Domestic cats (Felis catus) in Denmark have increased significantly in size since the Viking Age

References

• Aaris-Sørensen, K., 1998. Danmarks Forhistoriske Dyreverden. København: Gyldendal.
   Google Scholar
• Benecke, N., 1994. Der Mensch und seine Haustiere. Stuttgart: Konrad Theiss Verlag, GmbH & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann, C., 1847. Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Grösse. Göttinger Studien, 3 (1), 595–708.
   Google Scholar
• Clutton-Brock, J., 1999. A natural history of domesticated mammals. 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clutton-Brock, J., 2012. Animals as Domesticates: a world view through history. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Damm, J.G., 2000. Vildkatten, Felis silvestris silvestris, og dens historie og udbredelse i Skandinavien i den postglaciale tid. Unpublished thesis. University of Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, S.J.M. and Valla, F., 1978. Evidence for domestication of the dog 12,000 years ago in the Natufian of Israel. Nature, 276, 608–610. doi:10.1038/276608a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degerbøl, M., 1933. Danmarks Pattedyr i Fortiden. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 96. Festskrift II. København.
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll, C.A., et al., 2009. The taming of the cat. Genetic and archaeological findings hint that wildcats became housecats earlier—and in a different place—than previously thought. Scientific American, 300 (6), 68–75. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0609-68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Driscoll, C.A., et al., 2007. The near eastern origin of cat domestication. Science, 317 (5837), 519–523. doi:10.1126/science.1139518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engels, D.W., 2001. Classical cats: the rise and fall of the sacred cat. 1st. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Enghoff, I.B., 2006. Pattedyr og fugle fra markedspladsen i Ribe, ASR 9 Posthuset. C. Feveile and S. Ribe ed. Det ældste Ribe: udgravninger på nordsiden af Ribe Å 1984-2000. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter Bind 1.1 167–187.
   Google Scholar
• Enghoff, I.B., 2015. Kgs. Nytorv Z.M.K. 19/2011; KBM 3829 – the animal bones. Report in ArchaeoScience 10. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Ewing, E., 1981. Fur in dress. London: Batsford.
   Google Scholar
• Faure, E. and Kitchener, A.C., 2009. An archaeological and historical review of the relationships between felids and people. Athrozoös, 22 (3), 221–238. doi:10.2752/175303709X457577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, D.D., Corbett, L.K., and Easterbee, N., 1988. Morphological discriminants of Scottish wildcats (Felis silvestris), domestic cats (F. catus) and their hybrids. Journal of Zoology, 214 (2), 235–259. doi:10.1111/jzo.1988.214.issue-2.
   Google Scholar
• Gotfredsen, A.B., 2017. Animal sacrifices and deposits in inhumation graves of the roman iron age in Zealand and Funen, Eastern Denmark. In: L. Boye, P. Ethelberg, and U. Lund Hansen, eds. Wealth and Prestige 2. Animal sacrifices and deposits in inhumation graves of the roman iron age in Zealand and Funen, Eastern Denmark. Taastrup: Kroppedal Museum, Studier i Astronomi, Nyere Tid, Arkæologi IV, 13–268.
   Google Scholar
• Grigson, C., 1969. The uses and limitations of differences in absolute size in the distinction between the bones of aurochs (Bos primigenius) and domestic cattle (Bos taurus). In: P.J. Ucko and G.W. Dimbleby, eds. The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals. London: Duckworth, 277–294.
   Google Scholar
• Grigson, C., 1989. Size and sex: evidence for the domestication of cattle in the Near East. In: A. Miller, D. Williams, and N. Bardner, eds. The beginnings of agriculture. Oxford: British Archaeological Report International Series 496, 77–109.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, K.L., 2017. Animal bones from medieval deposits in Læderstræde, Roskilde – a zooarchaeological analysis. Unpublished thesis. University of Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Hatting, T., 1990. Cats from Viking Age Odense. Journal of Danish Archaeology, 9, 179–193. doi:10.1080/0108464X.1990.10590042
   Google Scholar
• Hatting, T., 1991. The Archaeozoology. In: M. Bencard, L. Bender Lørgensen, and H.B. Madsen, eds. Ribe Excavations 1970-76 Volume 3. Esbjerg: Sydjysk Universitetsforlag, 43–57.
   Google Scholar
• Hatting, T., 1994. The animal bones from the refuse layer at Lundeborg. In: P.O. Nielsen, K. Randsborg, and H. Thrane, eds. The archaeology of Gudme and Lundeborg, October 1991 Svendborg. København: Akademisk Forlag, 94–97.
   Google Scholar
• Hatting, T., 1998. Dyreknogler. J. Hjermind, M. Iversen, and H.K. Kristensen, eds. Viborg Søndersø 1000-1300. Byarkæologiske undersøgelser. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter Bind 34, 301-308.
   Google Scholar
• Hatting, T., 2004. Husdyrene. In: E. Roesdahl, ed. Dagligliv i Danmarks middelalder. En arkæologisk kulturhistorie. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 110–122.
   Google Scholar
• Jansen, H.M., Hatting, T., and Sørensen, I., 1988. Svendborg in the middle ages – an interdisciplinary investigation. Journal of Danish Archaeology, 6 (1), 198–219. doi:10.1080/0108464X.1987.10589987.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen, M.L., 2006. Kastrup-fundet ved Gram i Sønderjylland – en fyrstelig grav fra ældre romersk jernalder? Arkæologi i Slesvig, 11, 45–58.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, F. and Hüster, H., 1987. Untersuchungen an Skelettresten von Katzen aus Haithabu (Ausgrabung 1966-1996). Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu 24. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, E.P., et al., 2013. Genetic tracking of mice and other bioproxies to infer human history. Trends in Genetics, 29 (5), 298–308. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2012.11.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, A.B., 1992. NÆM j.1992:200 - Almosen ved Tyvelse. Beretning vedr. indledende undersøgelse af offerplads og formodet vejanlæg fra yngre stenalder – bronzealder – ældre jernalder. Næstved Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchener, A., 1991. The natural history of the wild cats. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates, Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knospe, C., 1988. Sex dimorphism in the skull of the cat. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 167, 199–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kratochvíl, Z., 1973. Schädelkritieren der Wild- und Hauskatze (Felis silvestris silvestris Schreb. 1777 und F. s. f. catus L. 1758). Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Brno, 7 (10), 1–50.
   Google Scholar
• Kratochvíl, Z., 1976. Das Postkranialskelett der Wild- und Hauskatze (Felis silvestris und F. lybica F. catus). Acta Scientiarium Naturalium, 10 (6), 1–43.
   Google Scholar
• Kratochvíl, Z., 1977. Die Unterscheidung Postkranialer Merkmalspaare Bei Felis s. silvestris und F. lybica F. catus (Mammalia). Folia Zoologica, 26 (2), 115–128.
   Google Scholar
• Kveiborg, J., 2007a. Zooarkæologisk gennemgang af knoglemateriale fra OBM 4399, Gyngstruplund, NØ (FHM 4296/372). Rapport fra Konserverings- og naturvidenskabelig afdeling. Moesgård Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Kveiborg, J., 2007b. Knogler af pattedyr og fugl fra Seden Syd (OBM 9882). En zooarkæologisk gennemgang af udvalgte dyreknogler fra OBM 9882 Seden syd indsamlet i årene 2001-2004. Konserverings- og naturvidenskabelig afdeling. Rapport Nr. 2, Moesgård Museum. Available from: https://www.moesgaardmuseum.dk/media/1408/moes0702.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Meadow, R.H., 1989. Osteological evidence for the process of animal domestication. In: J. Clutton-Brock, ed. The walking larder: patterns of domestication, pastoralism, and predation. London: Unwin Hyman, 80–90.
   Google Scholar
• Møhl, U., 1961. Oversigt over dyreknogler fra Næsholm. In: V. La Cour, ed. Næsholm. København: Nationalmuseet, 364–429.
   Google Scholar
• Møhl, U., 1971. Et knoglemateriale fra Vikingetid og Middelalder i Århus. Husdyrene og den vilde fauna. In: H.H. Andersen, P.J. Crabb, and H.J. Madsen, eds. Århus Søndervold. En byarkæologisk undersøgelse. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter 9. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 321–329.
   Google Scholar
• Møhl, U., 2010. Dyreknogler fra Næsbyholm Storskov. En plads fra ældre romersk Jernalder. In: V. Nielsen, ed. Oldtidsagre i Danmark - Sjælland, Møn og Lolland-Falster Vol. 71. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 259–273.
   Google Scholar
• Nyegaard, G., 1998. Faunalevn fra bronzealder. En Zooarkæologisk undersøgelse af sydskandinaviske bopladsfund. Unpublished PhD thesis. Zoologisk Museums Kvartærzoologiske Undersøgelser, University of Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, T.P., 2007. Wild or domestic? Biometric variation in the Cat Felis Silvestris Schreber. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 17 (6), 581–595. doi:10.1002/oa.913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, T.P., 2008. The archaeology of animal bones. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Østergaard, S., 2016. ÅHM 6023, Postgården VI (FHM 4296/1324). Analyse af knoglemateriale fra jernalderbebyggelse. Konserverings- og naturvidenskabelig afdeling. Rapport Nr. 29, Moesgaard Museum. Available from: https://www.moesgaardmuseum.dk/media/3612/moes_1629.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ottoni, C., et al., 2017. The palaeogenetics of cat dispersal in the ancient world. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1 (7), 0139. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrov, I., Nikolov, H., and Gerasimov, S., 1992. Craniometrical sex determination of wild cat Felis silvestris in Bulgaria. Acta Theriologica, 37 (4), 381–396. doi:10.4098/0001-7051.
   Google Scholar
• Pitakarnnop, T., et al., 2017. Feline (Felis catus) Skull and pelvic morphology and morphometry: gender-related difference? Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 46 (3), 294–303. doi:10.1111/ahe.2017.46.issue-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rantzau, D., 2015. Migration, morphology and archaeological history of the black rat (Rattus rattus) and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) in Denmark. Unpublished thesis. University of Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Steineke, M. and Jensen, J.J., 2017. Kongens Nytorv Metro Cityring Project, KBM 3829, Øster Kvarter, Københavns Sogn, Sokkelund Herred, Københavns Amt. Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen, j.nr.: 2010- 7.24.02/KBM-0017. København: Københavns Museum, Museum of Copenhagen.
   Google Scholar
• Tchernov, E., 1984. Commensal animals and human sedentism in the Middle East. In: J. Clutton-Brock and C. Grigson, eds. Animals and archaeology: early herders and their flocks. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 202, 911.
   Google Scholar
• Tchernov, E. and Horwitz, L.K., 1991. Body size diminution under domestication: unconscious selection in primeval domesticates. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 10, 54–75. doi:10.1016/0278-4165(91)90021-O
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tom-Tov, Y., 2003. Body sizes of carnivores commensal with humans have increased over the past 50 years. Functional Ecology, 17 (3), 323–327. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2003.00735.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tom-Tov, Y., et al., 2009. Body size in Eurasian lynx in Sweden: dependence on prey availability. Polar Biology, 33 (4), 505–513. doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0728-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tom-Tov, Y., et al., 2008. Temperature trends and recent decline in body size of the stone marten, Martes foina, in Denmark. Mammalian Biology, 75, 146–150. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2008.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tom-Tov, Y., Tom-Tov, S., and Baagøe, H.J., 2003. Increase of skull size in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and Eurasian badger (Meles meles) in Denmark during the twentieth century: an effect of improved diet? Evolutionary Ecology Research, 5 (7), 1037–1048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Neer, W., et al., 2014. More evidence for cat taming at the Predynastic elite cemetery of Hierakonpolis (Upper Egypt). Journal of Archaeological Science, 45, 103–111. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.02.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigne, J.-D., 2015. Early domestication and farming: what should we know or do for a better understanding? Anthropozoologica, 50 (2), 123–150. doi:10.5252/az2015n2a5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigne, J.-D., et al., 2004. Early taming of the cat in Cyprus. Science, 304 (5668), 259. doi:10.1126/science.1095335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von den Driesch, A., 1976. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, Peabody Museum Bulletins.
   Google Scholar
• Zohary, D., Tchernov, E., and Horwitz, L.K., 1991. The role of unconscious selection in the domestication of sheep and goats. Journal of Zoology, 245, 129–135. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00082.x
   Google Scholar