2,271
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Development of a modified thermal humidity index and its application to human thermal comfort of urban vegetation patches

, &
Article: 2130095 | Received 22 Jul 2021, Accepted 23 Sep 2022, Published online: 07 Oct 2022

References

  • Amani-Beni, M., B. Zhang, G. di Xie, and J. Xu. 2018. “Impact of Urban Park’s Tree, Grass and Waterbody on Microclimate in Hot Summer Days: A Case Study of Olympic Park in Beijing, China.” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 32: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.016.
  • Balogun, I. A., and M. T. Daramola. 2019. “The Outdoor Thermal Comfort Assessment of Different Urban Configurations Within Akure City, Nigeria.” Urban Climate 29: 100489. doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100489.
  • Budd, G. M. 2008. “Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT)-Its History and Its Limitations.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport / Sports Medicine Australia 11: 20–32. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.003.
  • Colyvan, M., J. Justus, and H. M. Regan. 2010. “The Natural Environment is Valuable but Not Infinitely Valuable.” Conservation Letters 3: 224–228. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00118.x.
  • Dahdouh-Guebas, F., and N. Koedam. 2006. “Empirical Estimate of the Reliability of the Use of the Point-Centred Quarter Method (PCQM): Solutions to Ambiguous Field Situations and Description of the PCQM+ Protocol.” Forest Ecology and Management 228: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.076.
  • Dobbs, C., F. J. Escobedo, and W. C. Zipperer. 2011. “A Framework for Developing Urban Forest Ecosystem Services and Goods Indicators.” Landscape and Urban Planning 99: 196–206. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.11.004.
  • Eludoyin, O. M., and I. O. Adelekan. 2013. “The Physiologic Climate of Nigeria.” International Journal of Biometeorology 57: 241–264. doi:10.1007/s00484-012-0549-3.
  • Eskelson, B. N. I., P. D. Anderson, J. C. Hagar, and H. Temesgen. 2011. “Geostatistical Modeling of Riparian Forest Microclimate and Its Implications for Sampling.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research: Journal Canadien de la Recherche Forestiere 41: 974–985. doi:10.1139/x11-015.
  • Feng, L., M. Zhao, Y. Zhou, L. Zhu, and H. Tian. 2020. “The Seasonal and Annual Impacts of Landscape Patterns on the Urban Thermal Comfort Using Landsat.” Ecological Indicators 110: 105798. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105798.
  • Gagge, A. P., J. A. J. Stolwijk, and Y. Nishi. 1972. “An Effective Temperature Scale Based on a Simple Model of Human Physiological Regulatory Response.” ASHRAE Transactions 77: 247–257.
  • Huang, C., Y. Yun, W. Yu, X. Yuan, R. Zhao, H. Li, and L. Li. 2013. ”Research on Space Grading Affected by Summer Thermal Comfort Degree in Tianjin: A Case Study of TM Image Inversion-Based Urban Heat Island Effect.” Shanghai Urban Planning and Review 5: 76–80. (in Chinese).
  • Jendritzky, G., R. de Dear, and G. Havenith. 2012. “UTCI-Why Another Thermal Index?” International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 421–428. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0513-7.
  • Jenerette, G. D., S. L. Harlan, W. L. Stefanov, and C. A. Martin. 2011. “Ecosystem Services and Urban Heat Riskscape Moderation: Water, Green Spaces, and Social Inequality in Phoenix, USA.” Ecological Applications : A Publication of the Ecological Society of America 21: 2637–2651. doi:10.1890/10-1493.1.
  • Jiang, B., C. Wong, F. Lu, Z. Ouyang, and Y. Wang. 2014. “Drivers of Drying on the Yongding River in Beijing.” Journal of Hydrology 519: 69–79. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.06.033.
  • Jonsson, P. 2004. “Vegetation as an Urban Climate Control in the Subtropical City of Gaborone, Botswana.” International Journal of Climatology 24: 1307–1322. doi:10.1002/joc.1064.
  • Klok, L., S. Zwart, H. Verhagen, and E. Mauri. 2012. “The Surface Heat Island of Rotterdam and Its Relationship with Urban Surface Characteristics.” Resources, Conservation & Recycling 64: 23–29. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.01.009.
  • Kong, F., W. Yan, G. Zheng, H. Yin, G. Cavan, W. Zhan, N. Zhang, and L. Cheng. 2016. “Retrieval of Three-Dimensional Tree Canopy and Shade Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) Data to Analyze the Cooling Effect of Vegetation.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 217: 22–34. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.11.005.
  • Kovats, R. S., and S. Hajat. 2008. “Heat Stress and Public Health: A Critical Review.” Annual Review of Public Health 29: 41–55. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843.
  • Li, X., W. Zhou, and Z. Ouyang. 2013. “Relationship Between Land Surface Temperature and Spatial Pattern of Greenspace: What are the Effects of Spatial Resolution?” Landscape and Urban Planning 114: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02.005.
  • Mahmoud, A. H. A. 2011. “Analysis of the Microclimatic and Human Comfort Conditions in an Urban Park in Hot and Arid Regions.” Building and Environment 46: 2641–2656. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.06.025.
  • Mather, J. R. 1974. Climatology : Fundamentals and Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • Mayer, H., and P. Höppe. 1987. “Thermal Comfort of Man in Different Urban Environments.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 38: 43–49.
  • Meehl, G. A., and C. Tebaldi. 2004. “More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century.” Science 305: 994–997. doi:10.1126/science.1098704.
  • Metje, N., M. Sterling, and C. J. Baker. 2008. “Pedestrian Comfort Using Clothing Values and Body Temperatures.” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96: 412–435. doi:10.1016/j.jweia.2008.01.003.
  • Moore, R. D., D. L. Spittlehouse, and A. Story. 2005. “Riparian Microclimate and Stream Temperature Response to Forest Harvesting: A Review.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association / AWRA 41: 813–834. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb03772.x.
  • Moran, D. S., and Y. Epstein. 2006. “Evaluation of the Environmental Stress Index (ESI) for Hot/Dry and Hot/Wet Climates.” Industrial Health 44: 399–403. doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.399.
  • Moran, D. S., K. B. Pandolf, Y. Shapiro, Y. Heled, Y. Shani, W. T. Mathew, and R. R. Gonzalez. 2001. “An Environmental Stress Index (ESI) as a Substitute for the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT).” Journal of Thermal Biology 26: 427–431. doi:10.1016/S0306-4565(01)00055-9.
  • Moran, D. S., A. Shitzer, and K. B. Pandolf. 1998. “A Physiological Strain Index to Evaluate Heat Stress.” Heat Strain Index 275: 129–134. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.1.R129.
  • Nasir, R. A., S. S. Ahmad, and A. Z. Ahmed. 2012. “Psychological Adaptation of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Shaded Green Spaces in Malaysia.” Social and Behavioral Sciences 68: 865–878. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.273.
  • Ng, E., L. Chen, Y. Wang, and C. Yuan. 2012. “A Study on the Cooling Effects of Greening in a High-Density City: An Experience from Hong Kong.” Building and Environment 47: 256–271. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.014.
  • Nichol, J. E. 1996. “High-Resolution Surface Temperature Patterns Related to Urban Morphology in a Tropical City: A Satellite-Based Study.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 35: 135–152. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0135:HRSTPR>2.0.CO;2.
  • Nikolopoulou, M., and S. Lykoudis. 2006. “Thermal Comfort in Outdoor Urban Spaces: Analysis Across Different European Countries.” Building and Environment 41: 1455–1470. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.031.
  • Rambo, T. R., and M. P. North. 2008. “Spatial and Temporal Variability of Canopy Microclimate in a Sierra Nevada Riparian Forest.” Northwest Scientific 82: 259–268. doi:10.3955/0029-344X-82.4.259.
  • Shao, H., H. Lu, G. Xu, and B. Marian. 2017. “Integration into Plant Biology and Soil Science Has Provided Insights into the Total Environment.” The Science of the Total Environment 579: 928–929. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.167.
  • Sharma, M. R., and S. Ali. 1986. “Tropical Summer Index-A Study of Thermal Comfort of Indian Subjects.” Building and Environment 21: 11–24. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(86)90004-1.
  • Stabler, L. B., C. A. Martin, and A. J. Brazel. 2005. “Microclimates in a Desert City Were Related to Land Use and Vegetation Index.” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 3: 137–147. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2004.11.001.
  • Sun, S., X. Xu, Z. Lao, W. Liu, Z. Li, E. Higueras García, L. He, and J. Zhu. 2017. “Evaluating the Impact of Urban Green Space and Landscape Design Parameters on Thermal Comfort in Hot Summer by Numerical Simulation.” Building and Environment 123: 277–288. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.010.
  • Tahbaz, M. 2011. “Psychrometric Chart as a Basis for Outdoor Thermal Analysis.” International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning 21: 95–109.
  • Tan, C. L., N. H. Wong, S. K. Jusuf, and Z. Q. Chiam. 2015. “Impact of Plant Evapotranspiration Rate and Shrub Albedo on Temperature Reduction in the Tropical Outdoor Environment.” Building and Environment 94: 206–217. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.08.001.
  • Tao, Q., Z. Li, J. Zheng, and X. Chen. 2017. “Model of Solar Diffuse Radiation Transmission Through Circular Perforated Louvers and Experimental Verification.” Energy and Buildings 142: 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.002.
  • Thom, E. C. 1959. “The Discomfort Index.” Weatherwise 12: 57–61. doi:10.1080/00431672.1959.9926960.
  • Tomlinson, C. J., L. Chapman, J. E. Thornes, and C. J. Baker. 2011. “Including the Urban Heat Island in Spatial Heat Health Risk Assessment Strategies: A Case Study for Birmingham, UK.” International Journal of Health Geographics 10: 42. doi:10.1186/1476-072X-10-42.
  • Trancoso, R., J. Syktus, N. Toombs, D. Ahrens, K.-K.-H. Wong, and R. D. Pozza. 2020. “Heatwaves Intensification in Australia: A Consistent Trajectory Across Past, Present and Future.” The Science of the Total Environment 742: 140521. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140521.
  • Unger, J. 1999. “Comparisons of Urban and Rural Bioclimatological Conditions in the Case of a Central-European City.” International Journal of Biometeorology 43: 139–144. doi:10.1007/s004840050129.
  • Voogt, J. A., and T. R. Oke. 1998. “Effects of Urban Surface Geometry on Remotely-Sensed Surface Temperature.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 895–920. doi:10.1080/014311698215784.
  • Wang, Y., and Y. Shen. 1998. ”The Temperature-Humidity Effect and Human Comfort in Shanghai Summer.” Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science) 3: 60–66. (in Chinese).
  • Wang, Z., X. Zhao, J. Yang, and J. Song. 2016. “Cooling and Energy Saving Potentials of Shade Trees and Urban Lawns in a Desert City.” Applied Energy 161: 437–444. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.047.
  • Weng, Q. 2003. “Fractal Analysis of Satellite-Detected Urban Heat Island Effect.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69: 555–566. doi:10.14358/PERS.69.5.555-556.
  • Weng, Q. 2009. “Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing for Urban Climate and Environmental Studies: Methods, Applications, and Trends.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64: 335–344. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2009.03.007.
  • Wilmers, F. 1990. “Effects of Vegetation on Urban Climate and Buildings.” Energy and Buildings 16: 507–514. doi:10.1016/0378-7788(90)90028-H.
  • Wu, Z., and L. Chen. 2017. “Optimizing the Spatial Arrangement of Trees in Residential Neighborhoods for Better Cooling Effects: Integrating Modeling with in-Situ Measurements.” Landscape and Urban Planning 167: 463–472. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.07.015.
  • Xu, H., X. Hu, and H. Guan. 2017. “Development of a Fine-Scale Discomfort Index Map and Its Application in Measuring Living Environments Using Remotely-Sensed Thermal Infrared Imagery.” Energy and Buildings 150: 598–607. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.06.003.
  • Yaglou, C., and D. Minard. 1957. “Control of Heat Casualties at Military Training Centers.” AMA: Archives of Industrial Health 16: 302–316.
  • Zhang, N., and Y. Zhao. 2007. ”Effects of Crown Shape on Reflectance of Grassland.” Journal of Remote Sensing 11: 9–19. (in Chinese).
  • Zhang, X., T. Zhong, X. Feng, and K. Wang. 2009. “Estimation of the Relationship Between Vegetation Patches and Urban Land Surface Temperature with Remote Sensing.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 30: 2105–2118. doi:10.1080/01431160802549252.
  • Zhao, Q., D. J. Sailor, and E. Wentz. 2018. “Impact of Tree Locations and Arrangements on Outdoor Microclimates and Human Thermal Comfort in an Urban Residential Environment.” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 32: 81–91. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.03.022.
  • Zhu, W., and Z. Deng. 2012. ”The Ecological Restoration of Yongding River in Urban Section.” Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy 2: 19–21. (in Chinese).