Bibliography
- Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, “Speech by Foreign Secretary at Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi”, 2 March 2015, www.mea.gov.in/incoming-visit-detail.htm?26433/Speech+by+Foreign+Secretary+at+Raisina+Dialogue+in+New+Delhi+March+2+2015.
- Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, “India-Saudi Arabia Joint Statement During the Visit of Prime Minister to Saudi Arabia”, 03 April 2016, www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/26595/IndiaSaudi+Arabia+Joint+Statement+during+the+visit+of+Prime+Minister+to+Saudi+Arabia+April+03+2016.
- Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, “India-Saudi Bilateral Relations”, 27 January 2006, www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-Saudi_Bilateral_Relations.pdf.
- Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, “Indian Minister of State M.J. Akbar’s Speech on India’s International Partnerships at Manama Dialogue”, 9 December 2017, www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/29285/Minister_of_State_Shri_M_J_Akbars_speech_on_Indias_International_Partnerships_at_Manama_Dialogue_2017BahrainDecember_09_2017.
- Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, “India-Gulf Cooperation Council Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”, 25 August 2004, https://commerce.gov.in/international-trade/trade-agreements/indias-current-engagements-in-rtas/india-gulf-cooperation-council-gcc-free-trade-agreement-fta-negotations/.
- Vajpayee, Atal Behari, “India, USA and the World: Let Us Work Together to Solve the Political-Economic Y2 K Problem”, Asia Society, 28 September 1998, https://asiasociety.org/india-usa-and-world-let-us-work-together-solve-political-economic-y2k-problem.
- Ahmad, Talmiz, “India-Gulf Ties over the Next Decade: Navigating Frontier Areas for Cooperation”, Observer Research Foundation, 26 April 2021, www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-gulf-ties-next-decade-navigating-frontier-areas-cooperation
- Alhasan, Hasan, “India or Pakistan? Kashmir a Test for Gulf Diplomacy”, Asia Times, 8 August 2019, https://asiatimes.com/2019/08/india-or-pakistan-kashmir-a-test-for-gulf-diplomacy/.
- Alter, Eric Canal Forgues and Narayanappa Janardhan, “The Abraham Accords: Exploring the Scope for Plurilateral Collaboration among Asia’s Strategic Partners”, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 15.1 (2021), pp. 41–52.
- Al Qassemi, Hind, “I Pray for an India without Hate and Islamophobia”, Gulf News, 26 April 2020, https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/i-pray-for-an-india-without-hate-and-islamophobia-1.71169436.
- Al Qassemi, Sultan Sooud, “The Athens of the Arab World”, Emirates Diplomatic Academy (September 201).
- Aman, Fatemeh, “Iran Issues Rare Criticism of India over Kashmir”, Atlantic Council, 20 August 2019, www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/iran-issues-rare-criticism-of-india-over-kashmir/.
- Arab News, “India Is My Second Home: Abdullah”, 26 January 2001, www.arabnews.com/node/279485.
- Ashraf, Syed Firdaus, “26/11 Set Up India-Saudi Strategic Ties”, Rediff.com, 19 December 2020, www.rediff.com/news/interview/talmiz-ahmad-2611-set-up-india-saudi-strategic-ties/20201219.htm.
- Baabood, Abdulla, “Dynamics and Determinants of the GCC States’ Foreign Policy”, Review of International Affairs 3.2 (2003), pp. 254–282
- Bhatt, Yagyavalk; Paul Mollet; and Jitendra Roychoudhury, “India’s Oil Imports: Achilles’ Heel or Economic Javelin?”, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (August 2019), www.researchgate.net/publication/335320080_India's_Oil_Imports_Achilles'_Heel_or_Economic_Javelin.
- Bloomberg, “Indian Refiners Grab New Oil Supply to Cut Mideast Reliance”, 25 March 2021, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-24/indian-refiners-grab-new-oil-supplies-to-cut-mideast-dependence.
- Burton, Guy, “The Growing Connectivity between the Gulf and East Asia”, The Diplomat, 4 March 2020, https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/the-growing-connectivity-between-the-gulf-and-east-asia/.
- Caves III, John Prentice, “Oil Trade between Iran and India Plummets”, The Iran Primer: United States Institute of Peace, 12 June 2019, https://iranprimer.usip.org/index.php/blog/2019/jun/12/oil-trade-between-iran-and-india-plummets#:~:text=As%20of%20May%202019%2C%20India,announced%20that%20sales%20had%20ceased.
- Daijiworld.com, “Jio to Complete 25% Equity Dilution with Saudi Fund’s Equity Buy”, 16 June 2020, https://daijiworld.com/index.php/news/newsDisplay?newsID=719979.
- Dorsey, James, “The Privatization of Haifa Port: India 1 China 0”, Modern Diplomacy, 20 July 2022, https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/07/22/the-privatization-of-haifa-port-india-1-china-0/.
- Dutta, Sanjay, “India’s Oil, Gas Purchase from US Seen Rising 42% to $10 Billion in 2019–20”, 21 October 2019, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/indias-oil-gas-purchase-from-us-seen-rising-42-to-10-billion-in-2019-20/articleshow/71693288.cms.
- Emirates News Agency, “UAE Can Play Major Role in India’s Transition to Gas-Based Economy: Indian Minister of Petroleum”, 12 September 2019, https://wam.ae/article/hszr944c-uae-can-play-major-role-indias-transition.
- Emirates News Agency, “UAE Entities to Invest up to $7 Billion in India-UAE Food Corridor: Indian Minister”, 24 September 2019, https://wam.ae/en/details/1395302789283.
- Emirates 24X7, “US Elections Have Heightened Uncertainty Regarding Future Direction of Global Politics: Gargash”, 14 November 2016, www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/us-elections-have-heightened-uncertainty-regarding-future-direction-of-global-politics-gargash-2016-11-14-1.643542.
- Ganguly, Sumit and Nicolas Blarel, “Why Gulf States Are Backtracking on India”, Foreign Policy, 5 May 2020, https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/05/gulf-states-backtracking-india/.
- Gulf News, “Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud Begins Three-Day India Visit”, 27 February 2014, https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/salman-bin-abdul-aziz-al-saud-begins-three-day-india-visit-1.1296717.
- Gulf News, “1,065 Weekly India-UAE Flights Reflect Strong Relations”, 15 August 2017, https://gulfnews.com/going-out/society/1065-weekly-india-uae-flights-reflect-strong-relations-1.2074633.
- Gulf News, “Two Indian Ships Take Part in UAE-India Naval Exercise”, 18 March 2018, https://gulfnews.com/uae/two-indian-ships-take-part-in-uae-india-naval-exercise-1.2190342.
- Gulf News, “India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Visit Saudi Arabia on October 29th”, 24 October 2019, https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/indias-prime-minister-narendra-modi-to-visit-saudi-arabia-on-october-29th-1.1571927517629.
- Gupta, Ranjit and N. Janardhan (eds), A New Gulf Security Architecture: Prospects and Challenges for an Asian Role (Berlin: Gerlach Press, 2013), www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1df4hpk.
- Guzansky, Yoel, “The Foreign Policy Tools of Small Powers: Strategic Hedging in the Persian Gulf”, Middle East Policy 22.1 (March 2015).
- Hall, Ian, “Multialignment and Indian Foreign Policy under Narendra Modi”, The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs 105.3 (2016), pp. 275–286.
- Hindustan Times, “Saudi Arabia’s New Curriculum to Include Ramayana, Mahabharata”, 23 April 2021, www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/saudi-arabia-s-new-curriculum-to-include-ramayana-mahabharata-101619174205846.html#:~:text=As%20part%20of%20the%20Vision,curriculum%2C%20according%20to%20media%20reports.
- Hindustan Times, “India Hands Over Mobile Harbour Cranes to Chabahar Port Authorities”, 1 February 2021, www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-hands-over-mobile-harbour-cranes-to-chabahar-port-authorities-101612118540270.html.
- Hindustan Times, “India, France, UAE to Test Combat Skills at Varuna Naval Exercise”, 19 April 2021, www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-france-uae-to-test-combat-skills-at-varuna-naval-exercise-from-sunday-101618814430812.html.
- India Briefing, “India’s Trade and Investment Ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)”, 29 August 2022, www.india-briefing.com/doing-business-guide/india/trade-relationships/india-s-trade-and-investment-ties-with-the-gulf-cooperation-council-gcc.
- India Today, “India, Qatar Sign Pacts on Defence, Security”, 10 November 2008, www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/india-qatar-sign-pacts-on-defence-security-33142-2008-11-09.
- India Today, “UAE Backs India on Article 370, Says Kashmir Its Internal Matter”, 6 August 2019, www.indiatoday.in/india/story/article-370-jammu-kashmir-uae-ambassador-dr-al-banna-1577918-2019-08-06.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies, “Indian Prime Minister’s Keynote Address at 17th Asia Security Summit: The IISS Shangri-La Dialogue”, 1 June 2018, www.iiss.org/globalassets/media-library—content–migration/images-delta/dialogues/sld/sld-2018/documents/narendra-modi-sld18.pdf.
- Iwanek, Krzysztof, “Under Modi, How did Hindu Nationalism Affect India’s Foreign Relations”, The Diplomat, 27 April 2019, https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/under-modi-how-did-hindu-nationalism-affect-indias-foreign-relations/.
- Jaishankar, S., The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World (New Delhi: HarperCollins India, 2020).
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, “Gulf’s Pivot to Asia: Contextualizing ‘Look East’ Policy”, Emirates Diplomatic Academy, EDA Working Paper (February 2018), www.agda.ac.ae/docs/default-source/Publications/eda_working_paper_gulf-asia.pdf?sfvrsn=2.
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, “The UAE Evolves into a ‘Smart’ Power”, The Gulf Today, 24 April 2019, www.gulftoday.ae/opinion/2019/04/23/the-uae-evolves-into-a-smart-power.
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, “Asian-Led Collective Security for the Gulf”, The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 30 September 2019, https://agsiw.org/asian-led-collective-security-for-the-gulf/.
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, “Gulf Security in a ‘Post-Free Riders’ World”, in Narayanappa Janardhan (ed.), The Arab Gulf’s Pivot to Asia: From Transactional to Strategic Partnerships (Berlin: Gerlach Press, 2020), pp. 211–227.
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, and Gedaliah Afterman, “I2U2 Summit Overlooks Geopolitics in Favor of Economic Collaboration”, Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 26 July 2022, https://agsiw.org/i2u2-summit-overlooks-geopolitics-in-favor-of-economic-collaboration/.
- Janardhan, Narayanappa, and Gedaliah Afterman, “New UAE-India Economic Deal Opens the Door for Minilateral Partnership with Israel”, Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 2 March 2022, https://agsiw.org/new-uae-india-economic-deal-opens-the-door-for-minilateral-partnership-with-israel/
- Jentleson, Bruce, American Foreign Policy: The Dynamics of Choice in the 21st Century (New York: W. Norton and Company, 2010).
- Kancharla, Bharat, “Data: In 2021–22, USA at 4th & Russia at 9th in India’s Crude Oil Import Sources”, Factly, 17 June 2022, https://factly.in/data-in-2021-22-usa-at-4th-russia-at-9th-in-indias-crude-oil-import-sources/.
- Khaleej Times, “Saudi Arabia to Invest $100B in India”, 29 September 2019, www.khaleejtimes.com/business/saudi-arabia-to-invest-100b-in-india.
- Kliman, Daniel; Iskander Rehman; Kristine Lee; and Joshua Fitt,: “Imbalance of Power: India’s Military Choices in an Era of Strategic Competition with China”, Center For a New American Security, 22 October 2019, www.cnas.org/publications/reports/imbalance-of-power.
- Laskar, Rezaul H., “India in Touch with ‘Various Stakeholders’ in Afghanistan: MEA”, Hindustan Times, 10 June 2021, www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-in-touch-with-various-stakeholders-in-afghanistan-mea-101623346519766.html.
- Miller, Manjari and Kate de Estrada, “Introduction: India’s Rise at 70”, International Affairs 93.1 (2017), pp. 1–6.
- Miller, Rory and Fahad Al-Marri, Overcoming Smallness: Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Strategic Realignment in the Gulf (Doha: HBKU Press, 2022)
- Minasyan, Sergey, “Evaluating Multi-Vectorism in the Foreign Policy of Post-Soviet Eurasian States”, Demokratizatsiya 20.3 (2012), pp. 268–273.
- Mogielnicki, Robert, “Gulf States Help Defuse South Asia Tensions and Protect Their Economic Interests”, Center for a New American Security, 29 March 2019, https://agsiw.org/gulf-states-help-defuse-south-asia-tensions-protect-economic-interests/.
- Mohan, Raja, “A New Panchsheel”, The Indian Express, 9 October 2014.
- Mohan, Raja, “Alliances and Strategic Autonomy”, The Indian Express, 15 January 2019.
- Nonneman, Gerd, “Analyzing the Foreign Policies of the Middle East and North Africa: A Conceptual Framework”, in Gerd Nonneman (ed.), Analyzing Middle East Foreign Policies, and the Relationship with Europe (2005), pp. 6–18.
- Obaid, Nawaf, “Saudi Arabia Gets Tough on Foreign Policy”, Washington Post, 25 October 2013, www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/saudi-arabia-gets-forceful-on-foreign-policy/2013/10/24/b037d03e-3c1a-11e3-b7ba-503fb5822c3e_story.html.
- Outlook India, “West Asian Countries Summon Indian Envoys over BJP’s Comments on Prophet amid International Outrage”, 5 June 2022, www.outlookindia.com/national/qatar-summons-indian-envoy-over-bjp-leaders-comments-on-prophet-mohammed-amid-international-outrage-news-200503.
- Panda, Ankit, “India Gains Access to Oman’s Duqm Port, Putting the Indian Ocean Geopolitical Contest in the Spotlight”, The Diplomat, 14 February 2018, https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/india-gains-access-to-omans-duqm-port-putting-the-indian-ocean-geopolitical-contest-in-the-spotlight/.
- Pant, Harsh, and Taneja, Kabir, “Looking Back, Looking Ahead: Foreign Policy in Transition Under Modi”, Observer Research Foundation, Special Report 93 (July 2019), www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ORF_SpecialReport_93_ForeignPolicy-Modi.pdf.
- Ramani, Samuel, “A Middle Path for Saudi Arabia: How Does the War in Ukraine affect Saudi Foreign Policy?”, Gulf International Forum, 15 April 2022.
- Rej, Abhijnan and Rahul Sagar, “The BJP and Indian Grand Strategy”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 4 April 2019, https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/04/04/bjp-and-indian-grand-strategy-pub-78686.
- Reuters, “DP World and India’s NIIF to Invest up to $3 Billion in Transport, Logistics”, 22 January 2018, www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1FB0HX/.
- Reuters, “India Calls Saudi Advice on Tapping Stored Oil ‘Undiplomatic’”, Reuters, 26 March 2021, www.reuters.com/business/energy/india-calls-saudi-advice-tapping-stored-oil-undiplomatic-2021-03-26/.
- Reuters, “India’s Petronet Signs LNG Deal with Tellurian”, 22 September 2019, www.reuters.com/article/india-usa-lng-idINKBN1W701H/.
- Reuters, “India Asks Refiners to Diversify, Cut Reliance on Middle East Oil After OPEC+ Decision”, 9 March 2021, https://jp.reuters.com/article/us-india-oil/india-asks-refiners-to-diversify-cut-reliance-on-middle-east-oil-after-opec-decision-idUSKBN2B11AN/.
- Roche, Elizabeth, “India to Partner with Japan and UAE to Set up Two Projects in Africa”, Mint, 15 April 2019, www.livemint.com/news/india/india-to-partner-with-japan-and-uae-to-set-up-two-projects-in-africa-1555261449239.html.
- Rockower, Paul, “Qatar’s Public Diplomacy”, unpublished paper, 12 December 2008.
- Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul, “India and the Gulf Region: Building Strategic Partnerships”, International Institute of Strategic Studies, 29 August 2018, www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis//2018/08/india-gulf-strategic-partnerships.
- Sachdev, Mahesh, “India and the Abraham Accords”, The Hindu, 22 September 2020, www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/india-and-the-abraham-accords/article32662790.ece.
- Samaan, Jean-Loup, Strategic Hedging in the Arabian Peninsula: The politics of the Gulf-Asian Rapprochement (London: Routledge, 2018).
- Siddiqa, Arhama, “Gulf Mediation During the Pulwama Crisis: Jumping on the Bandwagon”, South Asia Voices, 19 April 2019, https://southasianvoices.org/gulf-mediation-during-the-pulwama-crisis-jumping-on-the-bandwagon/.
- Taneja, Kabir, “The Nuances of India’s De-Hyphenated Policy”, Observer Research Foundation, 6 February 2018, www.orfonline.org/research/the-nuances-of-indias-de-hyphenated-policy.
- Taneja, Kabir, “How Modi Turned the Gulf to His Favour”, Observer Research Foundation, 2 July 2019, www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-modi-turned-the-gulf-to-his-favor-52652.
- Tellis, Ashley, “The Three Codes Modi Cracked to Give India a Huge Foreign Policy Jumpstart”, Economic Times, 23 March 2019, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/how-modi-changed-indias-strategic-fortunes/articleshow/68539699.cms?from=mdr.
- The Economist, “The Gulf’s ‘Little Sparta’: The Ambitious United Arab Emirates”, 6 April 2017, www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2017/04/06/the-ambitious-united-arab-emirates.
- The Economic Times, “Government Approves India-UAE Pact for $75 Billion Investment in NIIF”, 23 March 2016, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/government-approves-india-uae-pact-for-75-billion-investment-in-niif/articleshow/51529333.cms.
- The Economic Times, “To Ensure Security of Indian Vessels, Navy Deploys Warships in the Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf”, 20 June 2019, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/to-ensure-security-of-indian-vessels-navy-deploys-warships-in-gulf-of-oman-persian-gulf/articleshow/69879830.cms?from=mdr.
- The Economic Times, “India, Iran Vow to Fight Terrorism, Share Intelligence”, 12 July 2018, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-iran-vow-to-fight-terrorism-share-intelligence/articleshow/52399909.cms?from=mdr.
- The Economic Times, “India, Iran, Afghanistan Hold First Trilateral on Chabahar Port Project”, 23 October 2018, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-iran-afghanistan-hold-first-trilateral-on-chabahar-port-project/articleshow/66337029.cms?from=mdr.
- The Economic Times, “Navy Working on Mega Plan to Bolster Operational Capabilities”, 25 April 2019, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/navy-working-on-mega-plan-to-bolster-operational-capabilities/articleshow/69044962.cms?from=mdr
- The Economic Times, “PM Asks Indian Diplomats to ‘Shed Old Mindsets’”, 8 February 2015, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-asks-indian-diplomats-to-shed-old-mindsets/articleshow/46156702.cms?from=mdr.
- The Indian Express, “PM Modi’s Popularity Back to Peak Levels after Balakot Air Strike, Survey Claims”, 6 April 2019, https://indianexpress.com/elections/pm-modis-popularity-back-to-peak-levels-on-air-strike-survey-says-5662728/.
- The Indian Express, “Christian Michel 20th to be Brought from UAE Since 2002”, 6 December 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/christisan-michel-brought-from-uae-5480520/.
- The Times of India, “To Feed UAE, India Plans Special Farms, Infrastructure for Export”, 6 March 2017, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/to-feed-uae-india-plans-special-farms-infrastructure-for-export/articleshow/57484504.cms?from=mdr.
- The National, “Reliance to Develop $2bn Industrial Raw Materials Facility with Adnoc in Abu Dhabi”, 29 June 2021, www.thenationalnews.com/business/energy/reliance-to-develop-2bn-industrial-raw-materials-facility-with-adnoc-in-abu-dhabi-1.1251239.
- The Print, “We are Mediating Between India, Pakistan to Help Ease Tensions, Claims Top UAE Diplomat”, 15 April 2021, https://theprint.in/diplomacy/we-are-mediating-between-india-pakistan-to-help-ease-tensions-claims-top-uae-diplomat/640473/.
- The Print, “India is No Longer ‘Non-Aligned’, Says Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale”, 10 January 2019, https://theprint.in/diplomacy/india-is-no-longer-non-aligned-says-foreign-secretary-vijay-gokhale/176222/.
- The Hindu, “Mr Modi’s Ocean View”, 17 March 2015, www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/Mr.-Modi%E2%80%99s-ocean-view/article59784372.ece.
- Wadhawan, Meher, “The Evolution of India’s West Asian Policy”, Observer Research Foundation, 31 October 2019, www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/evolution-india-west-asian-policy-57176?amp.
- Wehrey, Frederic and Richard Sokolsky, “Imagining a New Security Order in the Gulf”, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 14 October 2015, https://carnegieendowment.org/2015/10/14/imagining-new-security-order-in-persian-gulf/ij3p.
- Wright, Steven, “Foreign Policy in the GCC States”, in Mehran Kamrava (ed.), The International Politics of the Persian Gulf (New York: Syracuse University Press, 2011).