agarwala. 2021. “Using Digitalisation to Achieve Decarbonisation in the Shipping Industry.” Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping 5 (4): 161–174. doi: 10.1080/25725084.2021.2009420.
- Agarwala, N., and S. K. S. Guduru. 2021. “The Potential of 5G in Commercial Shipping.” Maritime Technology and Research 3 (3): 254–267. doi:10.33175/mtr.2021.248995.
- Ajdin, A. 2021. “Drone Solution for Simplified Underwater Ship Inspections.” Offshore Energy, January 19. https://www.offshore-energy.biz/drone-solution-for-simplified-underwater-ship-inspections/.
- Ball, M. 2018. “Remotely Operated Passenger Ferry Trialled in Finland.” Unmanned System Technology, December 8. https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2018/12/unmanned-passenger-ferry-trialled-in-finland/.
- Ball, M. 2020. “New Autonomous guard USV Unveiled.” Unmanned System Technology, July 21. https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2020/07/new-autonomous-guard-usv-unveiled/.
- Berkhouse, L., J. H. Hallowell, F. W. McMullan, S. E. Davis, C. B. Jones, M. J. Osborne, F. R. Gladeck, and E. J. Martin. 1984. “Operation Crossroads – 1946.” Defense Technical Information Center Report AD-A146 562. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA146562.pdf.
- Bertram, V. 2008. Unmanned Surface Vehicles – A Survey. https://picture.iczhiku.com/resource/paper/wykFUEKpYFKdEbNV.pdf.
- Blue Robotics. n.d. “Which Underwater Robotics Competition is Right for You?” BlueRobotics. https://bluerobotics.com/learn/which-underwater-robotics-competition-is-right-for-you/.
- Buesnel, G., J. Pottle, M. Holbrow, and P. Crampton. “Make It Real: Developing a Test Framework for PNT Systems and Devices.” GPS World. https://www.gpsworld.com/make-it-real-developing-a-test-framework-for-pnt-systems-and-devices.
- Catapult. 2021. “Innovative Autonomous Survey Vessels to Slash Cost of Offshore Surveys and Inspections.” Catapult Press Release, March 18. https://ore.catapult.org.uk/press-releases/innovative-uncrewed-survey-vessels-slash-cost-offshore-surveys-inspections/.
- Chen, X., D. He, X. Yan, W. Yu, and T.-K. Truong. 2022. “GNSS Interference Type Recognition with Fingerprint Spectrum DNN Method.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 58 (5): 4745–4760. doi:10.1109/TAES.2022.3167985.
- Colling, A., and R. Hekkenberg. 2020. “Waterborne Platooning in the Short sea Shipping Sector.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 120: 102778. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.102778.
- Corfield, S. J., and J. M. Young. 2008. “Unmanned Surface Vehicles – Game Changing Technology for Naval Operations.” In Advances in Unmanned Marine Vehicles, edited by G. N. Roberts, and R. Sutton, 311–326. London: The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
- Cornthwaite, Joshua L. 2019. “Can We Shoot Down That Drone? An Examination of International Law Issues Associated with the use of Territorially Intrusive Aerial and Maritime Surveillance Drones in Peacetime.” Cornell International Law Journal 52: 475–543. https://ww3.lawschool.cornell.edu/research/ILJ/upload/Cornthwaite-final.pdf.
- Delgado, R., and J. Pablo. 2018. “The Legal Challenges of Unmanned Ships in the Private Maritime Law: What Laws Would You Change?” In Maritime, Port and Transport Law Between Legacies of the Past and Modernization. Vol. 5 ll Diritto marittimo – Quaderni, 493–524. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3297487
- DNV GL. 2018. “Maritime Remote-Controlled and Autonomous Ships.” DNV GL Position Paper. https://maritimecyprus.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/dnv_gl_autonomous_ships_2018-08.pdf.
- DNV GL. n.d. “The ReVolt: A New Inspirational Ship Concept.” https://www.dnvgl.com/technology-innovation/revolt/index.html.
- Dragland, Å. 2021. “Ships Without Skippers: Researchers Believe Unmanned Vessels are the Future.” MarineInsight, June 21. https://www.marineinsight.com/future-shipping/ships-without-skippers-researchers-believe-unmanned-ships-are-the-future/.
- Esposito, J., M. Feemster, and E. Smith. 2008. “Cooperative Manipulation on the Water Using a Swarm of Autonomous Tugboats.” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1501–1506. doi:10.1109/robot.2008.4543414.
- Felski, A., and K. Zwolak. 2020. “The Ocean-Going Autonomous Ship—Challenges and Threats.” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8 (1): 41. doi:10.3390/jmse8010041.
- FKAB Marine Division. n.d. “Sjöliften” Datasheet.” https://www.fkab.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/sjoliften.pdf.
- Gazis, Iason-Zois, Timm Schoening, Evangelos Alevizos, and Jens Greinert. 2018. “Quantitative Mapping and Predictive Modeling of Mn Nodules’ Distribution from Hydroacoustic and Optical AUV Data Linked by Random Forests Machine Learning.” Biogeosciences 15: 7347–7377. doi:10.5194/bg-15-7347-2018.
- Giron-Sierra, J. M., A. T. Gheorghita, G. Angulo, and J. F. Jimenez. 2015. “Preparing the Automatic Spill Recovery by Two Unmanned Boats Towing a Boom: Development with Scale Experiments.” Ocean Engineering 95: 23–33. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.11.034.
- Haugan, I. 2021. “Taking Control of Unmanned Vessels at Sea.” SINTEF, April 20. https://www.sintef.no/en/latest-news/2021/taking-control-of-unmanned-vessels-at-sea/.
- IMO. 2018. “IMO Takes First Steps to Address Autonomous Ships.” MSC 99, May 25. https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/08-MSC-99-MASS-scoping.aspx.
- Jaques, B. 2020. “Fugro Orders Two SEA-KIT Unmanned Vessels for Remote Offshore Inspections.” Seatrade Maritime News, August 5. https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/offshore/fugro-orders-two-sea-kit-unmanned-vessels-remote-offshore-inspections.
- Kim, M., T.-H. Joung, B. Jeong, and H.-S. Park. 2020. “Autonomous Shipping and its Impact on Regulations, Technologies, and Industries.” Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping 4 (2): 17–25. doi: 10.1080/25725084.2020.1779427.
- Kongsberg. n.d. “Autonomous Ship Project, Key Facts about YARA Birkeland.” https://www.km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/4B8113B707A50A4FC125811D00407045?OpenDocument.
- Kooij, C., A. A. Kana, and R. G. Hekkenberg. 2021. “A Task-Based Analysis of the Economic Viability of low-Manned and Unmanned Cargo Ship Concepts.” Ocean Engineering 242: 110–111. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110111.
- Liu, M., and J. Kronbak. 2010. “The Potential Economic Viability of Using the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an Alternative Route Between Asia and Europe.” Journal of Transport Geography 18: 434–444. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.08.004.
- Mandrioli, D. 2020. “The International Duty to Assist People in Distress at Sea in the Era of Unmanned Navigation: No Place for People on Board, Humanidades & Tecnologia (FINOM).” ISSN: 1809-1628. vol. 26-jul/set. 2020. http://revistas.icesp.br/index.php/FINOM_Humanidade_Tecnologia/article/view/1320.
- The Maritime Executive. 2021. “Developing Unmanned Fireboats to Improve Operations and Safety.” The Maritime Executive, April 2. https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/developing-unmanned-fireboats-to-improve-operations-and-safety.
- Munim, Z. H. 2019. “Autonomous Ships: A Review, Innovative Applications and Future Maritime Business Models.” Supply Chain Forum: An International Journal. doi: 10.1080/16258312.2019.1631714.
- Murphy, A. J., M. J. Landamore, and R. W. Birmingham. 2008. “The Role of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for Marine Search and Rescue Operations.” Underwater Technology 27 (4): 195–205. doi:10.3723/ut.27.195.
- Nagahashi, K., T. Ura, A. Asada, T. Obara, T. Sakamaki, K. Kim, and K. Okamura. 2005. Underwater Volcano Observation by Autonomous Underwater Vehicle “r2D4”, 557–562. Brest, France: IEEE.
- Nakamura, K., T. Toki, N. Mochizuki, M. Asada, J.-i. Ishibashi, Y. Nogi, S. Yoshikawa, J.-i. Miyazaki, and K. Okino. 2013. “Discovery of a New Hydrothermal Vent Based on an Underwater, Highresolution Geophysical Survey.” Deep Sea Research Part Oceanographic Research Papers 74: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2012.12.003.
- Nakatani, T., T. Ura, Y. Ito, J. Kojima, K. Tamura, T. Sakamaki, and Y. Nose. 2008. “AUV “TUNA-SAND” and its Exploration of Hydrothermal Vents at Kagoshima Bay.” Proceedings of the OCEANS 2008—MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Ocean, Kobe, Japan, 8–11 April 2008; 1–5. doi:10.1109/OCEANSKOBE.2008.4531099
- Neettiyath, Umesh, Blair Thornton, Mehul Sangekar, Yuya Nishida, Kazuo Ishii, Takumi Sato, Adrian Bodenmann, and Tamaki Ura. 2019. An AUV Based Method for Estimating Hectare-Scale Distributions of Deep Sea Cobalt-rich Manganese Crust Deposits.
- Nesi, L., G. Pepe, M. Bibuli, E. Zereik, A. Carcaterra, and M. Caccia. 2019. “A New Tow Maneuver of a Damaged Boat Through a Swarm of Autonomous sea Drones.” IFAC Papers On Line 52-21 (2019): 360–366. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.333.
- The Nippo Foundation. 2020. “Verification Testing to Start on World’s First Unmanned Ship Navigation System.” June 12. https://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/en/news/articles/2020/20200612-45520.html.
- NOVIMAR. n.d. “NOVIMAR and the Vessel Train Concept.” https://novimar.eu/concept/.
- OECD. 2018. “Decarbonising Maritime Transport: The Case of Sweden.” International Transport Forum. https://safety4sea.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/03/ITF-Decarbonising-Maritime-Transport-The-case-of-Sweden-2018_03.pdf.
- Offshore Energy. 2018. “Unmanned Ships – Are We There Yet?” March 4. https://www.offshore-energy.biz/interview-unmanned-ships-are-we-there-yet/.
- Offshore Engineer. 2021. “Drone Swarms Sent from Uncrewed Vessels Could be Used for Offshore Wind Farm Inspections.” Offshore Engineer, March 17. https://www.oedigital.com/news/486084-drone-swarms-sent-from-uncrewed-vessels-could-be-used-for-offshore-wind-farm-inspections.
- Ovcina, Jasmina. 2020. “Cochin Shipyard to Build Autonomous, Electric Ferries That Will be Managed by Kongsberg Wilhelmsen JV.” Offshore Energy, July 16. https://www.offshore-energy.biz/cochin-shipyard-to-build-autonomous-electric-ferries-that-will-be-managed-by-kongsberg-wilhelmsen-jv/.
- Parker, J. 2021. “The Challenges Posed by the Advent of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships for International Maritime Law.” Australian and New Zealand Maritime Law Journal 35 (1): 31–42. https://maritime.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/anzmlj/issue/view/107.
- PIB. 2017. “Inland Water Transport to Reduce Overall Logistics Cost.” March 20. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1485005.
- RITES. 2014. “Integrated National Waterways Transportation Grid (INWTG).” RITES Report. http://iwai.nic.in/sites/default/files/INT_NAT_WAT_TRA_GRI_STU_Part1_3-26947128.pdf.
- Rivkin, B. S. 2021. “Unmanned Ships: Navigation and More.” Gyroscopy and Navigation 12 (1): 96–108. doi: 10.1134/S2075108721010090.
- Rødseth, ØJ, and H.-C. Burmeister. 2012. “Developments Toward the Unmanned Ship.” http://www.unmanned-ship.org.
- Saul, J. 2019. “Shipping Sector Sets Course for Zero Carbon Vessels, Fuel by 2030.” Reuters, September 23. https://in.reuters.com/article/usclimate-change-un-shipping/shipping-sector-setscourse-for-zero-carbon-vessels-fuel-by-2030-idINKBN1W81B8.
- Schmid, F., M. Peters, M. Walter, C. Devey, S. Petersen, I. Yeo, J. Kohler, J. W. Jamieson, S. Walker, and J. Sultenfuss. 2019. “Physicochemical Properties of Newly Discovered Hydrothermal Plumes Above the Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (13 Degrees-33 Degrees S).” Deep- Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers 148: 34–52. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.010.
- Slinn, T. 2017. “Offshore Support Goes Autonomous.” NauticExpo, October 25. https://emag.nauticexpo.com/offshore-support-goes-autonomous-2/.
- UNCTAD. 2018. “Review of Marine Transport 2018.” UNCTAD/RMT/2018. https://unctad.org/webflyer/review-maritime-transport-2018.
- UNCTAD. 2020. “The Review of Maritime Transport 2020.” 4. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2020_en.pdf.
- Van Hooydonk, E. 2014. “The law of Unmanned Merchant Shipping : An Exploration.” The Journal of International Maritime Law 20: 403–423. http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5980118.
- Wang, J., Y. Xiao, T. Li, and C. L. P. Chen. 2020. “A Survey of Technologies for Unmanned Merchant Ships.” Special Section on Intelligent Big Data Analytics for Internet of Things, Services and People, Vol. 8. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3044040.
- Weigel, A. M., and S. T. Pribyl. 2017. “The Future is Now: Unmanned and Autonomous Surface Vessels and Their Impact on The Maritime Industry.” Mainbrace, BlankRome. https://www.blankrome.com/publications/future-now-unmanned-and-autonomous-surface-vessels-and-their-impact-maritime-0.
- Wingrove, M. 2019. “Remote Controlled Fire-Fighting Vessel Design Unveiled.” Riviera, August 28. https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/news-content-hub/remote-control-fire-fighting-vessel-design-unveiled-56022.
- Wróbel, K., J. Montewka, and P. Kujala. 2017. “Towards the Assessment of Potential Impact of Unmanned Vessels on Maritime Transportation Safety.” Reliability Engineering & System Safety 165, 155–169. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2017.03.029.