EU counterterrorism, collective securitization, and the internal-external security nexus

References

• Argomaniz, J. (2012). The EU and Counter-Terrorism: Politics, polity and policies after 9/11. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Auger, V. A. (2020). Right-Wing terror. Perspectives on Terrorism, 14(3), 87–97.
   Google Scholar
• Badey, T. J. (1998). Defining international terrorism: A pragmatic approach. Terrorism and Political Violence, 10(1), 90–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boin, A., & Rhinard, M. (2008). Managing transboundary crises: What role for the European Union. International Studies Review, 10(1), 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bossong, R. (2008). The Action Plan In Combating terrorism: A flawed instrument of EU security governance. Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1), 27–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bossong, R. (2013). The evolution of EU Counter-Terrorism: European Security policy after 9/11. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. (2010). The European Union, Counter Terrorism and police cooperation, 1992-2007: Unsteady foundations? Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bures, O. (2006). EU Counter Terrorism Policy: a Paper tiger? Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), 57–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bures, O. (2011). EU Counter Terrorism Policy: a Paper tiger? Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, B., Weaver, O., & de Wilde, J. (1998). Security - A New Framework For analysis. London: Lynne Rienner.
   Google Scholar
• Cirlig, C. C. (2015). The EU's mutual assistance clause: First ever activation of article 42(7) TEU. Brussels: European Parliamentary Research Service.
   Google Scholar
• Cornish, P., Heller, E., Kahl, M., Knight, J., & Tarhuni, A. (2008). Homeland security and the European Security Strategy: Linking the internal and external dimensions of EU counter-terrorism policy. Brussels: European Parliament.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2001a). Extraordinary Council Meeting –Justice, Home Affairs and Civil Protection, 12019/01 (Presse 327), 20 September, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2001b). Joint EU - US Ministerial Statement on combating Terrorism, 20 September, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2004). Conceptual Framework on The European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) Dimension of the Fight Against Terrorism, 14797/04, 18 November, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2005). The European Union Counter Terrorism Strategy 14469/4/05, 30 November, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2009). The Stockholm Programme – An Open and Secure Europe Serving and Protecting the Citizens, 17024/09, 2 December, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2011a). Draft Council Conclusions on enhancing the links between internal and external aspects of counter terrorism, 11075/11, 6 June, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2011b). Council Conclusions on the Horn of Africa, A Strategic Framework for the Horn of Africa, 14 November, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2012). Council decision 2012/392/CFSP on the European Union CSDP Mission in Niger (EUCAP Sahel Niger), in Official Journal of the European Union (Luxembourg: 16 July).
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2014). Revised EU Strategy for Combating Radicalisation and Recruitment to Terrorism, 9956/14, 19 May, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2015a). Conclusions EU Horn of Africa Regional Action Plan 2015-2020, 13363/15, 26 October, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2015b). Informal meeting of Justice and Home Affairs Ministers in Riga on 29 and 30 January 2015, 5855/15, 2 February, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. (2020). Council Conclusions on EU External Action on Preventing and Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism, 8868/20, 16 June, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksson, J., & Rhinard, M. (2009). The internal-external security nexus: Notes on an emerging Research agenda. Cooperation and Conflict, 44(3), 243–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurojust. (2021a). Liaison Prosecutors, available at: Liaison Prosecutors | Eurojust | European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (europa.eu).
   Google Scholar
• Eurojust. (2021b). International Agreements, available at: International agreements | Eurojust | European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (europa.eu).
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2005). A Strategy on the External Dimension of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, COM(2005) 491 final, 12 October, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2010a). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and Council. The EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five Steps towards a more secure Europe, COM(2010) 673 final, 22 November, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2015). The European Agenda on Security COM (2015) 185 final, 28 April, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2020a). A Counter-Terrorism Agenda for the EU: Anticipate, Prevent, Protect, Respond COM(2020) 795 final, 9 December, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2020b). The EU Security Union Strategy COM (2020) 605 final, 24 July, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission and High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. (2012). EU Counter-terrorism Action Plan for the Horn of Africa and Yemen,31 August, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2001). Conclusions and Plan of Action of the Extraordinary European Council Meeting on 21 September 2001, 22 September, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2002). Declaration on the contribution of CFSP and ESDP in the fight against terrorism, 10046/02, 13 June, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2003). A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy, 12 December, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2004). Declaration on Combatting Terrorism, 7906/04, 29 March, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2014). Special meeting of the European Council – Conclusions, EUCO 163/14, 30 August, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2011). Strategy for Security and Development in the Sahel, Available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/africa/docs/sahel_strategy_en.pdf, accessed 07/10/14.
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2015). Factsheet: EU Training Mission in Mali, available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/csdp/missions-and-operations/eutm-mali/pdf/factsheet_eutm_mali_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2016a). Factsheet: The EUCASP Sahel Niger civilian mission, available at: factsheet_eucap_sahel_niger_en.pdf (europa.eu).
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2016b). Factsheet: EUCASP Sahel Mali, available at: About EUCAP Sahel Mali - European External Action Service (europa.eu).
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2016c). A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy, 28 June, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2019). The European Union’s Partnership with the G5 Sahel Countries, available at: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/factsheet_eu_g5_sahel_july-2019.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Europol. (2012). European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2012. The Hague: Europol.
   Google Scholar
• Europol. (2018). European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2018. The Hague: Europol.
   Google Scholar
• Europol. (2020). European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2020. The Hague: Europol.
   Google Scholar
• Europol. (2021). Partners and Agreements, available at: Partners & Agreements | Europol (europa.eu) www.europol.eu.
   Google Scholar
• Haacke, J., & Williams, P. D. (2008). Regional arrangements, securitization and transnational security challenges: The African Union and the association of southeast Nations compared. Security Studies, 17(4), 775–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, N. (2014). FISA's fuzzy line between domestic and international terrorism. The University of Chicago Law Review, 81(3), 1123–1164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, B., & Jones, C. (2013). Catalogue of EU Counter-Terrorism Measures Adopted since 11 September 2001 (Statewatch) available at: https://www.statewatch.org/media/documents/news/2013/dec/secile-catalogue-of-EU-counter-terrorism-measures.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• House of Lords. (2005). After Madrid: The EU’s response to terrorism. London: The Stationery Office.
   Google Scholar
• Kaunert, C. (2009). The external dimension of EU Counter-Terrorism relations: Competences, interests, and institutions. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(1), 41–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaunert, C. (2010a). European internal security: Towards supranational governance In the Area of Freedom, security and justice? Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kaunert, C. (2010b). Europol and EU counterterrorism: International security actorness In the external dimension. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 33(7), 652–671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaunert, C., & Leonard, S. (2019). The collective securitisation of terrorism In the European Union. West European Politics, 42(2), 261–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaunert, C., & Léonard, S. (2011). EU counterterrorism and the European Neighbourhood Policy: An appraisal of the southern dimension. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(2), 286–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keohane, D. (2008). The absent friend: EU foreign policy and counter terrorism. Journal of Common Market Studies, 46(1), 125–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins, B. O., & Ferreira-Pereira, L. (2012). Stepping inside? CSDP missions and EU counter-terrorism. European Security, 21(4), 537–556.
   Google Scholar
• Ministère de L’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères. (2019). G5 Sahel Joint Force and the Sahel Alliance, available at: https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/french-foreign-policy/security-disarmament-and-non-proliferation/crises-and-conflicts/g5-sahel-joint-force-and-the-sahel-alliance/ Accessed 24 October 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Mogherini, F. (2015). The EU Internal-External Security Nexus: terrorism as an example of the link between different dimensions of action (Barcelona, 26 November) available at: https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en/speech-hrvp-mogherini-eu-internal-external-security-nexus-terrorism-example-necessary-link-between accessed 28 November 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Monar, J. (2015). The EU as an international counter-terrorism actor: Progress and constraints. Intelligence and National Security, 30(2-3), 333–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, G. R. (2014). Fighting terrorism In Africa by proxy: The USA and the European Union In Somalia and Mali. European Security, 23(3), 290–306.
   Google Scholar
• Pluchinsky, D. A. (1991). Middle Eastern terrorism In Europe: Trends and prospects. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 14(2), 67–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, W. (2006). Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism cooperation. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd, A. J. K. (2021). The EU security continuum: Blurring Internal and External security. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sinnar, S. (2019). ‘Separate and unequal: The law of “domestic” and “international” terrorism. Michigan Law Review, 117(7), 1333–1404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling, J., & Webber, M. (2017). NATO and the Ukraine crisis: Collective securitisation. European Journal of International Security, 2(1), 19–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperling, J., & Webber, M. (2019). The European Union: Security governance and collective securitisation. West European Politics, 42(2), 228–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treaty of Lisbon. (2007). Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Wittendorp, S. (2016). Unpacking ‘international terrorism’: Discourse, the European Community and Counter-Terrorism, 1975–86. Journal of Common Market Studies, 54(5), 1233–1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfers, A. (1962). Discord and collaboration: Essays In international politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
   Google Scholar