Exploring knowledge, attitudes and practices of farmers at the edge of Budongo forest on agrochemicals usage

References

• Aktar, M. W., Sengupta, D., & Chowdhury, A. (2009). Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: Their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alam, M. M., Chamhuri, S., Murad, M., Molla, R., & Toriman, M. (2010). Socioeconomic profile of farmer in Malaysia: Study on integrated agricultural development area in North-West Selangor. 7, 249–265.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, E., & Isgren, E. (2021). Gambling in the garden: Pesticide use and risk exposure in Ugandan smallholder farming. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, D. H., Ali, D. A., Deininger, K., & Duponchel, M. (2015). Leveling the field for women farmers in Uganda. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/leveling-field-women-farmers-uganda
   Google Scholar
• Brain, R. A., & Anderson, J. C. (2020). Anthropogenic factors affecting wildlife species status outcomes: Why the fixation on pesticides? Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08980-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas, C. A., & Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2011). Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(5), 1402–1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8051402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damalas, C. A., & Koutroubas, S. D. (2017). Farmers’ training on pesticide use is associated with elevated safety behavior. Toxics, 5(3), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics5030019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demi, S. M., & Sicchia, S. R. (2021). Agrochemicals use practices and health challenges of smallholder farmers in Ghana. Environmental Health Insights, 15, 11786302211043033. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302211043033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devi, P. I., Manjula, M., & Bhavani, R. V. (2022). Agrochemicals, environment, and human health. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 47(1), 399–421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-120920-111015
   Google Scholar
• Haggblade, S., Diarra, A., & Traoré, A. (2021). Regulating agricultural intensification: Lessons from West Africa’s rapidly growing pesticide markets. Development Policy Review: The Journal of the Overseas Development Institute, 00(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12545
   Google Scholar
• Harsimran Kaur, G., & Harsh, G. (2014). Pesticides: Environmental impacts and management strategies. In L. L. Marcelo & S. Sonia (Eds.), Pesticides (p. 8). IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, S.-H. (2014). Stratified fisher’s exact test and its sample size calculation. Biometrical Journal Biometrische Zeitschrift, 56(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.201300048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krief, S., Berny, P., Gumisiriza, F., Gross, R., Demeneix, B., Fini, J. B. & Wasswa, J. (2017). Agricultural expansion as risk to endangered wildlife: Pesticide exposure in wild chimpanzees and baboons displaying facial dysplasia. Science of the Total Environment, 598, 647–656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maigetter, K., Pollock, A., Kadam, A., Ward, K., & Weiss, M. (2015). Pharmacovigilance in India, Uganda and South Africa with reference to WHO’s minimum requirements. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 4(5), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2015.55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mergia, M. T., Weldemariam, E. D., Eklo, O. M., & Yimer, G. T. (2021). Small-scale farmer pesticide knowledge and practice and impacts on the environment and human health in Ethiopia. Journal of Health and Pollution, 11(30), 210607. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.30.210607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, M. K., Behera, B. K., Jena, S. K., Srikanth, S., Mogane, C., Samal, S., & Behera, A. A. (2013). Knowledge attitude and practice of pesticide use among agricultural workers in Puducherry, South India. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 20(8), 1028–1031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.09.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton, J. F. (2007). A growing number of subsistence farmers in developing nations are moving away from subsistence hunting and gathering to focus more on crop and livestock production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(50), 19680–19685. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701855104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muzafar, R., Rauf Ahmad, S., & Kuppusamy, S. (2021). Pesticide residues: Impacts on fauna and the environment. In M. K. Ferreira, S. Rodrigo Nogueira de, & M. K. Cabral (Eds.), Biodegradation technology of organic and inorganic pollutants (p. 3). IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• NewVision. (2021). Aging population a threat to Uganda’s food security. NewVision. Retrieved from https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/agriculture/aging-farming-population-a-threat-to-ugandas-111741
   Google Scholar
• Ogada, D. L. (2014). The power of poison: Pesticide poisoning of Africa’s wildlife. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1322(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12405
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okonya, J. S., & Kroschel, J. (2015). A cross-sectional study of pesticide use and knowledge of smallholder potato farmers in Uganda. BioMed Research International, 2015, 759049. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/759049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olomola, A. S. (2006). Can peasant agriculture survive as a business in Africa? Paper presented at the AfDB Economic Conference on Accelerating Africa’s Development, Tunis, Tunisia. https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Knowledge/09484311-EN-CAN-PEASANT-AGRICULTURE-SURVIVE-AS-A-BUSINESS-IN-AFRICA.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Pathak, V. M., Verma, V. K., Rawat, B. S., Kaur, B., Babu, N., Sharma, A. & Cunill, J. M. (2022). Current status of pesticide effects on environment, human health and it’s eco-friendly management as bioremediation: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 962619. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.962619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouokam, G. (2019). Uses and misuses of agricultural pestcides in Africa; neglected public health threats for workers and populations. In L. Marcelo & S. Soloneski (Eds.), Pesticides (p. 5). Rijeka: IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Pruvot, M., & Wcs. (2016). Carbofuran poisoning at the interface between wildlife, livestock and humans. PLoS One, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rostami, F., Afshari, M., Rostami-Moez, M., Assari, M. J., & Soltanian, A. R. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pesticides use among agricultural workers. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 23(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_153_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankoh, A. I. (2016). An Assessment of Pesticide Use, Contamination and Impact on the Environment and the Health of People in Sierra Leone. ( PhD). Lancaster University
   Google Scholar
• Semalulu, O., Hecky, R. E., & Muir, D. (2005). Agricultural Chemicals and Metal Contaminants in the Ugandan Catchment of Lake Victoria. https://www.mwe.go.ug/sites/default/files/library/Chapter%2010%20Pesticide%20use.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, A., Kumar, V., Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., Sidhu, G. P. S., Handa, N. & Thukral, A. K. (2019). Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem. SN Applied Sciences, 1(11), 1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1485-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, P. (2013). Uganda agrochemical dealers’ practises and interactions with farmers. http://www.world-agriculture.net/article/uganda-agrochemical-dealers-practises-and-interactions-with-farmers
   Google Scholar
• Tramel, S., & Mwesigye, S. (2013). Sustainable peasant’s agriculture: building a peasant revolution in Africa. Retrieved from https://www.cetri.be/Sustainable-Peasant-s-Agriculture?lang=fr
   Google Scholar
• USAID. (2006). Uganda Biodiversity and Tropical Forest Assessment. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnadk264.pdf
   Google Scholar