132
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Physiology, anatomy, morphology

Stomatal shape described by a superellipse in four Magnoliaceae species

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 93-101 | Received 19 Apr 2023, Accepted 03 Jul 2023, Published online: 12 Jul 2023

References

  • Biggins JD, Thompson JE, Birkhead TR. 2018. Accurately quantifying the shape of birds’ eggs. Ecol Evol. 8(19):9728–9738. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4412.
  • Bonan GB. 2008. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science. 320(5882):1444–1449. doi: 10.1126/science.1155121.
  • Buschmann H, Borchers A. 2020. Handedness in plant cell expansion: a mutant perspective on helical growth. New Phytol. 225(1):53–69. doi: 10.1111/nph.16034.
  • Dornbusch T, Watt J, Baccar R, Fournier C, Andrieu B. 2011. A comparative analysis of leaf shape of wheat, barley and maize using an empirical shape model. Ann Bot. 107(5):865–873. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq181.
  • Esau K. 1967. Plant anatomy. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Franks PJ, Beerling DJ. 2009. Maximum leaf conductance driven by CO2 effects on stomatal size and density over geologic time. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106(25):10343–10347. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904209106.
  • Gielis J. 2003. A generic geometric transformation that unifies a wide range of natural and abstract shapes. Am J Bot. 90(3):333–338. doi: 10.3732/ajb.90.3.333.
  • Gielis J. 2017. The geometrical beauty of plants. Paris, France: Atlantis Press.
  • Hetherington AM, Woodward FI. 2003. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature. 424(6951):901–908. doi: 10.1038/nature01843.
  • Hsu P. 1996. Multiple comparisons: theory and methods. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC. doi: 10.1201/b15074.
  • Huang W, Li Y, Niklas KJ, Gielis J, Ding Y, Cao L, Shi P. 2020. A superellipse with deformation and its application in describing the cross-sectional shapes of a square bamboo. Symmetry. 12(12):2073. doi: 10.3390/sym12122073.
  • Jiao Y, Gao Z, Wang R. 2021. Application of segregation process in observing the leaf stomatal structure of Michelia plants. Anhui For Sci Technol. 47(1):26–29. doi: 10.3969/j.2095-0152.2021.01.009.
  • Lamé G. 1818. Examen des Différentes Méthodes Employées Pour Résoudre les Problèmes de Géométrie. Paris, France: V. Courcier.
  • Li Q, Hou J, He N, Xu L, Zhang Z. 2021. Changes in leaf stomatal traits of different aged temperate forest stands. J For Res. 32(3):927–936. doi: 10.1007/s11676-020-01135-5.
  • Li Q, Niklas KJ, Ü N, Zhang L, Yu K, Gielis J, Gao J, Shi P. 2023. The data of 960 stomata from four Magnoliaceae species, Dryad. Dataset. doi: 10.5061/dryad.c866t1gc2.
  • Li Y, Niklas KJ, Gielis J, Ü N, Schrader J, Wang R, Shi P. 2022. An elliptical blade is not a true ellipse, but a superellipse–evidence from two Michelia species. J For Res. 33(4):1341–1348. doi: 10.1007/s11676-021-01385-x.
  • Narushin VG, Romanov MN, Griffin DK. 2021. Egg and math: introducing a universal formula for egg shape. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1505(1):169–177. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14680.
  • Nelder JA, Mead R. 1965. A simplex method for function minimization. Comp J. 7(4):308–313. doi: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308.
  • Nunes TDG, Zhang D, Raissig MT. 2020. Form, development and function of grass stomata. Plant J. 101(4):780–799. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14552.
  • Ouyang W, Struik PC, Yin X, Yang J. 2017. Stomatal conductance, mesophyll conductance, and transpiration efficiency in relation to leaf anatomy in rice and wheat genotypes under drought. J Exp Bot. 68(18):5191–5205. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx314.
  • Preston FW. 1953. The shapes of birds’ eggs. The Auk. 70(2):160–182. doi: 10.2307/4081145.
  • R Core Team. 2022. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Australia): R Foundation for Statistical Computing; [accessed 2022 June 1]. https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Shi P, Gielis J, Quinn BK, Niklas KJ, Ratkowsky DA, Schrader J, Ruan H, Wang L, Ü N. 2022. ‘Biogeom’: An R package for simulating and fitting natural shapes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1516(1):123–134. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14862.
  • Shi P, Huang J, Hui C, Grissino-Mayer HD, Tardif JC, Zhai L, Wang F, Li B. 2015. Capturing spiral radial growth of conifers using the superellipse to model tree-ring geometric shape. Front Plant Sci. 6:856. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00856.
  • Shi P, Ratkowsky DA, Gielis J. 2020. The generalized Gielis geometric equation and its application. Symmetry. 12(4):645. doi: 10.3390/sym12040645.
  • Shi P, Ratkowsky DA, Li Y, Zhang L, Lin S, Gielis J. 2018. A general leaf area geometric formula exists for plants—evidence from the simplified gielis equation. Forests. 9(11):714. doi: 10.3390/f9110714.
  • Su J, Niklas KJ, Huang W, Yu X, Yang Y, Shi P. 2019. Lamina shape does not correlate with lamina surface area: an analysis based on the simplified Gielis equation. Glob Ecol Conserv. 19:e00666. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00666.
  • Tian F, Wang Y, Sandhu HS, Gielis J, Shi P. 2018. Comparison of seed morphology of two ginkgo cultivars. J For Res. 31(3):751–758. doi: 10.1007/s11676-018-0770-y.
  • Tian M, Yu G, He N, Hou J. 2016. Leaf morphological and anatomical traits from tropical to temperate coniferous forests: mechanisms and influencing factors. Sci Rep. 6(1):19703. doi: 10.1038/srep19703.
  • Toscano S, Ferrante A, Tribulato A, Romano D. 2018. Leaf physiological and anatomical responses of lantana and ligustrum species under different water availability. Plant Physiol Biochem. 127:380–392. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.04.008.
  • Xiong D, Flexas J. 2020. From one side to two sides: the effects of stomatal distribution on photosynthesis. New Phytol. 228(6):1754–1766. doi: 10.1111/nph.16801.
  • Xiong Z, Dun Z, Wang Y, Yang D, Xiong D, Cui K, Peng S, Huang J. 2022. Effect of stomatal morphology on leaf photosynthetic induction under fluctuating light in rice. Front Plant Sci. 12:754790. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.754790.
  • Yu X, Shi P, Schrader J, Niklas KJ. 2020. Nondestructive estimation of leaf area for 15 species of vines with different leaf shapes. Am J Bot. 107(11):1481–1490. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1560.
  • Zhang Q, Yang Y, Peng S, Li Y. 2021. Nighttime transpirational cooling enabled by circadian regulation of stomatal conductance is related to stomatal anatomy and leaf morphology in rice. Planta. 254(1):12. doi: 10.1007/s00425-021-03661-w.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.