303
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CASE REPORT

Rare Cystic Hygroma of the Axilla and Breast in Adults, Case Report, Long-Term Follow-Up and Literature Review: An Experience from Saudi Arabia

, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 1-6 | Received 22 Aug 2022, Accepted 26 Nov 2022, Published online: 05 Jan 2023

References

  • Scholl J, Durfee SM, Russell MA, et al. First-trimester cystic hygroma: relationship of nuchal translucency thickness and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(3):551–559. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318264f829
  • Graesslin O, Derniaux E, Alanio E, et al. Characteristics and outcome of fetal cystic hygroma diagnosed in the first trimester. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(12):1442–1446. doi:10.1080/00016340701644843
  • Phillip C, Liaqat A, Shaukat M. Spontaneous lymphocoele: an unusual cause of an axillary mass. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2015213088. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-213088
  • Park T, Lee HS, Jung EJ, et al. Concomitant breast and axillary lymphangioma in an adult: a case report and a review of the literature. Medicine. 2018;97(45):e12946. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012946
  • Shukla S, Shivhare R, Lal V, Rathore D. Cystic lymphangioma of breast and axillary region in an adult: a rare presentation. Int Surg J. 2021;8(1):391–394. doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205911
  • McCaffrey F, Taddeo J. Surgical management of adult-onset cystic hygroma in the axilla. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015;7C:29–31. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.11
  • Adams MT, Saltzman B, Perkins JA. Head and neck lymphatic malformation treatment: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;147(4):627–639. doi:10.1177/0194599812453552
  • Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;69(3):412–422. doi:10.1097/00006534-198203000-00002
  • de Serres LM, Sie KC, Richardson MA. Lymphatic malformations of the head and neck. A proposal for staging. Arch Otolaryngol. 1995;121(5):577–582. doi:10.1001/archotol.1995.01890050065012
  • Huanga YH, Laia YW, Hsieha TY. Axillary cystic hygroma in an adult. Formosan J Surg. 2014;47:105–107. doi:10.1016/j.fjs.2013.10.004
  • Burezq H, Williams B, Chitte SA. Management of cystic hygromas: 30-year experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2006;17:815–818. doi:10.1097/00001665-200607000-00041