2,043
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Oral contraceptive use in Premiership and Championship women’s rugby union: perceived symptomology, management strategies, and performance and wellness effects

, , , , , & show all
Pages 95-102 | Accepted 15 Nov 2022, Published online: 22 Dec 2022

References

  • Armour M, Parry KA, Steel K, Smith CA. 2020. Australian female athlete perceptions of the challenges associated with training and competing when menstrual symptoms are present. Int J Sports Sci Coach. April 15(3):316–323. 10.1177/1747954120916073
  • Brown N, Knight CJ. 2022. Understanding female coaches’ and practitioners’ experience and support provision in relation to the menstrual cycle. Int J of Sports Sci & Coaching. 17(2):235–243. doi:10.1177/17479541211058579.
  • Bruinvels G, Goldsmith E, Blagrove R, Simpkin A, Lewis N, Morton K, Suppiah A, Rogers JP, Ackerman KE, Newell J, et al. 2021. Prevalence and frequency of menstrual cycle symptoms are associated with availability to train and compete: a study of 6812 exercising women recruited using the Strava exercise app. Br J Sports Med. 55(8):438–443. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102792.
  • Clarke A, Bruinvels G, Julian R, Inge P, Pedlar CR, Govus AD. 2021. Hormonal Contraceptive Use in Football Codes in Australia. Front Sports Act Living [ Online], 3 February, 3. p. 634866. [Accessed 26 February 2021] Online: 10.3389/fspor.2021.634866
  • Clarke A, Govus A, Donaldson A. 2021. What male coaches want to know about the menstrual cycle in women’s team sports: performance, health, and communication. Int J Sports Sci Coach. June 16(3):544–553. 10.1177/1747954121989237
  • Crowe M, Inder M, Porter R. 2015. Conducting qualitative research in mental health: thematic and content analyses. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 49(7) :616–623. doi:10.1177/0004867415582053.
  • Ekenros L, von Rosen P, Solli GS, Sandbakk Ø, Holmberg HC, Hirschberg AL, Fridén C. 2022. Perceived impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on physical exercise and performance in 1,086 athletes from 57 sports. Front Physiol. 13:1763. doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.954760.
  • Elliott-Sale KJ, McNulty KL, Ansdell P, Goodall S, Hicks KM, Thomas K, Swinton PA, Dolan E. 2020. The effects of oral contraceptives on exercise performance in women: asystematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 50(10):1785–1812. doi:10.1007/s40279-020-01317-5.
  • Elo S, Kyngäs H. 2008. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs. April 62(1):107–115. 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  • Emmonds S, Heyward O, Jones B. 2019. The challenge of applying and undertaking research in female sport. Sports Med - Open. 5(1):51. doi:10.1186/s40798-019-0224-x.
  • Eysenbach G. 2004. Improving the quality of web surveys: the checklist for reporting results of internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res. 6(3):e132. doi:10.2196/jmir.6.3.e34.
  • Findlay RJ, Macrae EHR, Whyte IY, Easton C, Forrest (Néewhyte) LJ. 2020. How the menstrual cycle and menstruation affect sporting performance: experiences and perceptions of elite female rugby players. Br J Sports Med. 54(18):1108–1113. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-101486.
  • Heyward O, Emmonds S, Roe G, Scantlebury S, Stokes K, Jones B. 2022. Applied sports science and sports medicine in women’s rugby: systematic scoping review and Delphi study to establish future research priorities. BMJ Open Sports & Exercise Med. 8(3):e001287. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001287.
  • Larsen B, Morris K, Quinn K, Osborne M, Minahan C. 2020. Practice does not make perfect: a brief view of athletes’ knowledge on the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives. J of Sci and Med in Sports. February 23(8):690–694. 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.02.003
  • Martin D, Sale C, Cooper SB, Elliott-Sale KJ. 2018. Period prevalence and perceived side effects of hormonal contraceptive use and the menstrual cycle in elite athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. August 13(7):926–932. 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0330
  • McNamara A, Harris R, Minahan C. 2022. ‘That time of the month’ … for the biggest event of your career! Perception of menstrual cycle on performance of Australian athletes training for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games. BMJ Open Sports & Exercise Med. April 8(2):e001300. 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001300
  • McNulty KL, Elliott-Sale KJ, Dolan E, Swinton PA, Ansdell P, Goodall S, Thomas K, Hicks KM. 2020. The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. Online Available from, July, 50(10):1813–1827. Accessed 19 August 2020 10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3
  • Nolan D, Elliott-Sale KJ, Egan B. 2022. Prevalence of hormonal contraceptive use and reported side effects of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive use in powerlifting and rugby. Phys Sportsmed. January:1–6. 10.1080/00913847.2021.2024774
  • Parker LJ, Elliott-Sale KJ, Hannon MP, Morton JP, Close GL. 2022. An audit of hormonal contraceptive use in women’s super league soccer players; implications on symptomology. Sci Med Footb. 6(2):153–158. doi:10.1080/24733938.2021.1921248.
  • Scantlebury S, Ramirez C, Cummins C, Stokes K, Tee J, Minahan C, Emmonds S, McCormack S, Phillips G, Jones B. 2022. Injury risk factors and barriers to their mitigation for women playing rugby league: a delphi study. J Sports Sci. Online, Available from,June:1–14. Accessed 4 July 2022. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2022.2085433
  • Schaumberg MA, Emmerton LM, Jenkins DG, Burton NW, Janse de Jonge XAK, Skinner TL. 2018. Use of Oral Contraceptives to manipulate menstruation in young, physically active women. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. January 13(1):82–87. 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0689
  • World Rugby (2022) Women’s Rugby [Online]. Available from: https://www.world.rugby/organisation/about-us/womens.