On power and its corrupting effects: the effects of power on human behavior and the limits of accountability systems

References

• Avelino F. Theories of power and social change. Power contestations and their implications for research on social change and innovation. J Polit Power [Internet] 2021 [[cited 2023 Mar 30]];14(3):425–20. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/2158379X.2021.1875307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner D, Gruenfeld DH, Anderson C. Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2003 Apr [cited 2023 Mar 30];110(2):265–284. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12747524/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee JC, Smith PK. The social distance theory of power. Pers Soc Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2013 Jan 24 [cited 2023 Mar 30];17(2):158–186. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088868312472732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturm RE, Antonakis J. Interpersonal power [Internet]. J Manage. 2014 Oct 24 cited 2023 Mar 30;41(1):136–163. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0149206314555769
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PK, Hofmann W. Power in everyday life Internet. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016 Sep 6 [cited 2023 Mar 30];113(36):10043–10048. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604820113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell B. Power: a new social analysis [Internet]. Psychology Press; 2004 [cited 2023 Apr 7]. 288. Available from: https://books.google.com/books/about/Power.html?id=pZ7NtoL6_SoC
   Google Scholar
• French JRP, Raven B. The bases of social power. In: D. Cartwright, editor. Ann Arbor, Michigan USA: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research; 1959. p. 150–167.
   Google Scholar
• Úbeda F, Duéñez-Guzmán EA. Power and corruption. Evolution [Internet]. 2011 Apr [[cited 2023 Jul 28]];65(4):1127–1139. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21091468/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky AD, Chou EY, Halevy N, et al. The far-reaching effects of power: at the individual, dyadic, and group levels. Res Manag Groups Teams. 2012;15:81–113.
   Google Scholar
• Lammers J, Stoker JI, Rink F, et al. To have control over or to be free from others? The desire for power reflects a need for autonomy. Pers Soc Psychol Bull [Internet]. 2016 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Apr 4];42(4):498–512. doi: 10.1177/0146167216634064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijke M, Poppe M. Striving for personal power as a basis for social power dynamics. Eur J Soc Psychol. [Internet] 2006 Jul [cited 2023 Apr 7];36(4):537–556. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noonan MAP, Sallet J, Mars RB, et al. A neural circuit covarying with social hierarchy in macaques. PLoS Biol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Apr 6];12(9):e1001940. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich J, Gil-White FJ. The evolution of prestige: freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evol Human Behav. 2001 May 1;22(3):165–196. doi: 10.1016/S1090-5138(00)00071-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus MW, Chen S, Keltner D. The power to be me: power elevates self-concept consistency and authenticity. J Exp Soc Psychol [Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2023 Apr 4];47(5):974–980. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berdahl JL, Martorana P. Effects of power on emotion and expression during a controversial group discussion. Eur J Soc Psychol [Internet]. 2006 Jul 1[cited 2023 Mar 31];36(4):497–509. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langner CA, Keltner D. Social power and emotional experience: actor and partner effects within dyadic interactions. J Exp Soc Psychol [Internet]. 2008 May [cited 2023 Apr 11];44(3):848–856. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PK, Jostmann NB, Galinsky AD, et al. Lacking power impairs executive functions. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2008 May 1 [cited 2023 Apr 3];19(5):441–447. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02107.x?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman M, Seeman AZ, Budros A. Powerlessness, work, and community: a longitudinal study of alienation and alcohol use. J Health Soc Behav. 1988;29(3):185–198. doi: 10.2307/2137031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stulp G, Buunk AP, Verhulst S, et al. Human height is positively related to interpersonal dominance in dyadic interactions. Plos One [Internet]. 2015 Feb 26 [cited 2023 May 6];10(2):e0117860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaker NM, Van Vugt M. The status-size hypothesis: how cues of physical size and social status influence each other. Psychol Soc Status. 1st ed. 2014 Apr 1; Chapter: 6. p. 119–137. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0867-7_6
   Google Scholar
• Magee JC, Galinsky AD. Social hierarchy: the self‐reinforcing nature of power and status. Acad Manag Ann. 2008 Jan;2(1):351–398. doi: 10.5465/19416520802211628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock HE, Lott B Social Class And Power [Internet]. The Guilford Press; 2010 [cited 2023 Apr 8]. 408–427. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-13145-015
   Google Scholar
• Fiske ST, Dupree CH, Nicolas G, et al., Status, power, and intergroup relations: the personal is the societal. Curr Opin Psychol [Internet]. 2016 Oct 1 [cited 2023 Apr 8];11:44. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.05.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss DM, Durkee PK, Shackelford TK, et al. Human status criteria: sex differences and similarities across 14 nations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020;119(5):979–998. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinote A, How power affects people: activating, wanting, and goal seeking. Annu Rev Psychol [Internet]. 2017 Jan 3[cited 2023 Apr 4];68:353–381. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galang CM, Obhi SS. Social power and frontal alpha asymmetry. Cogn Neurosci [Internet]. 2018 Jan 2 [cited 2023 Apr 9];10(1):44–56. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17588928.2018.1504763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan JR, Manuck SB, Fontenot MB, et al. Central nervous system monoamine correlates of social dominance in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Neuropsychopharmacology [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2023 Apr 4];26(4):431–443. doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00344-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan D, Grant Kathleen A, Gage HD, et al. Social dominance in monkeys: dopamine D2 receptors and cocaine self-administration. Nat Neurosci [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2023 Apr 4];5(2):169–174. doi: 10.1038/nn798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwortz MF, Curley JP, Tye KM, et al. Neural systems that facilitate the representation of social rank. Philos Trans Royal Soc B [Internet]. 2022 Feb 28[cited 2023 Apr 6];377(1845): doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan Z, Chang J, Liang Y, et al. Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss. Cell. 2023 Feb 2;186(3):560–576.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zink CF, Tong Y, Chen Q, et al. Know your place: neural processing of social hierarchy in humans. Neuron [Internet]. 2008 Apr 24 [cited 2023 Apr 6];58(2):273–283. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18439411/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumaran D, Melo HL, Duzel E. The emergence and representation of knowledge about social and nonsocial hierarchies. Neuron [Internet]. 2012 Nov 8[cited 2023 Apr 6];76(3):653–666. Available from: http://www.cell.com/article/S0896627312008896/fulltext.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ly M, Haynes MR, Barter JW, et al. Subjective socioeconomic status predicts human ventral striatal responses to social status information. Curr Biol [Internet] 2011 May 10[cited 2023 Apr 6];21(9):794–797. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianaros PJ, Horenstein JA, Cohen S, et al. Perigenual anterior cingulate morphology covaries with perceived social standing. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci [Internet]. 2007 Sep [cited 2023 Apr 6];2(3):161. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC2312334/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boksem MAS, Smolders R, De Cremer D. Social power and approach-related neural activity. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci [Internet]. 2012 Jun [[cited 2023 Apr 2]];7(5):516–520. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24218266_Social_power_and_approach-related_neural_activity
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazur A, Booth A. Testosterone and dominance in men. Behavioral And Brain Sciences [Internet]. 1998 Jun [[cited 2023 Apr 4]];21(3):353–363. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/abs/testosterone-and-dominance-in-men/0CA56D56ED732CE24B67AC14E837E8D3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaal B, Tremblay RE, Soussignan R, et al. Male testosterone linked to high social dominance but low physical aggression in early adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry [Internet]. 1996 [cited 2023 Apr 4];35(10):1322–1330. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8885586/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta PH, Josephs RA. Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Horm Behav [Internet]. 2010 Nov [[cited 2023 Apr 4]];58(5):898–906. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816841/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead NL, Baumeister RF, Stuppy A, Vohs KD. Power increases the socially toxic component of narcissism among individuals with high baseline testosterone. J Exp Psychol Gen [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Apr 4];147(4):591–6. Available from: https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/power-increases-the-socially-toxic-component-of-narcissism-among-
   Google Scholar
• Bendahan S, Zehnder C, Pralong FP, et al. Leader corruption depends on power and testosterone. Leadersh Q. 2015 Apr 1;26(2):101–122. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney DR, Cuddy AJC, Yap AJ. Power Posing. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2010 Sep 20[cited 2023 Apr 3];21(10):1363–1368. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797610383437?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shively CA. Social subordination stress, behavior, and central monoaminergic function in female cynomolgus monkeys. Biol Psychiatry. [Internet] 1998 Nov 1 [cited 2023 May 24];44(9):882–891. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9807643/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskowitz DS, Pinard G, Zuroff DC, et al. Tryptophan, serotonin and human social behavior. Adv Exp Med Biol [Internet]. 2003 [[cited 2023 Apr 6]];527:215–224. Available from; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15206735/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskowitz DS, Pinard G, Zuroff DC, et al. The effect of tryptophan on social interaction in everyday life: a placebo-controlled study. Neuropsychopharmacology [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2023 Apr 6];25(2):277–289. doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00219-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheepers D, de Wit F, Ellemers N, et al. Social power makes the heart work more efficiently: evidence from cardiovascular markers of challenge and threat. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2012 Jan;48(1):371–374. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.06.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheepers D, Röell C, Ellemers N. Unstable power threatens the powerful and challenges the powerless: evidence from cardiovascular markers of motivation. Frontiers In Psychology. 2015 May 27;6:720. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akinola M, Mendes WB. It’s good to be the king. Soc Psychol Pers Sci [Internet]. 2013 Apr 22 [cited 2023 Apr 4];5(1):43–51. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1948550613485604
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson C, Berdahl JL. The experience of power: examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83(6):1362–1377. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.6.1362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plato. The republic of Plato: an ideal commonwealth (B. Jowett, trans.) (Rev. ed.). [Internet]. New York: The Colonial Press; 1901 [cited 2023 Apr 27]. Available from: https://www.its.caltech.edu/~haugen/Plato-Republic-Jowett.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Paddock RC. Hermès bags and millions in cash: the fall of malaysia’s najib razak. The New York Times [Internet]. 2022 Sep 14 [cited 2023 Apr 3]; Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/world/asia/malaysia-najib-rosmah-1mdb.html
   Google Scholar
• McCrum D. Wirecard: the timeline. Financial Times [Internet]. 2020 Jun 5 [cited 2023 Apr 2]; Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/284fb1ad-ddc0-45df-a075-0709b36868db
   Google Scholar
• Oppel RA, ARoss S. ENRON’S COLLAPSE: THE OVERVIEW; ENRON COLLAPSES as SUITOR CANCELS PLANS for MERGER. The New York Times [Internet]. 2001 Nov 29 [cited 2023 Apr 2]; Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/29/business/enron-s-collapse-the-overview-enron-collapses-as-suitor-cancels-plans-for-merger.html
   Google Scholar
• WSJ Editorial Board. The theranos fraud WSJ [Internet]. 2022 Jan 4 [cited 2023 May 1]; Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-theranos-fraud-elizabeth-holmes-convicted-trial-blood-testing-start-up-11641330471
   Google Scholar
• Kisangani NFE. Congo (zaire): corruption, disintegration, and state failure. War, hunger, and displacement: volume 2 [Internet]. 2000 Oct 19 [cited 2023 May 3];261–294. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/book/32516/chapter/270203909
   Google Scholar
• Enweremadu DU. Nigeria’s quest to recover looted assets: the abacha affair [Internet]. Africa Spectrum. 2013 Aug 1 [cited 2023 May 3];48(2):51–70. Available from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/000203971304800203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwell D, Giles DC. Being a celebrity: a phenomenology of fame. J Phenomenol Psychol Internet. 2009 Oct 1 [cited 2023 Apr 10];40(2):178–210. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233667622_Being_a_Celebrity_A_Phenomenology_of_Fame.
   Google Scholar
• Weidner CK, Purohit, YS. When power has leaders: some indicators of power-addiction among organizational leaders. J Organ Cult. 2009;13(1):83–99.
   Google Scholar
• de Vries MFRK, Vries MFRK. Whatever happened to the philosopher-king? the leader’s addiction to power. J Management Studies Internet. 1991 Jul 1 [cited 2023 Apr 10];28(4):339–351. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1991.tb00285.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton M Power addiction’ and its perils [Internet]. Thammasat business school Thammasat University. Thammasat Business School Thammasat University; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360521332_’Power_Addiction’_and_its_Perils
   Google Scholar
• Acemoglu D, Robinson JA. Persistence of power, elites, and institutions. Am Econ Rev. 2008 Mar;98(1):267–293. doi: 10.1257/aer.98.1.267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beresford A. Power, patronage, and gatekeeper politics in South Africa. Afr Aff [Internet]. 2015 Apr 1[cited 2023 Apr 13];114(455):226–248. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article/114/455/226/1754619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates DA. Dynastic rule in Syria and North Korea: nepotism, succession, and sibling rivalry. Int Political Sci Rev [Internet]. 2021 Jan 4[cited 2023 Apr 13];43(3):450–463. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192512120978562?journalCode=ipsa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zernig G, Hiemke C. Making the case for ‘power abuse disorder’’ as a nosologic entity. Pharmacology Internet. 2017 May 1 [cited 2023 Apr 10];100(1–2):50. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC5872562/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobore TO. Towards a comprehensive theory of non-cancer acute and chronic pain management: the critical role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in pain, and opioid dependence, addiction, hyperalgesia, and tolerance. Advances Redox Rese. 2021 Jul 1;2:100003. doi: 10.1016/j.arres.2021.100003
   Google Scholar
• Nader MA, Nader SH, Czoty PW, et al. Social dominance in female monkeys: dopamine receptor function and cocaine reinforcement. Biol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012 Sep 1[cited 2023 Apr 10];72(5):414–421. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jupp B, Murray JE, Jordan ER, et al. Social dominance in rats: effects on cocaine self-administration, novelty reactivity and dopamine receptor binding and content in the striatum. Psychopharmacol (Berl) Internet. 2016 Feb 1[cited 2023 Apr 10];233(4):579–589. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26554388/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris AZ, Padilla-Coreano N. How loss of social status affects the brain. Nature Internet. 2023 Mar 16[cited 2023 May 24];615(7952):399–401. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369071194_How_loss_of_social_status_affects_the_brain.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers J, Stapel DA, Galinsky AD. Power increases hypocrisy: moralizing in reasoning, immorality in behavior. Psychol Sci. 2010 [cited Mar 31];21(5):737–744. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20483854/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saul B. Western hypocrisy over the Russian invasion of ukraine. SSRN Electron J Internet. 2022 Jul 15 [cited 2023 Apr 8]; doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4192072
   Google Scholar
• Slimia A, Othman MF. The Double standards of Western countries toward Ukraine and Palestine “Western hypocrisy. Cent Eur Manag J [Internet]. 2022 Oct 10[cited 2023 Apr 8];30(4):476–485. Available from: https://journals.kozminski.cem-j.org/index.php/pl_cemj/article/view/47
   Google Scholar
• Perkins R, Neumayer E. The organized hypocrisy of ethical foreign policy: human rights, democracy and Western arms sales. Geoforum. 2010 Mar 1;41(2):247–256. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi S The west’s hypocritical double standards. Asia Times [Internet]. 202AD Dec 5 [cited 2023 Apr 8]; Available from: https://asiatimes.com/2020/12/the-wests-hypocritical-double-standards/
   Google Scholar
• Thompson J. Mobs in the French revolution. The Histories [Internet]. [2020 Jun 22 [cited 2023 Apr 23]];16(1). Available from: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol16/iss1/9
   Google Scholar
• Carey B The history behind “mob” mentality. The New York Times [Internet]. 2021 Jan 12 [cited 2023 Apr 23]; Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/science/crowds-mob-psychology.html
   Google Scholar
• Shodunke AO, Oladipupo SA, Alabi MO, et al. Establishing the nexus among mob justice, human rights violations and the state: evidence from nigeria. Int J Law Crime Justice. 2023 Mar 1;72:100573. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2022.100573
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trottier D. Confronting the digital mob: press coverage of online justice seeking. Eur J Commun Internet 2020 Jun 9 [cited 2023 Apr 23];35(6):597–612. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0267323120928234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ph M, Thongam D, Nandeibam P, et al. Child rape and mob justice. Medico-Legal Update [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 Apr 23];16(1):147–149. doi: 10.5958/0974-1283.2016.00032.3
   Google Scholar
• Isenberg N. Democracy’s thorn the mob and the voice of the people. Hedgehog Rev [Internet]. 2021 Jun 22 [cited 2023 Apr 23];23(2):90–101. Available from: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=15279677&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA669376886&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
   Google Scholar
• Bekele AS, Bekele AS. Mob justice in Ethiopia: examining its implications on human rights in Amhara regional state. Beijing Law Review Internet. 2022 Jul 19[cited 2023 Apr 23];13(3):640–651. Available from: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=120094.
   Google Scholar
• Woltin KA, Corneille O, Yzerbyt VY, et al. Narrowing down to open up for other people’s concerns: empathic concern can be enhanced by inducing detailed processing. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011 Mar;47(2):418–424. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogeveen J, Inzlicht M, Obhi SS. Power changes how the brain responds to others. J Exp Psychol Gen Internet. 2014 [cited 2023 Apr 2];143(2):755–762. doi: 10.1037/a0033477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kleef GA, Oveis C, Der Löwe IV, et al. Power, distress, and compassion: turning a blind eye to the suffering of others. Psychol Sci. 2008 Dec [cited Mar 31];19(12):1315–1322. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19121143/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky AD, Magee JC, Ena Inesi M, et al. Power and perspectives not taken. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2006 Dec [cited 2023 Mar 31];17(12):1068–1074. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17201789/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uskul AK, Paulmann S, Weick M. Social power and recognition of emotional prosody: High power is associated with lower recognition accuracy than low power. Emotion. 2016 Feb 1;16(1):11–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gonzaga GC, Keltner D, Ward D. Power in mixed-sex stranger interactions. Cogn Emot. 2008;22(8):1555–1568. doi: 10.1080/02699930801921008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng C, Li Z, Feng X, et al. Social hierarchy modulates neural responses of empathy for pain Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2016 Mar1 [cited 2023 Apr 4];11(3):485–495. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26516169/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varnum MEW, Blais C, Hampton RS, et al. Social class affects neural empathic responses. Cult Brain. 2015;3(2):122–130.
   Google Scholar
• Piff PK, Kraus MW, Côté S, et al. Having less, giving more: the influence of social class on prosocial behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Nov [cited Mar 31];99(5):771–784. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20649364/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stellar JE, Manzo VM, Kraus MW, et al. Class and compassion: socioeconomic factors predict responses to suffering. Emotion. 2012 Jun [cited Mar 31];12(3):449–459. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22148992/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus MW, Côté S, Keltner D. Social Class, Contextualism, and Empathic Accuracy. 2010 Oct 25 [cited 2023 Apr 4];21(11):1716–23. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797610387613?journalCode=pssa
   Google Scholar
• Guinote A, Cotzia I, Sandhu S, et al. Social status modulates prosocial behavior and egalitarianism in preschool children and adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jan 20[cited 2023 Apr 4];112(3):731–736. Available from: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.1414550112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus MW, Keltner D. Social class rank, essentialism, and punitive judgment. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2013 Aug;105(2):247–261. doi: 10.1037/a0032895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekścińska K, Rudzinska-Wojciechowska J, Jaworska D, et al. The effect of state and trait power on financial risk-taking: the mediating and moderating roles of optimism. Plos One [Internet]. 2022 Oct 1[cited 2023 Apr 7];17(10):e0276878. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeWall CN, Baumeister RF, Mead NL. et al. How leaders self-regulate their task performance: evidence that power promotes diligence, depletion, and disdain. J Pers Soc Psychol [Internet]. 2011. Jan [cited 2023 Apr 4];100(1):47–65. doi: 10.1037/a0020932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wojciszke B, Struzynska-Kujalowicz A. Power influences self-esteem. Soc Cogn [Internet]. 2007 Aug [[cited 2023 Apr 7]];25(4):472–494. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255592225_Power_Influences_SelfEsteem
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macenczak LA, Campbell S, Henley AB, et al. Direct and interactive effects of narcissism and power on overconfidence. Pers Individ Dif. 2016 Mar 1;91:113–122. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast NJ, Gruenfeld DH, Sivanathan N, et al. Illusory control: a generative force behind power’s far-reaching effects. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2009 Apr;20(4):502–508. [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19309464/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duguid MM, Goncalo JA. Living Large. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2011 Dec 14[cited 2023 Apr 4];23(1):36–40. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797611422915?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yap AJ, Mason MF, Ames DR. The powerful size others down: the link between power and estimates of others’ size. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2013 May 1;49(3):591–594. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cremer D, Van Dijk E. When and why leaders put themselves first: leader behaviour in resource allocations as a function of feeling entitled. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2005 Jul;35(4):553–563. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauwels L, Declerck CH, Boone C, et al. Does power corrupt? An fMRI Study on the effect of power and social value orientation on inequity aversion. J Neurosci Psychol Econ. 2022 Sep 8;15(4):222–240. doi: 10.1037/npe0000163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll L A study of narcissism, affiliation, intimacy, and power motives among students in business administration [Internet]. 1987 Oct 1 [cited 2023 Apr 4];61(2):355–358. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.355?journalCode=prxa
   Google Scholar
• Joubert CE. Narcissism, need for power, and social interest. Psychol Rep [Internet]. 1998 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Apr 4];82(2):701–702. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.2.701?journalCode=prxa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams MJ. Serving the self from the seat of power. J Manage [Internet]. 2014 Mar 10[cited 2023 Apr 7];40(5):1365–1395. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0149206314525203?icid=int.sj-abstract.citing-articles.18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCelles KA, DeRue DS, Margolis JD, et al. Does power corrupt or enable? When and why power facilitates self-interested behavior. J Appl Psychol. 2012;97(3):681–689. doi: 10.1037/a0026811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grammer K, Fink B, Møller AP, et al. Darwinian aesthetics: sexual selection and the biology of beauty. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2003 Aug [[cited 2023 Apr 8]];78(3):385–407. InternetAvailable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14558590/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Z. Physical attractiveness and women’s intra-household bargaining power. Frontiers In Psychology. 2022 Nov 14;13:7191. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.853083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu MH, Gilbert EK, Bono JE. Is beauty more than skin deep? Attractiveness, power, and nonverbal presence in evaluations of hirability. Pers Psychol. 2022 Mar 1;75(1):119–146. doi: 10.1111/peps.12469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockemer D, Praino R. Physical attractiveness, voter heuristics and electoral systems: the role of candidate attractiveness under different institutional designs. Br J Politics Int Relat [Internet]. 2017 Feb 8 [cited 2023 Apr 8];19(2):336–352. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1369148116687533
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockemer D, Praino R. Blinded by beauty? Physical attractiveness and candidate selection in the U.S. House of representatives. Soc Sci Q [Internet]. 2015 Jun 1 [cited 2023 Apr 8];96(2):430–443. doi: 10.1111/ssqu.12155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedelec JL, Beaver KM. Physical attractiveness as a phenotypic marker of health: an assessment using a nationally representative sample of American adults. Evol Human Behav. 2014 Nov 1;35(6):456–463. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahai F. The power of beauty. Aesthet Surg J [Internet]. 2018 Aug 16 [cited 2023 Apr 29];38(9):1039–1041. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjy038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng F, Wang X, Zhang Y, et al. Mirror, mirror on the wall, I deserve more than all: perceived attractiveness and self-interested behavior. Evol Human Behav. 2022 Nov 1;43(6):536–547. doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramming M, Hviid SS, Becker U, et al. Changes in relationship status following bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond) Internet. 2021 Jul 1[cited 2023 Apr 7];45(7):1599–1606. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00825-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruze G, Holmin TE, Peltonen M, et al. Associations of bariatric surgery with changes in interpersonal relationship status: results from 2 Swedish cohort studies. JAMA Surg Internet. 2018 Jul 1 [cited 2023 Apr 7];153(7):654–661. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King WC, Hinerman AS, White GE. Changes in marital status following roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: a US multicenter prospective cohort study. Annals Of Surgery Open [Internet]. 2022 Sep [[cited 2023 Apr 7]];3(3):e182. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/aosopen/Fulltext/2022/09000/Changes_in_Marital_Status_Following_Roux_en_Y.8.aspx
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coughenour C, Abelar J, Pharr J, et al. Estimated car cost as a predictor of driver yielding behaviors for pedestrians. J Transp Health. 2020 Mar 1;16:100831. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2020.100831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piff PK, Stancato DM, Coteb S, et al. Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A [Internet]. 2012 Mar 13 [cited 2023 Apr 4];109(11):4086–4091. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1118373109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers J, Stapel DA. Power increases dehumanization. Group processes and intergroup relations. Group Process Intergr Relat [Internet]. 2011 Jan [cited 2023 Apr 12];14(1):113–126. doi: 10.1177/1368430210370042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gwinn JD, Judd CM, Park B. Less power = less human? Effects of power differentials on dehumanization. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2013 May;49(3):464–470. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang W, Jin S, He S, et al. The impact of power on humanity: self-dehumanization in powerlessness. Plos One Internet. 2015 May 28[cited 2023 Apr 4];10(5):e0125721. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC4447388/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenfeld DH, Inesi ME, Magee JC, et al. Power and the objectification of social targets. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008 Jul;95(1):111–127. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipnis D. The powerholders [Internet]. U Chicago Press.; 1976 [cited 2023 Apr 10]. Available from. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1977-05625-000
   Google Scholar
• Howard J A, Blumstein P, Schwartz P. Sex, power, and influence tactics in intimate relationships. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology. 1986 Jul;51(1):102–109. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgesen JC, Harris MJ. Why’s my boss always holding me down? A meta-analysis of power effects on performance evaluations. Pers Soc Psychol Rev [Internet]. 1998 Aug 1 [cited 2023 Apr 10];2(3):184–195. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kipnis D. Does power corrupt? J Pers Soc Psychol. 1972 Oct;24(1):33–41. doi: 10.1037/h0033390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast NJ, Halevy N, Galinsky AD. The destructive nature of power without status. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2012 Jan 1;48(1):391–394. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haney C, Banks C, Zimbardo P. Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. Int J Criminol Penol Internet. 1973 [cited 2023 Apr 2];1(1):69–97. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1974-32677-001.
   Google Scholar
• Anicich EM, Fast NJ, Halevy N, et al. When the bases of social hierarchy collide: power without status drives interpersonal conflict. Organ Sci Internet. 2015 Nov 23[cited 2023 Apr 8];27(1):123–140. Available from: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/orsc.2015.1019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier MA, Moskowitz DS, Zuroff DC. Social rank strategies in hierarchical relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83(2):425–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast NJ, Chen S. When the boss feels inadequate. Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2009 Nov 1 cited 2023 Apr 3;20(11):1406–1413. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02452.x?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbe C, Hagel K, Milinski M, et al. Asymmetric power boosts extortion in an economic experiment. Plos One Internet. 2016 Oct 1[cited 2023 Apr 8];11(10):e0163867. Available from: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barends AJ, de Vries RE, van Vugt M, et al. Power influences the expression of honesty-humility: the power-exploitation affordances hypothesis. J Res Pers. 2019 Oct 1;82:103856. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preble KM. Under their “control”: perceptions of traffickers’ power and coercion among international female trafficking survivors during exploitation. Victims Offenders Internet. 2019 Feb 17[cited 2023 Apr 8];14(2):199–221. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15564886.2019.1567637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preble KM, Black BM. Influence of survivors’ entrapment factors and traffickers’ characteristics on perceptions of interpersonal social power during exit. Violence Against Women Internet. 2019 Feb 18 [cited 2023 Apr 8];26(1):110–133. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077801219826742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart A. Power, gender and human trafficking. The consortium on gender, security and human rights [Internet]. 2007 Aug 11 [cited 2023 Apr 8]; Available from: https://genderandsecurity.org/projects-resources/research/power-gender-and-human-trafficking
   Google Scholar
• Angus J, Crichlow V. A race and power perspective on police brutality in america. FAU J Undergrad Res Internet. [2018 May 15[cited 2023 Apr 8]];7:8–8. Available from: https://journals.flvc.org/faurj/article/view/106404
   Google Scholar
• Motley RO, Joe S. Police use of force by ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic class. J Soc Soc Work Res Internet. 2018 Mar 1[cited 2023 Apr 8];9(1):49–67. Available from: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/696355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell MJ, Wood CH. Ironies of citizenship: skin color, police brutality, and the challenge to democracy in brazil. Social Forces Internet. 1999 Mar 1[cited 2023 Apr 8];77(3):1001–1020. doi: 10.2307/3005969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCBAIN S. newstatesman. 2017 [cited 2021 Jun 22]. The maid slaves: how wealthy visitors to Britain trap servants in their homes. Available from: https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2017/02/maid-slaves-how-wealthy-visitors-britain-trap-servants-their-homes
   Google Scholar
• BBC. BBC. 2018 [cited 2021 Jun 22]. BBC Two - Maid In Hell: Why Slavery? Available from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06mfbc9
   Google Scholar
• Bargh JA, Raymond P, Pryor JB, et al. Attractiveness of the underling: an automatic power → sex association and its consequences for sexual harassment and aggression. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995;68(5):768–781. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastwick PW, Wilkey BM, Finkel EJ, et al. Act with authority: romantic desire at the nexus of power possessed and power perceived. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2013 Mar;49(2):267–271. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.10.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civile C, Obhi SS. Power, objectification, and recognition of sexualized women and men. Psychol Women Q Internet. 2015 Sep 4[cited 2023 Apr 8];40(2):199–212. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0361684315604820?journalCode=pwqa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civile C, Rajagobal A, Obhi SS. Power, ethnic origin, and sexual objectification. Sage Open Internet. 2016 May 4cited 2023 Apr 8;6(2):215824401664615. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244016646150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kniffin KM, Wansink B, Griskevicius V, et al. Beauty is in the in-group of the beholded: intergroup differences in the perceived attractiveness of leaders. Leadersh Q. 2014 Dec 1;25(6):1143–1153. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunstman JW, Maner JK. Sexual overperception: power, mating motives, and biases in social judgment. J Pers Soc Psychol Internet. 2011 Feb [[cited 2023 Apr 7]];100(2):282–294. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21142379/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers J, Maner J. Power and attraction to the counternormative aspects of infidelity. J Sex Res Internet. 2016 [cited 2023 Apr 7];53(1):54–63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25658700/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lammers J, Stoker JI, Jordan J, et al. Power increases infidelity among men and women. Psychol Sci Internet. 2011 [cited 2023 Apr 7];22(9):1191–1197. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771963/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll J Teacher sexual misconduct: grooming patterns and female offenders [Internet]. 2010 Jul [cited 2023 Apr 8];19(4):371–386. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10538712.2010.495047
   Google Scholar
• Christensen LS, Darling AJ. Sexual abuse by educators: a comparison between male and female teachers who sexually abuse students. J Sex Aggress [Internet]. 2019 Jan 2[cited 2023 Apr 8];26(1):23–35. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13552600.2019.1616119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magwa S. Managing sexual abuse of students by teachers. a case study of Masvingo district secondary schools in Zimbabwe. Int J Educ Dev. 2014 [cited 2023 Apr 8];2(2):11–21. InternetAvailable from: http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/Rapport_plan_LWF_web_
   Google Scholar
• Diraditsile K. Sexual abuse of children in schools: the need for social work intervention. Afr J Soc Work [Internet]. 2018 Jun 11 [cited 2023 Apr 8];8(1):3–13. Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajsw/article/view/172904
   Google Scholar
• Tjosvold D, Okun M. Effects of unequal power on cooperation in conflict. Psychol Rep. 1979 Feb 1[cited 2023 Jul 28];44(1):239–242. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1979.44.1.239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PK, Trope Y. You focus on the forest when you’re in charge of the trees: power priming and abstract information processing. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 Apr;90(4):578–596. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanso R, Hewstone M, Hawkins E, et al. Power corrupts co-operation: cognitive and motivational effects in a double EEG paradigm. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2014 Feb [cited 2023 Apr 2];9(2):218. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC3907926/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galinsky AD, Magee JC, Gruenfeld DH. et al. Power reduces the press of the situation: implications for creativity, conformity, and dissonance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2008. Dec [cited 2023 Apr 4];95(6):1450–1466. doi: 10.1037/a0012633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• See KE, Morrison EW, Rothman NB, et al. The detrimental effects of power on confidence, advice taking, and accuracy. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2011 Nov 1;116(2):272–285. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast NJ, Sivanathan N, Mayer ND, et al. Power and overconfident decision-making. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2012 Mar 1;117(2):249–260. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tost LP, Gino F, Larrick RP. Power, competitiveness, and advice taking: why the powerful don’t listen. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2012 Jan;117(1):53–65. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilke O, Reimann M, Cook KS. Power decreases trust in social exchange. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 20 [cited 2023 Apr 4];112(42):12950–12955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1517057112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske ST, Dépret E. Control, interdependence and power: understanding social cognition in its social context. Eur Rev Social Psychol. 2011 Jan 1 [cited 2023 Apr 9];7(1):31–61. doi: 10.1080/14792779443000094
   Google Scholar
• Fiske ST. Controlling other people: the impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist. 1993;48(6):621–628. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.6.621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Li Q, Zuo B. Higher social power increases occupational gender stereotyping in Chinese culture. Cogn Process. 2019 Aug 1 [cited 2023 Apr 9];20(3):339–347. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30604340/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarzeczna N, von Hecker U, Proulx T, et al. Powerful men on top: stereotypes interact with metaphors in social categorizations. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2020 Jan 1 [cited 2023 Apr 9];46(1):36–65. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31697158/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinote A, Willis GB, Martellotta C. Social power increases implicit prejudice. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2010 Mar 1;46(2):299–307. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.11.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid PC, Amodio DM. Power effects on implicit prejudice and stereotyping: the role of intergroup face processing. Soc Neurosci. 2017 Mar 4 [cited 2023 Apr 13];12(2):218–231. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2016.1144647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinote A. Power affects basic cognition: increased attentional inhibition and flexibility. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2007 Sep;43(5):685–697. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada T, Bridge DJ, Chiao JY. Dynamic social power modulates neural basis of math calculation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012 Dec 17;6(DEC):350. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Civile C, Obhi SS. Students wearing police uniforms exhibit biased attention toward individuals wearing hoodies. Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 6;8(FEB):62. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00062
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sears C, Benson G. One for all: social power increases self-anchoring of traits, attitudes, and emotions. Psychol Sci. 2013 Dec 1 [cited 2023 Apr 3];24(8):46–49. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23804957/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Chen C, Zhou X, et al. When the going gets tough: power affects the process of making tough decisions. J Soc Psychol. 2022;162(2):231–244. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1874258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesler MS, Aguinis H, Quigley BM, et al. The effect of credibility on perceived Power1. J Appl Soc Psychol. 1993 Sep 1 [cited 2023 Apr 8];23(17): 1407–1425. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1993.tb01040.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolnikov S. The narratives of power and credibility. Great power conduct and credibility in world politics. 2018 [cited 2023 Apr 8]:175–201. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-71885-9_7.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard T The relationship between victimhood and power: disempowering, over-empowering and empowering. 2020 Jul 6 [cited 2023 Apr 8]; Available from: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/121812
   Google Scholar
• Sasley BE Victimhood as power in international conflict. The power of emotions in world politics [Internet]. 2020 Feb 14 [cited 2023 Apr 8];48–64. Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429331220-5/victimhood-power-international-conflict-brent-sasley
   Google Scholar
• Kahalon R, Shnabel N, Halabi S, et al. Power matters: the role of power and morality needs in competitive victimhood among advantaged and disadvantaged groups. Br J Soc Psychol. 2019 Apr 1 [cited 2023 Apr 8];58(2):452–472. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjso.12276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng X, Long S, Shen Y, et al. Influence and mechanisms of common ingroup identity on competitive victimhood in doctor-patient relationships. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2023 May 25[cited 2023 Apr 11];55(5):752. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2023.00752
   Google Scholar
• Noor M, Shnabel N, Halabi S, et al. When suffering begets suffering [Internet]. 2012 Mar 29 [cited 2023 Apr 11];16(4):351–374. doi: 10.1177/1088868312440048
   Google Scholar
• Campbell B, Manning J. The rise of victimhood culture: microaggressions, safe spaces, and the New culture wars [Internet]. New York: Springer; 2018 [[cited 2023 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/36103698/The_Rise_of_Victimhood_Culture_Microaggressions_Safe_Spaces_and_the_New_Culture_Wars
   Google Scholar
• Armaly MT, Enders AM. ‘Why me?’ the role of perceived victimhood in American politics. Polit Behav. 2022 Dec 1 [cited 2023 Apr 11];44(4):1583. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7778419/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zitek EM, Jordan AH, Monin B, et al. Victim entitlement to behave selfishly. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 [cited 2023 Apr 11];98(2):245–255. doi: 10.1037/a0017168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wert SR, Salovey P. A social comparison account of gossip. Rev General Psychol. 2004 Jun 1 [cited 2023 Apr 9];8(2):122–137. 10.1037/1089-2680.8.2.122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beersma B, Van Kleef GA. Why people gossip: an empirical analysis of social motives, antecedents, and consequences. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2012 Nov [[cited 2023 Apr 9]];42(11):2640–2670. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240826812_Why_People_Gossip_An_Empirical_Analysis_of_Social_Motives_Antecedents_and_Consequences
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar RIM. Gossip in evolutionary perspective. Rev General Psychol. 2004 Jun 1[cited 2023 Apr 9];8(2):100–110. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.8.2.100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine GA, Rosnow RL. Gossip, gossipers, gossiping. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1978 Jan;4(1):161–168. doi: 10.1177/014616727800400135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinescu E, Janssen O, Nijstad BA. Self-evaluative and other-directed emotional and behavioral responses to gossip about the self. Frontiers In Psychology. 2018 Jan 4[cited 2023 Apr 9];9(JAN):2603. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC6328481/.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farley SD. Is gossip power? The inverse relationships between gossip, power, and likability. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2011 Aug;41(5):574–579. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinescu E, Janssen O, Nijstad BA. Gossip as a resource: how and why power relationships shape gossip behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2019 Jul 1;153:89–102. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation . The Oxford handbook of gossip and Reputation [Internet]. 2019 Aug 22 [cited 2023 Apr 9]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34260
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrove G. Ambitions ethical theory and moral practice. 2007 Feb;10(1):53–68. doi: 10.1007/s10677-006-9044-4
   Google Scholar
• Judge TA, Kammeyer-Mueller JD. On the value of aiming high: the causes and consequences of ambition. J Appl Psychol. 2012 [cited 2023 May 1];97(4):758–775. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224869304_On_the_Value_of_Aiming_High_The_Causes_and_Consequences_of_Ambition
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschi A, Spurk D. Striving for success: towards a refined understanding and measurement of ambition. J Vocat Behav. 2021 Jun 1;127:103577. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPiro JT. Ambition for success. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009 [[cited 2021 Aug 7]];73(1). Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC2690868/
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerman LG. The slippery slope from ambition to greed to dishonesty: the slippery slope from ambition to greed to dishonesty: lawyers, money, and professional integrity lawyers, money, and professional integrity and professional integrity. Hofstra Law Rev. 2002;30(3):12.
   Google Scholar
• Bruhn JG, Lowrey J. The good and bad about greed: how the manifestations of greed can be used to improve organizational and individual behavior and performance. Consult Psychol J. 2012;64(2):136–150. doi: 10.1037/a0029355
   Google Scholar
• Maurizio V. Machiavelli [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998 [cited 2023 May 5]. 247 p. Available from: https://books.google.com/books/about/Machiavelli.html?id=fsx7QvCD1PAC
   Google Scholar
• Resta E, Ellenberg M, Kruglanski AW, et al. Marie curie vs. Serena Williams: ambition leads to extremism through obsessive (but not harmonious) passion. Motiv Emot. 2022 Jun 1 [cited 2023 May 2];46(3):382–393. doi: 10.1007/s11031-022-09936-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JUDGE TA, CABLE DM, BOUDREAU JW, et al. An empirical investigation of the predictors of executive career success. Pers Psychol. 1995 Sep 1 [cited 2023 May 2];48(3):485–519. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01767.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandhu N Behavioural red flags of fraud— a qualitative assessment [Internet]. 2016 Jul 21 [cited 2023 May 1];22(3):221–237. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0971685816650579?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.1
   Google Scholar
• Gupta A. Fraud and misconduct in clinical research: a concern. Perspect Clin Res. 2013 [cited 2023 May 1];4(2):144. doi: 10.4103/2229-3485.111800
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhasin M. Corporate accounting scandal at satyam: a case study of India’s enron. Eur J Manag Bus Econ. 2013;1(12):25–47.
   Google Scholar
• Edelman D. The rising star: an ambitious vice president uses his connections to prevent company officials from discovering his misdeeds. Internal Auditor. 2008 Jun 1 [cited 2023 May 1];64(3):77–80. Available from: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00205745&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA180363008&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=fulltext
   Google Scholar
• Sarwar U, Nicolaou M. Fraud and deceit in medical research. J Res Med Sci. 2012 [cited 2023 May 1];17(11):1077. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC3702092/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly CA, Hall N, Grandiose narcissists and decision making: impulsive, overconfident, and skeptical of experts–but seldom in doubt. Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Jan 1[cited 2023 Apr 26];168:110280. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller JD, Lynam DR, Hyatt CS, et al., Controversies in narcissism. Annu Rev Clin Psychol [Internet]. 2017 May 8 [cited 2023 Apr 26];13:291–315. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly CA, Chatman JA Transformational Leader or narcissist? How Grandiose narcissists can create and destroy organizations and institutions [Internet]. 2020 Apr 29 [cited 2023 Apr 26];62(3):5–27. doi: 10.1177/0008125620914989
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal SA, Pittinsky TL. Narcissistic leadership. Leadership Quarterly. 2006 Dec;17(6):617–633. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wille B, De Fruyt F, De Clercq B. Expanding and reconceptualizing aberrant personality at work: validity of five-factor model aberrant personality tendencies to predict career outcomes. Pers Psychol. 2013 Mar;66(1):173–223. doi: 10.1111/peps.12016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, et al. Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2008 Dec [cited 2023 Apr 26];34(12):1663–1676. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18794326/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovelli P, Curnis C. The perks of narcissism: behaving like a star speeds up career advancement to the CEO position. Leadersh Q. 2021 Jun 1;32(3):101489. doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly CA, Pfeffer J. Organizational power and politics: the narcissist’s advantage? Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Nov 1;182:111061. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevicka B, Sedikides C. Employee narcissism and promotability prospects. J Pers. 2021 Aug 1 [cited 2023 Apr 26];89(4):847–862. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevicka B, Ten Velden FS, de Hoogh AHB, et al. Reality at odds with perceptions: narcissistic leaders and group performance. Psychol Sci. 2011 [cited 2023 Apr 26];22(10):1259–1264. doi: 10.1177/0956797611417259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun S. Leader narcissism and outcomes in organizations: a review at Multiple levels of analysis and implications for future research. Front Psychol. 2017 May 19 [cited 2023 Apr 26];8(MAY). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28579967/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nevicka B, De Hoogh AHB, Den Hartog DN, et al. Narcissistic leaders and their Victims: followers low on self-esteem and low on core self-evaluations suffer Most. Frontiers In Psychology. 2018 Mar 29[cited 2023 Apr 26];9(MAR). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29651266/.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu H, Ting-Ju Chiang J, Fehr R, et al. How do leaders react when treated unfairly? Leader narcissism and self-interested behavior in response to unfair treatment. J Appl Psychol. 2017 Nov 1[cited 2023 Apr 26];102(11):1590–1599. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28617000/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouchaki M, Smith-Crowe K, Brief AP, et al. Seeing green: mere exposure to money triggers a business decision frame and unethical outcomes. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 2013 May 1;121(1):53–61. doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng M, Zheng M, Guinote A. When does power trigger approach motivation? Threats and the role of perceived control in the power domain. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2018 May 1[cited 2023 Apr 11];12(5):e12390. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettit NC, Yong K, Spataro SE. Holding your place: reactions to the prospect of status gains and losses. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2010 Mar;46(2):396–401. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudeyer PY, Kaplan F. What is intrinsic motivation? A typology of computational approaches. Front Neurorobot. 2009;3(NOV).
   Google Scholar
• Wranghama RW. From the cover: two types of aggression in human evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jan 1[cited 2023 Apr 11];115(2):245. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC5777045/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horns J, Jung R, Carrier DR. In vitro strain in human metacarpal bones during striking: testing the pugilism hypothesis of hominin hand evolution. J Exp Biol. 2015 Oct 1[cited 2023 Apr 11];218(20):3215–3221. Available from: https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/218/20/3215/14318/In-vitro-strain-in-human-metacarpal-bones-during
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupaioli FA, Zucca FA, Caporale C, et al. The neurobiology of human aggressive behavior: neuroimaging, genetic, and neurochemical aspects. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 2;106:110059. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuvblad C, Baker LA. Human aggression across the lifespan: genetic propensities and environmental moderators. Adv Genet. 2011 [[cited 2023 Apr 11]];75:171. Available from: https://pmc/articles/PMC3696520/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zitek EM, Jordan AH Narcissism predicts support for hierarchy (at least when narcissists think they can rise to the top) [Internet]. 2016 May 25 [cited 2023 Apr 12];7(7):707–716. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1948550616649241
   Google Scholar
• Anderson C, Brown CE. The functions and dysfunctions of hierarchy. Res Organ Behav. 2010 Jan 1;30(C):55–89. doi: 10.1016/j.riob.2010.08.002
   Google Scholar
• Duguid MM, Goncalo JA. Squeezed in the middle: the middle status trade creativity for focus. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015 Oct 1[cited 2023 Apr 7];109(4):589–603. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26302435/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gervais SJ, Guinote A, Allen J, et al. Power increases situated creativity. Soc Influ. 2013 [cited 2023 Apr 7];8(4):294–311. doi: 10.1080/15534510.2012.742457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sligte DJ, de Dreu CKW, Nijstad BA, et al. Power, stability of power, and creativity. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2011 Sep 1;47(5):891–897. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi PD, Fast NJ. Power and reduced temporal discounting [Internet]. Psychol Sci. 2013 Feb 12[cited 2023 Apr 29];24(4):432–438. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612457950?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang F, Chen X, Wang L. Evolution of cooperation in a hierarchical society with corruption control. J Theor Biol. [2018 Jul 14 [cited 2023 Jul 28]];449:60–72. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29660418/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mast MS, Jonas K, Hall JA. Give a person power and he or she will show interpersonal sensitivity: the phenomenon and its why and when. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 Nov [[cited 2023 Apr 15]];97(5):835–850. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/38036396_Give_a_Person_Power_and_He_or_She_Will_Show_Interpersonal_Sensitivity_The_Phenomenon_and_Its_Why_and_When
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korndörfer M, Egloff B, Schmukle SC, et al. A large scale test of the effect of social class on prosocial behavior. Plos One. 2015 Jul 20[cited 2023 Apr 15];10(7):e0133193. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26193099/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin E, Schmid PC. Does power increase attention to rewards? Examining the brain and behavior. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2022 Jul 1;101:104332. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maner JK, Gailliot MT, Butz DA, et al. Power, risk, and the status quo: does power promote riskier or more conservative decision making? Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2007 Apr [cited 2023 Apr 15];33(4):451–462. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17400833/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang DC, Hall MEL, Shannonhouse LR, et al. Why humility is vital to effective humanitarian aid leadership: a review of the literature. Disasters. 2021 Oct 1[cited 2023 Apr 26];45(4):797–818. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32441346/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torelli CJ, Shavitt S. Culture and concepts of power. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Oct;99(4):703–723. doi: 10.1037/a0019973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koeck C. Imbalance of power between patients and doctors. BMJ. 2014 Dec 15[cited 2023 Apr 15];349:g7485–g7485. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g7485
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fochsen G, Deshpande K, Thorson A. Power imbalance and consumerism in the doctor-patient relationship: health care providers’ experiences of patient encounters in a rural district in India [Internet]. 2006 Nov 1 [cited 2023 Apr 15];16(9):1236–1251. doi: 10.1177/1049732306293776
   Google Scholar
• Légaré F, Thompson-Leduc P. Twelve myths about shared decision making. Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Sep 1;96(3):281–286. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimmon L, Stenfors-Hayes T. The “handling” of power in the physician-patient encounter: perceptions from experienced physicians. BMC Med Educ. 2016 Apr 18[cited 2023 Apr 15];16(1). doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0634-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar