Maternal near misses (MNM) and their determinants among women who sought obstetric care from fort portal regional referral hospital, Western Uganda

References

• Abdollahpour, S., Heidarian Miri, H., & Khadivzadeh, T. (2019). The global prevalence of maternal near miss: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promotion Perspectives, 9(4), 255–36. https://doi.org/10.15171/hpp.2019.35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acosta, C. D., Harrison, D. A., Rowan, K., Lucas, D. N., Jennifer, J., Kurinczuk, J. J., & Knight, M. (2016). Maternal morbidity and mortality from severe sepsis: A national cohort study. BMJ Open, 6(8), e012323. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acosta, C. D., Kurinczuk, J. J., Lucas, D. N., Tuffnell, D. J., Sellers, S., Knight, M., & Fisk, N. M. (2014). Severe maternal sepsis in the UK, 2011–2012: A national case-control study. PLoS Medicine, 11(7), e1001672. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamu, A. N., Okusanya, B. O., Tukur, J., Ashimi, A. O., Oguntayo, O. A., Tunau, K. A., Ekele, B. A., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Maternal near-miss and death among women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: A secondary analysis of the Nigeria Near-miss and maternal death survey. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 126(Suppl 3), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15427
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adanikin, A. I., Umeora, O., Nzeribe, E., Agbata, A. T., Ezeama, C., Ezugwu, F. O., Ugwu, G. O., Ikechebelu, J. I., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Maternal near-miss and death associated with abortive pregnancy outcome: A secondary analysis of the Nigeria near-miss and maternal death survey. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 126(Suppl 3), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15699
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alemu, F. M., Fuchs, M. C., Martin, V. T., Abdalla, M., & S, M. (2019). Severe maternal morbidity (near-miss) and its correlates in the world’s newest nation: South Sudan. International Journal of Women’s Health, 11, 177–190. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S160022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asaye, M. (2020). Proportion of Maternal near-miss and its determinants among northwest Ethiopian women: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2020, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5257431
   Google Scholar
• Assarag, B., Dujardin, B., Delamou, A., Meski, F.-Z., De Brouwere, V., & Laine, K. (2015). Determinants of maternal near-miss in morocco: Too late, too far, too sloppy? PLOS ONE, 10(1), e0116675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atuhaire, R., Atuhaire, L. K., Wamala, R., & Nansubuga, E. (2020). Interrelationships between early antenatal care, health facility delivery and early postnatal care among women in Uganda: A structural equation analysis. Global Health Action, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2020.1830463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayele, B., Amenu, D., & Gurmessa, A. (2014). Prevalence of maternal near miss and maternal death in atat hospital. Ethiopian Journal of Women’s Health, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9795.1000172
   Google Scholar
• Benimana, C., Small, M., Rulisa, S., & Ortiz, J. R. (2018). Preventability of maternal near miss and mortality in Rwanda: A case series from the university teaching hospital of kigali (CHUK). PloS One, 13(6), e0195711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benzouina, S., Boubkraoui, M.E. -M., Mrabet, M., Chahid, N., Kharbach, A., El-Hassani, A., & Barkat, A. (2016). Fetal outcome in emergency versus elective cesarean sections at Souissi Maternity Hospital, Rabat, Morocco. The Pan African Medical Journal, 23(197). https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.23.197.7401
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berger, T., Green, J., Horeczko, T., Hagar, Y., Garg, N., Suarez, A., Panacek, E., & Shapiro, N. (2013). Shock index and early recognition of sepsis in the emergency department: Pilot study. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2012.8.11546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bo, H. X., Li, W., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Wu, X., & Xiang, Y. T. (2021). Post-traumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine, 51(6), 1052–1053. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolnga, J. W., Morris, M., Totona, C., & Laman, M. (2017). Maternal near-misses at a provincial hospital in Papua New Guinea: A prospective observational study. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 57(6), 624–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carugno, J., & Fatehi, M. (2022). Abdominal Hysterectomy. [ Updated 2022 Oct 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564366/
   Google Scholar
• Chikadaya, H., Madziyire, M. G., & Munjanja, S. P. (2018). Incidence of maternal near miss in the public health sector of harare, zimbabwe: A prospective descriptive study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 458. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2092-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahie, H. A. (2022). Determinants of maternal near miss events among women admitted to tertiary hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia: A facility-based case–control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(658). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04987-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Darnal, N., & Dangal, G. (2020). Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Emergency versus Elective Caesarean Section. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 18(2), 186–189. https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2093
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Lima, T., Amorim, M. M., Buainain, S., & Katz, L. (2019). Maternal near miss determinants at a maternity hospital for high-risk pregnancy in northeastern Brazil: A prospective study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2381-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dessalegn, F. N., Astawesegn, F. H., & Hankalo, N. C. (2020). Factors associated with maternal near miss among women admitted in west arsi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia: Unmatched case-control study. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6029160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dias, M. A., Domingues, R. M., Schilithz, A. O., Nakamura-Pereira, M., Diniz, C. S., Brum, I. R., Martins, A. L., Theme Filha, M. M., Gama, S. G., & Carmo Leal, M. D. (2014). Incidence of maternal near miss in hospital childbirth and postpartum: Data from the birth in Brazil study. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 30(Suppl 1), S1–S12. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00154213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dile, M., Abate, T., & Seyum, T. (2015). Proportion of maternal near misses and associated factors in referral hospitals of amhara regional state, northwest Ethiopia: Institution based cross sectional study. Gynecology & Obstetrics, 5(8). https://www.longdom.org/open-access/proportion-of-maternal-near-misses-and-associated-factors-in-referral-hospitals-of-amhara-regional-state-northwest-ethio-40060.html
   Google Scholar
• Domingues, R. M., Dias, M. A., Schilithz, A. O., & Leal, M. D. (2016). Factors associated with maternal near miss in childbirth and the postpartum period: Findings from the birth in Brazil National Survey, 2011-2012. Reproductive Health, 13(Suppl 3), 115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• England, N., Madill, J., Metcalfe, A., Magee, L., Cooper, S., Salmon, C., Kamala Adhikari, K., & Salinas-Miranda, A. (2020). Monitoring maternal near miss/severe maternal morbidity: A systematic review of global practices. PLoS ONE, 15(5), e0233697. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etuk, S. J., Abasiattai, A. M., Ande, A. B., Omo-Aghoja, L., Bariweni, A. C., Abeshi, S. E., Enaruna, N. O., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Maternal near-miss and death among women with rupture of the gravid uterus: A secondary analysis of the Nigeria near-miss and maternal death survey. BJOG, 126(Suppl 3), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15700
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fenta, S. L. (2018). Proportion and associated factors of maternal near miss among admitted mothers at felege hiwot specialized referral hospital, bahir dar Ethiopia. Conference presentation at Consortium of Universities for Global Health 2018. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20460.82563
   Google Scholar
• Fenta, S. L., Nigussie, A. A., Bante, A. S., Asres, E. M., & Goedert, M. H. (2020). Obstetric near miss in northwest ethiopia, has a pregnant woman still ‘one foot in the grave’? Clinics Mother Child Health, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.35248/2090-7214.20.17.353
   Google Scholar
• FIGO. (2019). Defining a maternal near-miss. Available from https://www.figo.org/news/defining-maternal-near-miss (Accessed on 10/February/2020)
   Google Scholar
• Filippi, V., Chou, D., Barreix, M., & Say, L. (2018). A new conceptual framework for maternal morbidity. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet, 141, 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filippi, V., Chou, D., Ronsmans, C., Graham, W., & Say, L. (2016). Levels and causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. In R. E. Black, (Ed.) Reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: disease control priorities Third Edition(Vol. 2). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0348-2_ch3
   Google Scholar
• Galvão, L. P. L., Alvim-Pereira, F., de Mendonça, C. M. M., Menezes, F. E. F., Góis, K. A. D., Ribeiro, R. F., & Gurgel, R. Q. (2014). The prevalence of severe maternal morbidity and near miss and associated factors in Sergipe, Northeast Brazil. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14(25). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gedefaw, M., Gebrehana, H., Gizachew, A., & Taddess, F. (2014). Assessment of maternal near miss at debre markos referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia: Five years’ experience. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 4(4), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2014.44026
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, R. L., Moore, J. L., Moore, J. L., Thefu, A., Thefu, A., Chomba, E., Mwenechanya, M., Chomba, E., Garces, A., Figueroa, L., Goudar, S., Kodkany, B., Patel, A., Esamai, F., Nsyonge, P., Harrison, M. S., Bauserman, M., Bose, C. L., Krebs, N. F., … McClure, E. M. (2017). Maternal near miss in low‐resource areas. International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 138(3), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heemelaar, S., Josef, M., Diener, Z., Chipeio, M., Stekelenburg, J., van den Akker, T., & Mackenzie, S. (2020). Maternal near-miss surveillance, Namibia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98(8), 548–557. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.251371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herklots, T., van Acht, L., Meguid, T., Franx, A., Jacod, B., & Simeoni, U. (2017). Severe maternal morbidity in Zanzibar’s referral hospital: Measuring the impact of in-hospital care. PloS One, 12(8), e0181470. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwuh, I. A. S., Fawcus, S., & Schoeman, L. (2018). Maternal near-miss audit in the metro west maternity service, Cape Town, South Africa: A retrospective observational study. South African Medical Journal, 108(3), 171–175. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i3.12876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayaratnam, S., Burton, A., Connan, K. F., & de Costa, C. (2016). Maternal ‘near miss’ at royal darwin hospital: An analysis of severe maternal morbidity at an Australian regional tertiary maternity unit. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 56(4), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayaratnam, S., Kua, S., deCosta, C., & Franklin, R. (2018). Maternal ‘near miss’ collection at an Australian tertiary maternity hospital. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1862-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kabarole District, L. G. (2020). Overview: Background. Available from https://www.kabarole.go.ug/lg/overview. (Accessed on 10/February/2020)
   Google Scholar
• Kasahun, A. W., & Wako, W. G. (2018). Predictors of maternal near miss among women admitted in Gurage zone hospitals, South Ethiopia, 2017: A case control study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1903-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koch, A. R., Roesch, P. T., Garland, C. E., & Geller, S. E. (2018). Implementing statewide severe maternal morbidity review: The illinois experience. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 24(5), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kongwattanakul, K., Thamprayoch, R., Kietpeerakool, C., & Lumbiganon, P. (2020). Risk of severe adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in deliveries with repeated and primary cesarean deliveries versus vaginal deliveries: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9207431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumela, L., Temesgen, T., & Kifle, D. (2020). Determinants of maternal near miss in Western Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 30(2), 161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurugodiyavar, M. D., Andanigoudar, K. B., Bant, D. D., & Nekar, M. S. (2019). Determinants of maternal near miss events: A facility-based case-control study. Int J Community Med Public Health, 6(8), 3614–3620. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193497
   Google Scholar
• Lilungulu, A., Bintabara, D., Mujungu, S., Chiwanga, E., Chetto, P., & Nassoro, M. (2020). Incidence and predictors of maternal and perinatal mortality among women with severe maternal outcomes: A tanzanian facility-based survey for improving maternal and newborn care. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2020, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5390903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liyew, E. F., Yalew, A. W., Afework, M. F., & Essén, B. (2018b). Maternal near-miss and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: A prospective cohort study in selected public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 345. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1983-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liyew, E. F., Yalew, A. W., Afework, M. F., Essén, B., & Gurgel, R. Q. (2017). Incidence and causes of maternal near-miss in selected hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 12(6), e0179013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lueth, G. D., Kebede, A., & Medhanyie, A. A. (2020). Prevalence, outcomes and associated factors of labor induction among women delivered at public hospitals of MEKELLE town-(a hospital based cross sectional study). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(203). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02862-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Machano, M. M., & Joho, A. A. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors associated with severe pre-eclampsia among postpartum women in Zanzibar: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1347. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09384-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magar, J. S., Rustagi, P. S., & Malde, A. D. (2020). Retrospective analysis of patients with severe maternal morbidity receiving anaesthesia services using ‘WHO near miss approach’ and the applicability of maternal severity score as a predictor of maternal outcome. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 64(7), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.4103/ija.IJA_19_20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magley, M., & Hinson, M. (2020 January). Eclampsia StatPearls [Internet] StatPearls Publishing. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554392/
   Google Scholar
• Mansuri, F., & Mall, A. (2019). Analysis of maternal near miss at tertiary level hospitals, ahmedabad: A valuable indicator for maternal health care. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 44(3), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_267_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maswime, S., & Buchmann, E. (2017). A systematic review of maternal near miss and mortality due to postpartum hemorrhage. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 137(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbachu, I. I., Ezeama, C., Osuagwu, K., Umeononihu, O. S., Obiannika, C., & Ezeama, N. (2017). A cross sectional study of maternal near miss and mortality at a rural tertiary centre in southern Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 17(251).
   Google Scholar
• Mehran, N., Hajian, S., Simbar, M., & Alavi Majd, H. (2020). Spouse's participation in perinatal care: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20 (1), 489. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03111-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekango, D. E., Alemayehu, M., Gebregergs, G. B., Medhanyie, A. A., Goba, G., & Dangal, G. (2017). Determinants of maternal near miss among women in public hospital maternity wards in Northern Ethiopia: A facility-based case-control study. PloS One, 12(9), e0183886. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengistu, T. S., Turner, J. M., Flatley, C., Fox, J., & Kumar, S. (2020). The Impact of severe maternal morbidity on perinatal outcomes in high income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(7), 2035. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mgawadere, F., Unkels, R., Kazembe, A., & van den Broek, N. (2017). Factors associated with maternal mortality in Malawi: Application of the three delays model. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17 (1), 219. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1406-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohammadi, S., Essén, B., Fallahian, M., Taheripanah, R., Gargari, S. S., & Källestål, C. (2016). Maternal near‐miss at university hospitals with cesarean overuse: An incident case‐control study. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 95(7), 777–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munyuzangabo, M., Khalifa, D. S., Gaffey, M. F., Kamali, M., Siddiqui, F. J., Meteke, S., Shah, S., Jain, R. P., Als, D., Radhakrishnan, A., Ataullahjan, A., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Delivery of sexual and reproductive health interventions in conflict settings: A systematic review. BMJ Global Health, 5(Suppl 1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002206
   Google Scholar
• Mu, Y., Wang, X., Li, X., Liu, Z., Li, M., Wang, Y., Li, Q., Deng, K., Zhu, J., & Liang, J. (2019). The national maternal near miss surveillance in China: A facility-based surveillance system covered 30 provinces. Medicine, 98(44), e17679. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik, J., Kumar, R., Mathurkar, M., Jain, S., Jailkhani, S., & Thakur, M. S. (2016). Sociodemographic determinants of pregnancy outcome: A hospital-based study. Int J Med Sci Public Health, 5(9), 1937–1941. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.01012016384
   Google Scholar
• Nakimuli, A., Nakubulwa, S., Kakaire, O., Osinde, M. O., Mbalinda, S. N., Nabirye, R. C., Kakande, N., & Kaye, D. K. (2016). Maternal near misses from two referral hospitals in Uganda: A prospective cohort study on incidence, determinants and prognostic factors. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 16(24). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0811-5
   Google Scholar
• Nansubuga, E. P., & Ayiga, M. (2015). Prevalence and risk factors of maternal near miss in central Uganda: A community based study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 44(1), 267–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv096.510
   Google Scholar
• Nansubuga, E., Ayiga, N., & Moyer, C. A. (2016). Prevalence of maternal near miss and community-based risk factors in Central Uganda. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 135(2), 214–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narava, S., Pokhriyal, S. C., Singh, S. B., Barpanda, S., & Bricker, L. (2020). Outcome of multiple cesarean sections in a tertiary maternity hospital in the United Arab Emirates: A retrospective analysis. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 247, 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.01.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngoma-Hazemba, A., Hamomba, L., Silumbwe, A., Munakampe, M. N., & Soud, F. (2019). Community perspectives of a 3-delays model intervention: A qualitative evaluation of saving mothers, giving life in Zambia. Global Health, Science and Practice, 7(Suppl 1), S139–S150. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oğlak, S. C., Ölmez, F., & Tunç, Ş. (2022). Evaluation of antepartum factors for predicting the risk of emergency cesarean delivery in pregnancies complicated with placenta previa. The Ochsner Journal, 22(2), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.21.0138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oğlak, S. C., Tunç, Ş., Obut, M., Şeker, E., Behram, M., & Tahaoğlu, A. E. (2021). Maternal near-miss patients and maternal mortality cases in a Turkish tertiary referral hospital. Ginekologia Polska, 92(4), 300–305. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2020.0187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omona, K. (2021a). Comparative study of proportions of post-operative sepsis _ maternity versus general surgical ward. Cogent Medicine, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2021.1889100
   Google Scholar
• Omona, K. (2021b). Determinants of caesarean section rates in private-not-for-profit healthcare facilities: St. Joseph’s Hospital_ Kitovu, Cogent Medicine, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2021.1928939
   Google Scholar
• Omona, K., & Babirye, D. (2022). Replication data for maternal near misses and their determinants among women who sought obstetric care from fort portal regional referral hospital, Western Uganda. Mendeley Data, V1. http://doi.org/10.17632/rbwm7f8pgz.1
   Google Scholar
• Oppong, S. A., Bakari, A., Bell, A. J., Bockarie, Y., Adu, J. A., Turpin, C. A., Obed, S. A., Adanu, R. M., & Moyer, C. A. (2019). Incidence, causes and correlates of maternal near-miss morbidity: A multi-centre cross-sectional study. BJOG, 126(6), 755–762. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owolabi, O., Riley, T., Juma, K., Mutua, M., Pleasure, Z. H., Amo-Adjei, J., & Bangha, M. (2020). Incidence of maternal near-miss in Kenya in 2018: Findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional study in 54 referral hospitals. Scientific Reports, 10(15181). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72144-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peker, N., Aydın, E., Evsen, M. S., Hançer, F. N., Bademkıran, M. H., Ege, S., Kahveci, B., Karaçor, T., & Gül, T. (2020). Unscarred uterine rupture and subsequent pregnancy outcome — A tertiary centre experience. Ginekologia Polska, 91(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.5603/GP.a2020.0012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillarisetty, L. S., & Mahdy, H. (2020). Vaginal Hysterectomy. [ Updated 2022 Sep 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. . Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554482/
   Google Scholar
• Ray, J. G., Park, A. L., Dzakpasu, S., Dayan, N., Deb-Rinker, P., Luo, W., & Joseph, K. S. (2018). Prevalence of severe maternal morbidity and factors associated with maternal mortality in ontario, Canada. JAMA Network Open, 1(7), e184571. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.4571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuels, E., & Ocheke, A. N. (2020). Near miss and maternal mortality at the Jos University Teaching Hospital. Nigerian Medical Journal, 61(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.4103/nmj.NMJ_103_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sotunsa, J. O., Adeniyi, A. A., Imaralu, J. O., Fawole, B., Adegbola, O., Aimakhu, C. O., Adeyemi, A. S., Hunyinbo, K., Dada, O. A., Adetoro, O. O., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Maternal near-miss and death among women with postpartum haemorrhage: A secondary analysis of the Nigeria near-miss and maternal death survey. BJOG, 126(Suppl 3), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.15624
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanimia, H., Jayaratnam, S., Mola, G. L., Amoa, A. B., & de Costa, C. (2016). Near-misses at the port moresby general hospital: A descriptive study. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 56(2), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, M., & Pillarisetty, L. S. (2020 January). Endometritis. [ Updated 2020 Jan 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553124/
   Google Scholar
• Tiwari, K. D., Karki, A., Dangal, G., Pradhan, H., Shrestha, R., Bhattachan, K., Poudel, R., Bajracharya, N., & Bharati, S. (2020). Successful pregnancy after previous uterine rupture. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(1), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.46405/ejms.v2i1.22
   Google Scholar
• Tura, A. K., Scherjon, S., Stekelenburg, J., Van Roosmalen, J., Van den Akker, T., & Zwart, J. (2019). Severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in eastern Ethiopia: Comparing the original WHO and adapted sub-saharan african maternal near-miss criteria. International Journal of Women’s Health, 12, 255–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tura, A. K., Trang, T. L., Van den Akker, T., Roosmalen, J. V., Scherjon, S., Zwart, J., & Stekelenburg, J. (2019). Applicability of the WHO maternal near miss tool in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19(79). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2225-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ugwu, G. O., Iyoke, C. A., Ezugwu, E. C., Ajah, L. O., Onah, H. E., & Ozumba, B. C. (2020). A comparison of the characteristics of maternal near-misses and maternal deaths in enugu, southeast Nigeria: A 3-Year Prospective Study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 12, 207–211. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S237221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassar, M., & Holzmann, M. (2013). The retrospective chart review: Important methodological considerations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 10, 12. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2013.10.12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Victor, J. D. C., Silva, J. M., Medeiros, L. F., Souza, M. A. C., & Goncalves, A. K. D. (2016). Socioeconomic factors associated with the maternal near miss in a intensive care unit in Brazil. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 2(4), 156–158. https://ijmas.iraj.in/paper_detail.php?paper_id=4447&name=Socioeconomic_Factors_Associated_With_The_Maternal_Near_Miss_In_A_Intensive_Care_Unit_In_Brazil
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2011). Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: The WHO near-miss approach for maternal health Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44692/9789241502221_eng.pdf?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2020a). Maternal sepsis. Available from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/maternal-sepsis/en/ (Accessed on 10/February/2020)
   Google Scholar
• Woldeyes, W. S., Asefa, D., & Muleta, G. (2018). Incidence and determinants of severe maternal outcome in Jimma University teaching hospital, south-West Ethiopia: A prospective cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 255. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1879-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Worke, M. D., Enyew, H. D., & Dagnew, M. M. (2019). Magnitude of maternal near misses and the role of delays in Ethiopia: A hospital based cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes, 12(585). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4628-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Worster, A., & Haines, T. (2004). Advanced statistics: Understanding medical record review (MRR) studies. Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 11(2), 187–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeman, A., Hale, T., Berhe, Z. Y., Sumeya, M., Gelila, G., & Jessica, G. (2020). Maternal near miss at a tertiary teaching hospital in mekelle, Ethiopia. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135(129S), 129S. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000664632.68283.72
   Google Scholar
• Zozus, M. N., Pieper, C., Johnson, C. M., Johnson, T. R., Franklin, A., Smith, J., Zhang, J., & Faragher, E. B. (2015). Factors affecting accuracy of data abstracted from medical records. PLoS One, 10(10), e0138649. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zozus, M. N., Young, L. W., Simon, A. E., Garza, M., Lawrence, L., Ounpraseuth, S. T., Bledsoe, M., Newman-Norlund, S., Jarvis, J. D., McNally, M., Harris, K. R., McCulloh, R., Aikman, R., Cox, S., Malloch, L., Walden, A., Snowden, J., Chedjieu, I. M., Wicker, C. A., & Devlin, L. A. (2019). Training as an intervention to decrease medical record abstraction errors multicenter studies. In A. M.-H. Kuo, A. Kushniruk, F. Lau, E. M. Borycki, G. Bliss, H. Monkman, A. V. Roudsari, J. A. Bartle-Clar, & K. L. Courtney, (Eds.) Improving Usability, Safety and Patient Outcomes with Health Information Technology: From Research to Practice. (Vol. 257, pp. 526–539). IOS Press. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-951-5-526
   Google Scholar