Performance evaluation of multiple satellite rainfall data sets in central highlands of Abbay Basin, Ethiopia

References

• https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/cmorph-high-resolution-global-precipitation-estimates/access/30min/8km/
   Google Scholar
• https://gpm.nasa.gov/data/imerg
   Google Scholar
• https://data.chc.ucsb.edu/products/CHIRPS-2.0/africa_daily
   Google Scholar
• Asfaw, A., Simane, B., Hassen, A., & Bantider, A. (2018). Variability and time series trend analysis of rainfall and temperature in northcentral Ethiopia: A case study in woleka sub-basin. Weather and Climate Extremes, 19, 29–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2017.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashenafi, Y., & Hailu, D. (2014). Assessment of the use of remotely sensed rainfall products for runoff simulation in the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Zede Journal, 31, 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Awulachew, S. B., McCartney, M., Steenhuis, T. S., & Ahmed, A. A. (2009). A review of hydrology, sediment and water resource use in the Blue Nile Basin, 131, 81.
   Google Scholar
• Ayehu, G. T., Tadesse, T., Gessesse, B., & Dinku, T. (2018). Validation of new satellite rainfall products over the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(4), 1921–1936. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1921-2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayissa, Y., Tadesse, T., Demisse, G., & Shiferaw, A. (2017). Evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates and application to monitor meteorological drought for the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Remote Sensing, 9(7), 669. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070669
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrangi, A., Khakbaz, B., Chun Jaw, T., AghaKouchak, A., Hsu, K., & Sorooshian, S. (2011). Hydrologic evaluation of satellite precipitation products over a mid-size basin. Journal of Hydrology, 397(3–4), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belay, A. S., Almaw Fenta, A., Yenehun, A., Nigate, F., Tilahun, S. A., Moges, M. M., Dessie, M., Adgo, E., Nyssen, J., Chen, M., Griensven, A. V., & Walraevens, K. (2019). Evaluation and application of multi-source satellite rainfall product CHIRPS to assess spatio-temporal rainfall variability on data-sparse western margins of Ethiopian highlands. Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2688. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222688
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitew, M. M., & Gebremichael, M. (2011). Evaluation of satellite rainfall products through hydrologic simulation in a fully distributed hydrologic model. Water Resources Research, 47(6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bui, H. T., Ishidaira, H., & Shaowei, N. (2019). Evaluation of the use of global satellite–gauge and satellite-only precipitation products in stream flow simulations. Applied Water Science, 9(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0931-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., Ziyi, L., Li, L., Wang, J., Wenyan, Q., Chong-Yu, X., & Kim, J.-S. (2020). Evaluation of multi-satellite precipitation datasets and their error propagation in hydrological modeling in a monsoon-prone region. Remote Sensing, 12(21), 3550. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213550
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dandridge, C., Lakshmi, V., Bolten, J., & Srinivasan, R. (2019). Evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates in the lower Mekong river basin (southeast asia). Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2709. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Brito, C. S., da Silva, R. M., Augusto Guimarães Santos, C., Moura Brasil Neto, R., & Hugo Rabelo Coelho, V. (2021). Monitoring meteorological drought in a semiarid region using two long-term satellite-estimated rainfall datasets: A case study of the Piranhas River basin, northeastern Brazil. Atmospheric Research, 250, 105380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105380
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Brito, C. S., da Silva, R. M., Augusto Guimarães Santos, C., Moura Brasil Neto, R., & Hugo Rabelo Coelho, V. (2022). Long-term basin-scale comparison of two high-resolution satellite-based remote sensing datasets for assessing rainfall and erosivity in a basin in the Brazilian semiarid region. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147(3–4), 1049–1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03857-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derin, Y., Anagnostou, E., Berne, A., Borga, M., Boudevillain, B., Buytaert, W., Chang, C.-H., Delrieu, G., Hong, Y., Chia Hsu, Y., Lavado-Casimiro, W., Manz, B., Moges, S., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Sahlu, D., Salerno, F., Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.-P., Vergara, H. J., & Yilmaz, K. K. (2016). Multiregional satellite precipitation products evaluation over complex terrain. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17(6), 1817–1836. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0197.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinku, T., Funk, C., Peterson, P., Maidment, R., Tadesse, T., Gadain, H., & Ceccato, P. (2018). Validation of the CHIRPS satellite rainfall estimates over eastern Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144(S1), 292–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinku, T., Ruiz, F., Connor, S. J., & Ceccato, P. (2010). Validation and intercomparison of satellite rainfall estimates over Colombia. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49(5), 1004–1014. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2260.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, C., Peterson, P., Landsfeld, M., Pedreros, D., Verdin, J., Shukla, S., Husak, G., Rowland, J., Harrison, L., Hoell, A., & Michaelsen, J. (2015). The climate hazards infrared precipitation with stations—a new environmental record for monitoring extremes. Scientific Data, 2(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebreegziabher, S. B., Yimer, S. A., & Bjune, G. A. (2016). Qualitative assessment of challenges in tuberculosis control in West Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: Health Workers’ and tuberculosis control program Coordinators’ perspectives. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2036234
   Google Scholar
• Gebremicael, T. G., Mohamed, Y. A., van der Zaag, P., Gebremedhin, A., Gebremeskel, G., Yazew, E., & Kifle, M. (2019). Evaluation of multiple satellite rainfall products over the rugged topography of the Tekeze-Atbara basin in Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40(11), 4326–4345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1562585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremichael, M., Bitew, M. M., Hirpa, F. A., & Tesfay, G. N. (2014). Accuracy of satellite rainfall estimates in the B lue N ile B asin: L owland plain versus highland mountain. Water Resources Research, 50(11), 8775–8790. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getahun, Y. S., & Shefine, B. G. (2015). Analysis of climate variability (ENSO) and vegetation dynamics in Gojjam, Ethiopia. Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change, 6(10), 320.
   Google Scholar
• Githungo, W., Otengi, S., Wakhungu, J., & Masibayi, E. (2016). Infilling monthly rain gauge data gaps with satellite estimates for Asal of Kenya. Hydrology, 3(4), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology3040040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummadi, S., Dinku, T., Shirsath, P. B., & Kadiyala, M. D. M. (2022). Evaluation of multiple satellite precipitation products for rainfed maize production systems over Vietnam. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04380-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummadi, S., Rao, K. P. C., Seid, J., Gizachew Legesse, M. K., Takele, R., Amede, T., & Whitbread, A. (2018). Spatio-temporal variability and trends of precipitation and extreme rainfall events in Ethiopia in 1980–2010. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 134(3), 1315–1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2340-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartke, S. H., & Wright, D. B. (2022). Where can IMERG provide a better precipitation estimate than interpolated Gauge data? Remote Sensing, 14(21), 5563. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215563
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirpa, F. A., Gebremichael, M., & Hopson, T. (2010). Evaluation of high-resolution satellite precipitation products over very complex terrain in Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49(5), 1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2298.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, Y., Gochis, D., Cheng, J.-T., Hsu, K.-L., & Sorooshian, S. (2007). Evaluation of PERSIANN-CCS rainfall measurement using the NAME event rain gauge network. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8(3), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM574.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hordofa, A. T., Tolessa Leta, O., Alamirew, T., Serre Kawo, N., & Demissie Chukalla, A. (2021). Performance evaluation and comparison of satellite-derived rainfall datasets over the Ziway lake basin, Ethiopia. Climate, 9(7), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9070113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffman, G. J., Bolvin, D. T., Braithwaite, D., Hsu, K.-L., Joyce, R. J., Kidd, C., Nelkin, E. J., Sorooshian, S., Stocker, E. F., Tan, J., Wolff, D. B., & Xie, P. (2020). Integrated multi-satellite retrievals for the global precipitation measurement (GPM) mission (IMERG). In Satellite precipitation measurement (pp. 343–353). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24568-9_19
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, A. H., Daniel Molla, D., & Kumar Lohani, T. (2022). Performance evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates for hydrological modeling over Bilate river basin, Ethiopia. World Journal of Engineering (Ahead-Of-Print). https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-03-2022-0106
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, X., Liu, Y., Yongxiang, W., Wang, G., Zhang, X., Meng, Q., Pengfei, G., & Liu, T. (2021). Evaluation of the performance of multi-source precipitation data in Southwest China. Water, 13(22), 3200. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, H., Peng, D., Gu, Y., Liang, Y., & Luo, X. (2022). Evaluation of multiple satellite precipitation products and their potential utilities in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin. Scientific Reports 12 (1):13334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, R. J., Janowiak, J. E., Arkin, P. A., & Xie, P. (2004). CMORPH: A method that produces global precipitation estimates from passive microwave and infrared data at high spatial and temporal resolution. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5(3), 487–503. https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0487:CAMTPG>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaspar, F., Andersson, A., Ziese, M., & Hollmann, R. (2022). Contributions to the improvement of climate data availability and quality for sub-saharan Africa. Frontiers in Climate, 3, 815043. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.815043
   Google Scholar
• Kassahun, B. 1987. “Weather systems over Ethiopia.” Proc. First Tech. Conf. on Meteorological Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, UCAR.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, S. I., Hong, Y., Wang, J., Yilmaz, K. K., Gourley, J. J., Adler, R. F., Robert Brakenridge, G., Policelli, F., Habib, S., & Irwin, D. (2010). Satellite remote sensing and hydrologic modeling for flood inundation mapping in Lake Victoria basin: Implications for hydrologic prediction in ungauged basins. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2010.2057513
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd, C., Bauer, P., Turk, J., Huffman, G. J., Joyce, R., Hsu, K.-L., & Braithwaite, D. (2012). Intercomparison of high-resolution precipitation products over northwest Europe. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13(1), 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-11-042.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korecha, D., & Barnston, A. G. (2007). Predictability of June–September rainfall in Ethiopia. Monthly Weather Review, 135(2), 628–650. https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3304.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korecha, D., & Sorteberg, A. (2013). Validation of operational seasonal rainfall forecast in Ethiopia. Water Resources Research, 49(11), 7681–7697. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013760
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koukoula, M., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Dokou, Z., & Anagnostou, E. N. (2020). Evaluation of global water resources reanalysis products in the upper Blue Nile River Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 21(5), 935–952. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-19-0233.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., Amarnath, G., Ghosh, S., Park, E., Baghel, T., Wang, J., Pramanik, M., & Belbase, D. (2022). Assessing the performance of the satellite-based precipitation products (SPP) in the data-sparse Himalayan Terrain. Remote Sensing, 14(19), 4810. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakew, H. B., Ayalew Moges, S., & Hailu Asfaw, D. (2020). Hydrological performance evaluation of multiple satellite precipitation products in the upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 27, 100664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100664
   Google Scholar
• Maggioni, V., Meyers, P. C., & Robinson, M. D. (2016). A review of merged high-resolution satellite precipitation product accuracy during the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) era. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17(4), 1101–1117. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0190.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malede, D. A., Alamirew Agumassie, T., Rotich Kosgei, J., Pham, Q. B., & Andualem, T. G. (2022). Evaluation of satellite rainfall estimates in a rugged topographical basin over south Gojjam Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 50(7), 1333–1346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-022-01530-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moazami, S., & Najafi, M. R. (2021). A comprehensive evaluation of GPM-IMERG V06 and MRMS with hourly ground-based precipitation observations across Canada. Journal of Hydrology, 594, 125929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125929
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moges, D. M., Kmoch, A., & Uuemaa, E. (2022). Application of satellite and reanalysis precipitation products for hydrological modeling in the data-scarce Porijõgi catchment, Estonia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 41, 101070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101070
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, P., Ombadi, M., Sorooshian, S., Hsu, K., AghaKouchak, A., Braithwaite, D., Ashouri, H., & Rose Thorstensen, A. (2018). The PERSIANN family of global satellite precipitation data: A review and evaluation of products. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22(11), 5801–5816. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5801-2018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, P., Shearer, E. J., Tran, H., Ombadi, M., Hayatbini, N., Palacios, T., Huynh, P., Braithwaite, D., Updegraff, G., Hsu, K., Kuligowski, B., Logan, W. S., & Sorooshian, S. (2019). The CHRS data portal, an easily accessible public repository for PERSIANN global satellite precipitation data. Scientific Data, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oestigaard, T., & Gedef, A. F. (2011). Gish Abay: The source of the Blue Nile. Water and Society, 153, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.2495/WS110031
   Google Scholar
• Perera, H., Fernando, S., Gunathilake, M. B., Sirisena, T. A. J. G., & Rathnayake, U. (2022). Evaluation of satellite rainfall products over the Mahaweli River Basin in Sri Lanka. Advances in Meteorology, 2022, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1926854
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachdane, M., Mahdi El Khalki, E., Elmehdi Saidi, M., Nehmadou, M., Ahbari, A., & Tramblay, Y. (2022). Comparison of high-resolution satellite precipitation products in sub-saharan morocco. Water, 14(20), 3336. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14203336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raes, D., Willems, P., & Gbaguidi, F. 2006. “RAINBOW–A software package for hydrometeorological frequency analysis and testing the homogeneity of historical data sets.” Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Sustainable management of marginal drylands. Islamabad, Pakistan.
   Google Scholar
• Reda, K. W., Liu, X., Tang, Q., & Gebretsadkan Gebremicael, T. (2021). Evaluation of global gridded precipitation and temperature datasets against gauged observations over the Upper Tekeze River Basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Meteorological Research, 35(4), 673–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-021-0199-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retalis, A., Katsanos, D., Michaelides, S., & Tymvios, F. (2022). Evaluation of high-resolution satellite precipitation data over the Mediterranean Region. In Precipitation science (pp. 159–175). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822973-6.00017-2
   Google Scholar
• Retalis, A.s, Katsanos, D., Tymvios, F., and Michaelides, S. (2020). Comparison of GPM IMERG and TRMM 3B43 Products over Cyprus. Remote Sensing, 12(19), 3212. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruidas, D., Chakrabortty, R., Reza Md Towfiqul Islam, A., Saha, A., & Chandra Pal, S. (2022). A novel hybrid of meta-optimization approach for flash flood-susceptibility assessment in a monsoon-dominated watershed, Eastern India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 81(5), 145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-022-10269-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlaoui, Z., & Mordane, S. (2019). Radar rainfall estimation in Morocco: Quality control and gauge adjustment. Hydrology, 6(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6020041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlu, D., Moges, S. A., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Anagnostou, E. N., & Hailu, D. (2017). Evaluation of high-resolution multisatellite and reanalysis rainfall products over East Africa. Advances in Meteorology, 2017, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4957960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlu, D., Nikolopoulos, E. I., Moges, S. A., Anagnostou, E. N., & Hailu, D. (2016). First evaluation of the day-1 IMERG over the upper Blue Nile basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17(11), 2875–2882. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0230.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segele, Z. T., Richman, M. B., Leslie, L. M., & Lamb, P. J. (2015). Seasonal-to-interannual variability of ethiopia/horn of Africa monsoon. Part II: Statistical multimodel ensemble rainfall predictions. Journal of Climate, 28(9), 3511–3536. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00476.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seleshi, Y., & Zanke, U. (2004). Recent changes in rainfall and rainy days in Ethiopia. International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 24(8), 973–983. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrat-Capdevila, A., Merino, M., Valdes, J. B., & Durcik, M. (2016). Evaluation of the performance of three satellite precipitation products over Africa. Remote Sensing, 8(10), 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8100836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharifi, E., Steinacker, R., & Saghafian, B. (2016). Assessment of GPM-IMERG and other precipitation products against gauge data under different topographic and climatic conditions in Iran: Preliminary results. Remote Sensing, 8(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8020135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., Khadka, N., Hamal, K., Shrestha, D., Talchabhadel, R., & Chen, Y. (2020). How accurately can satellite products (TMPA and IMERG) detect precipitation patterns, extremities, and drought across the Nepalese Himalaya? Earth & Space Science, 7(8), e2020EA001315. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisay, K., Thurnher, C., & Hasenauer, H. (2017). Daily climate data for the Amhara region in Northwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Climatology, 37(6), 2797–2808. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, R., Rijks, D., Dale, I., & Knock, J. (2006). Instat climatic guide. Statistical Services Centre. Reading University.
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse, T. 1994. “The influence of the Arabian Sea storms/depressions over the Ethiopian weather.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Monsoon Variability and Prediction. Geneva, Switzerland. WCRP-84 and WMO Tech. Doc. 619. World Meteorological Organization: 228–236.
   Google Scholar
• Tapiador, F. J., Turk, F. J., Petersen, W., Hou, A. Y., García-Ortega, E., Machado, L. A., Angelis, C. F., Salio, P., Kidd, C., & Huffman, G. J. (2012). Global precipitation measurement: Methods, datasets and applications. Atmospheric Research, 104, 70–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taye, M., Sahlu, D., Zaitchik, B. F., & Neka, M. (2020). Evaluation of satellite rainfall estimates for meteorological drought analysis over the upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Geosciences, 10(9), 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10090352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiemig, V., Rojas, R., Zambrano-Bigiarini, M., & De Roo, A. (2013). Hydrological evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates over the volta and baro-akobo basin. Journal of Hydrology, 499, 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.07.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, K., Fengge, S., Yang, D., & Hao, Z. (2014). Evaluation of satellite precipitation retrievals and their potential utilities in hydrologic modeling over the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Hydrology, 519, 423–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., & Qiaoyan, W. (2022). Comparison of multi-Satellite precipitation data from the global precipitation measurement mission and tropical rainfall measurement mission datasets: Seasonal and diurnal cycles. Advances in Meteorology, 2022, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6404243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedajo, G. K., Kebede Muleta, M., & Gessesse Awoke, B. (2021). Performance evaluation of multiple satellite rainfall products for Dhidhessa River Basin (DRB), Ethiopia. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14(3), 2299–2316. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2299-2021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WMO, World Meteorological Organization. (2017). WMO guidelines on the calculation of climate normals. World Meteorological Organization.
   Google Scholar
• WMO, World Meteorological Organization. (2020). State of climate in Africa 2019, World Meteorological Organization, WMO–No. 1275.
   Google Scholar
• Yilma, A. D., & Bekele Awulachew, S. (2009). Characterization and Atlas of the Blue Nile Basin and its Sub basins.
   Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, K. K., Hogue, T. S., Hsu, K.-L., Sorooshian, S., Gupta, H. V., & Wagener, T. (2005). Intercomparison of rain gauge, radar, and satellite-based precipitation estimates with emphasis on hydrologic forecasting. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 6(4), 497–517. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM431.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar