Evaluating the technology path of Japanese steelmakers in green steel competition

References

• Adams, W. 1995. “Steel.” In The Structure of American Industry, edited by W. Adams and J. Brock, 93–118. Hoboken, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, W., and J. B. Dirlam. 1966. “Big Steel, Invention, and Innovation.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 80 (2):167–189. doi: 10.2307/1880688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agora Industry, Wuppertal Institute and Lund University. 2021. “Global Steel at a Crossroads.” Why the Global Steel Sector Needs to Invest in Climate-Neutral Technologies in the 2020s. Berlin, Germany: Agora Industry.
   Google Scholar
• Baba, Y., and S. Takai. 1997. “Metallic Materials Industry.” In Made in Japan: Revitalizing Japanese Manufacturing for Economic Growth, edited by Japan Commission of Industrial Performance, 97–121. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, C. Y., and K. B. Clark. 1994. “Capital-Budgeting Systems and Capabilities Investments in US Companies after the Second World War.” Business History Review 68 (1):73–109. doi: 10.2307/3117016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran, P. A., and P. M. Sweezy. 1966. Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, R. 2006. The Economics of Global Turbulence. New York: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, C. M. 1997. The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, J. M., J. M. Allwood, and M. D. Bambach. 2012. “Mapping the Global Flow of Steel: From Steelmaking to End-Use Goods.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (24):13048–13055. doi: 10.1021/es302433p.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Costa, A. P. 1999. The Global Restructuring of the Steel Industry: Innovations, Institutions and Industrial Change. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dertouzos, M. L., R. M. Solow, and R. K. Lester. 1989. Made in America: Regaining the Productive Edge. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hasegawa, H. 1996. The Steel Industry in Japan: A Comparison with Britain. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2023. “Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report.” Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC.
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency (IEA). 2008. Energy Technology Perspective: In Support of the G8 Plan of Action. Paris, France: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency (IEA). 2020. Iron and Steel Technology Roadmap: Towards More Sustainable Steelmaking. Paris, France: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency (IEA). 2022. Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members. Paris, France: International Energy Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF). 1991–2022. Tekko Tokei Yoran (Handbook of Steel Statistics). Tokyo: Japan Iron and Steel Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF). 2018. JISF Long-Term Vision for Climate Change Mitigation: A Challenge towards Zero-Carbon Steel. Tokyo: Japan Iron and Steel Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF). 2020. Statistical Table of Orders Received for Ordinary Steel by Region and Application in FY 2019 (Futsuko Yotobetsu Chiikibetsu Juchu Tokeihyo 2019 Nendo Bun). Tokyo: Japan Iron and Steel Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Kawabata, N. 2003. “Competitive Strategy of the Japanese Integrated Steel Firms in Mature Stage.” Paper presented at the 27th International Conference of Business History (the Fuji Conference), Susono, Japan, January.
   Google Scholar
• Kawabata, N. 2012. “A Comparative Analysis of Integrated Iron and Steel Companies in East Asia.” The Keizai Gaku, Annual Report of the Economic Society 73 (1/2):23–42.
   Google Scholar
• Kipping, M. 1998. “Co-Operation between Steel Producers and Steel Users.” In Vol. 1 of the Steel Industry in the New Millennium, edited by R. Ranieri and J. Aylen, 215–234. London: IOM Communications.
   Google Scholar
• Kobori, S. 2017. “The Development of Energy-Conservation Technology in Japan, 1920–70: An Analysis of Energy-Intensive Industries and Energy-Conservation Policies.” In Economic Development and Environmental History in the Anthropocene: Perspectives on Asia and Africa, edited by G. Austin, 219–243. London: Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Lester, R. K. 1998. The Productive Edge: How U.S. Industries Are Pointing the Way to a New Era of Economic Growth. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Mimura, T. 2023. “Chokusetsu Kangenntetsu no Shinka to Datsu Tanso eno Tenbo: MIDREX Purosesu wo Chushin ni shite” [Evolution of the Direct Reduction Ironmaking Process and Prospects for Decarbonizing Ironmaking: Focusing on the MIDREX Process]. Web Lecture Meeting, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, January 11.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). 2020. Census of Manufacture (Kogyo Tokei Chosa). Tokyo: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, H. 2009. “The Iron and Steel Industry in Asia: Development and Restructuring.” IDE Discussion Papers 210:1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Sato, H. 2016. “Advantages of Backwardness and Linkage Effects: The Steel Industry in Asia.” In Varieties and Alternatives of Catching-up: Asian Development in the Context of the 21st Century, edited by Y. Sato and H. Sato, 153–181. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Scheuerman, W. 1986. The Steel Crisis: The Economics and Politics of a Declining Industry. New York, NY: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Shoji, H., and K. Miyamoto. 1975. Nihon no Kogai (Pollution in Japan). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Shoji, H., and K. Miyamoto. 1977. “Environmental Pollution in Japan.” Japanese Economic Studies 5 (4):3–40. doi: 10.2753/JES1097-203X05043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Systems Analysis Group, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE). 2008. International Comparisons of Energy Efficiency (Sectors of Electricity Generation, Iron and Steel, Cement). Kyoto: Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth.
   Google Scholar
• Uezono, M. 1997. “Sekiyu Kiki wo Keiki toshita Nihon Tekkogyo no Sho Enerugi Taisaku (Energy Savings in the Japanese Steel Industry after the Oil Crisis).” Keiei Kenkyu (the Business Review) 48 (1):135–152.
   Google Scholar
• World Steel Association (worldsteel). 1991–2022. Steel Statistical Yearbook. Brussels: World Steel Association.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, H., L. Ma, and Z. Li. 2023. “Tracing China’s Steel Use from Steel Flows in the Production System to Steel Footprints in the Consumption System.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 172:113040. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.113040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonekura, S. 1994. The Japanese Iron and Steel Industry, 1850-1990: Continuity and Discontinuity. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar