References
- Smith DH, Weiss K, Sullivan SD. Epidemiology and costs of acute asthma. Acute Asthma: Assessment and Management, JB. Hall, TC. Corbridge, C. Rodrigo, GJ. Rodrigo. McGraw-Hill, New York 2000; 1–10
- Kelsen SG, Kelsen DP, Fleegler BF, Jones RC, Rodman T. Emergency room assessment and treatment of patients with acute asthma. The American Journal of Medicine 1982; 72: 416–422
- Fischl MA, Pitchenik A, Gardner LB. An index predicting relapse and need for hospitalization in patients with acute bronchial asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine 1981; 305: 783–789
- Emerman CL, Woodruff PG, Cydulka RK, Gibbs MA, Pollack CV., Jr, Camargo CA., Jr. Prospective multicenter study of relapse following treatment for acute asthma among adults presenting to the emergency department. Chest 1999; 115: 919–927
- Emerman CL. Relapse following treatment of acute asthma in the emergency department. J Asthma 2000; 37: 701–708
- Rea HH, Scragg R, Jackson R, Beaglehole R, Fenwick J, Sutherland D. A case control study of deaths from asthma. Thorax 1986; 41: 833
- Johnson AJ, Nunn AJ, Somer AR, Stableforth DE, Stewart CJ. Circumstances of death from asthma. Br Med J 1984; 288: 1870
- Weiss KB, Gergen PJ, Hodgson TA. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 863–866
- Adams RJ, Smith BJ, Ruffin RE. Factors associated with hospital admissions and repeated emergency department visits for adults with asthma. Thorax 2000; 55: 566–573
- Maiman LA, Green LW, Gibson G, MacKenzie EJ. Education for self-treatment by adult asthmatic patients. JAMA 1979; 241: 1919–1922
- American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 225–244
- Knudsom RJ, Slatin RC, Lebowitz MD, Burrow B. The maximal expiratory flow-volume curve—normal standards, variability and effects of age. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976; 113: 587–600
- Sociedades Brasileiras de Alergia e Imunopatologia, Pediatria e Pneumologia e Tisiologia. II consenso brasileiro no manejo da asma. J Pneumol 1998; 24: 255–263
- Claudio L, Tulton L, Doucette J, Landrigan PJ. Socioeconomic factors and asthma hospitalization rates in New York City. J Asthma 1999; 36: 343–350
- The British Thoracic Society, The National Asthma Campaign, The Royal College of Physicians of London in association with the General Practitioner in Asthma Group, the British Association of Accident and Emergency Medicine, the British Paediatric Respiratory Society and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. The British Guidelines on Asthma Management. Thorax 1997; 52(Suppl 1)S1–S21
- National Asthma Education Program Expert Panel Report 2, Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Institutes of Health publication N0. 97–4051A. Bethesda, MD: 1997
- Hanania NA, David-Wang A, Kesten S, Chapman KR. Factors associated with emergency department dependence of patients with asthma. Chest 1997; 111: 290–295
- McCarren M, McDermott MF, Zalenski RJ, Jovanovic B, Marder D, Murphy DJ, Kampe LM, Misiewicz VM, Rydman RJ. Prediction of relapse within eight weeks after an acute asthma exacerbation in adults. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 107–118
- Gibson PG, Talbot PI, Hancock J, Hensley MJ. A prospective audit of asthma management following emergency asthma treatment at teaching hospital. The Medical Journal of Australia 1993; 158: 775–778