References
- Lobos N, Wortsman X, Valenzuela F, Alonso F. Color doppler ultrasound assessment of activity in keloids. Dermatol Surg. 2017;0:1–9. doi:10.1097/DSS.0000000000001052.
- Ogawa R. Keloid and hypertrophic scars are the result of chronic inflammation in the reticular dermis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3):606. doi:10.3390/ijms18030606.
- Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology. 3rd ed. Amsterdam (NL): Elsevier; 2012. p. 1621–5.
- CaiJinglong. Modern Scar Therapeutics. Beijing (CHN): People's Medical Publishing House; 1998.
- CaiJinglong. Modern Science of Keloids. 2nd ed. Beijing (CHN): People's Medical Publishing House; 2008.
- Bran GM, Goessler UR, Hormann K, Riedel F, Sadick H. Keloids: current concepts of pathogenesis (review). Int J Mol Med. 2009;24(3):283–93. doi:10.3892/ijmm_00000231. PMID:19639219.
- Greaves NS, Ashcroft KJ, Baguneid M, Bayat A. Current understanding of molecular and cellular mechanisms in fibroplasia and angiogenesis during acute wound healing. J Dermatol Sci. 2013;72(3):206–17. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.07.008. PMID:23958517.
- Katta R, Bickle K, Hwang L. Pyogenic granuloma arising in port-wine stain during pregnancy. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144(3):644–5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2001.04114.x. PMID:11260044.
- Bijlard E, Steltenpool S, Niessen FB. Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in keloid treatment: a systematic review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015;95(7):778–82. doi:10.2340/00015555-2106. PMID:25805099.
- Huang L, Wong YP, Cai YJ, Lung I, Leung CS, Burd A. Low-dose 5-fluorouracil induces cell cycle G2 arrest and apoptosis in keloid fibroblasts. Br J Dermatol. 2010;163(6):1181–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09939.x. PMID:20633010.
- Wu XL, Liu W, Cao YL. Clinical study on keloid treatment with intralesional injection of low concentration 5-fluorouracil. Chinese J Plast Surg. 2006;22(1):44–46. ( in Chinese)
- Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, Berson DS, Bowe WP, Graber EM, Harper JC, Kang S, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;74(5):945–73. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037. PMID:26897386.
- Ying MA, Leihong X. The new understanding of the pathogenesis of acne and treatment goals. J Clin Dermatol. 2015;44(1):66–69. ( in Chinese)
- Norris JF, Cunliffe WJ. A histological and immunocytochemical study of early acne lesions. Br J Dermatol. 1988;118(5):651–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1988.tb02566.x. PMID:2969256.
- Brănişteanu DE, Cotrutz CE, Luca MC, Molodoi DA, Stoica LE, Ianoşi SL, Cianga CM, Brănişteanu DC. Morphopathological stigmata in acne fulminans. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2015;56(3):1185–90. PMID:26662157.
- Jeremy AH, Holland DB, Roberts SG, Thomson KF, Cunliffe WJ. Inflammatory events are involved in acne lesion initiation. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121(1):20–27. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12321.x. PMID:12839559.
- Gold MH, McGuire M, Mustoe TA, Pusic A, Sachdev M, Waibel J, Murcia C. International advisory panel on scar management. updated international clinical recommendations on scar management: part 2-algorithms for scar prevention and treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40(8):825–31. doi:10.1111/dsu.0000000000000050. PMID:25068544.
- Leihong X, et al. Acne treatment guidelines expert group in China. guideline for diagnosis and treatment of acne in China(the 2014 revised edition). J Chin Dermatol. 2015;44(1):52–57. ( in Chinese)