Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of Selected Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia

References

• Mahady G. Medicinal plants for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11(19):2405–2427. doi:10.2174/1381612054367481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheuka PM, Mayoka G, Mutai P, Chibale K. The role of natural products in drug discovery and development against neglected tropical diseases. Molecules. 2017;22(1). doi:10.3390/molecules22010058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacmata ST, Kuete V, Dzoyem JP, et al. Antibacterial activities of selected Cameroonian plants and their synergistic effects with antibiotics against bacteria expressing MDR phenotypes. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2012;2012(2010):1–11. doi:10.1155/2012/623723
   Google Scholar
• Aslam B, Wang W, Arshad MI, et al. Antibiotic resistance: a rundown of a global crisis. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;11:1645–1658. doi:10.2147/IDR.S173867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenollar F, Mediannikov O. Emerging infectious diseases in Africa in the 21st century. N Microbes N Infect. 2018;26:S10–S18. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2018.09.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schultz F, Anywar G, Tang H, et al. Targeting ESKAPE pathogens with anti-infective medicinal plants from the Greater Mpigi region in Uganda. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):1–19. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67572-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonkeng LS, Mouokeu RS, Tume C, et al. Anti ‑ Staphylococcus aureus activity of methanol extracts of 12 plants used in Cameroonian folk medicine. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:4–9. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1663-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahmoud AS, Thao N, Mario A. Potential of herbal drug and antibiotic combination therapy: a new approach to treat multidrug resistant bacteria. Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta. 2016;7(11). doi:10.4172/2153-2435.1000523
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014–2023. World Health Organization; 2013:1–76.
   Google Scholar
• Aylate A, Agize M, Ekero D, Kiros A, Ayledo G, Gendiche K. In-vitro and in-vivo antibacterial activities of Croton macrostachyus methanol extract against E. coli and S. aureus. Adv Anim Vet Sci. 2017;5(3):107–114. doi:10.14737/journal.aavs/2017/5.3.107.114
   Google Scholar
• Cheesman MJ, Ilanko A, Blonk B, Cock IE. Developing new antimicrobial therapies: are synergistic combinations of plant extracts / compounds with conventional antibiotics the solution? Pharmacogn Rev. 2019;11(22):57–72. doi:10.4103/phrev.phrev
   Google Scholar
• Lee JA, Uhlik MT, Moxham CM, Tomandl D, Sall DJ. Modern phenotypic drug discovery is a viable, neoclassic pharma strategy. J Med Chem. 2012;55(10):4527–4538. doi:10.1021/jm201649s
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves RRN, Rosa IML. Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet? J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2007;3(1). doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Habtamu A, Mekonnen Y. Antibacterial potential of the 80 % methanol and chloroform extracts of Clematis hirsuta. Afri J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017;11(16):204–208. doi:10.5897/AJPP2016.4540
   Google Scholar
• Abdullahi AA. Trends and challenges of traditional medicine in Africa. Afri J Trad Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(5SUPPL.):115–123. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belay G, Tariku Y, Kebede T, Hymete A. Ethnopharmacological investigations of essential oils isolated from five Ethiopian medicinal plants against eleven pathogenic bacterial strains. Phytopharmacology. 2011;1(5):133–143.
   Google Scholar
• Abera B. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District, Southwest Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2014;10(1):1–15. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megersa M, Tamrat N. Medicinal plants used to treat human and livestock ailments in Basona Werana District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2022;2022. doi:10.1155/2022/5242033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abebe W, Zhang W, Zhang S, Xie G. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Justicia schimperiana. J Pharmacogn Natural Prod. 2018;04(02):2–4. doi:10.4172/2472-0992.1000154
   Google Scholar
• Mesfin F, Seta T, Assefa A. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Amaro Woreda, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Res Appl. 2014;12:341–354. doi:10.17348/era.12.0.341-354
   Google Scholar
• Meresa A, Ashebir R, Gemechu W, Teka F. Ethno medicinal uses, phytochemistry and anti-malarial effect of Croton Ethno medicinal uses, phytochemistry and anti- malarial effect of Croton macrostachyus (Bisana): a review. Polymers. 2019;11. doi:10.3390/polym11101682
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sayed E, Atwaa H, Shahein MR, et al. Antimicrobial activity of some plant extracts and their applications in homemade tomato paste and pasteurized cow milk as natural preservatives. J Biomol Struct Dynamics. 2022;1–16. doi:10.1080/07391102.2022.2130987
   Google Scholar
• Al-rimawi F, Imtara H, Khalid M, Salah Z, Parvez MK. Assessment of antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activity of Verthimia iphionoides plant extract. Processes. 2022;10:2375. doi:10.3390/pr10112375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali H, Nguta J, Musila F, Ole-mapenay I, Matara D, Mailu J. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, and phytochemical composition of Ocimum americanum L. (Lamiaceae). Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2022;2022:154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luitel S, Dahal RK, Dahal RK. In vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against human pathogenic bacteria. J Trop Med. 2019;2019. doi:10.1155/2019/1895340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawal AM, Lawan MM, Apampa SA. Phytochemical analysis and thin layer chromatography profiling of crude extracts from GuieraSenegalensis (Leaves). J Biotechnol Biomed Sci. 2019;3(3):7–12.
   Google Scholar
• Solanki SL, Modi CM, Patel HB, Patel UD. Phytochemical screening and thin-layer chromatography of six medicinal plants from the surroundings of Junagadh, Gujarat, India. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2019;8(4):3122–3126.
   Google Scholar
• Wilde TJJD, Ben IO, Woode E, Abotsi WKM. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant properties of Trichilia monadelpha (Thonn.) JJ De Wilde (Meliaceae). J Med Biomed Sci. 2013;2:6–15.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan IA, Nasiru IA, Malut AM, Abdulkadir S, Ali AS. Phytochemical studies and thin layer chromatography of leaves and flower extracts of S enna siamea lam for possible biomedical applications. J Pharmacogn Phytother. 2015;7:18–26. doi:10.5897/JPP2014.0337
   Google Scholar
• Mayeku PW, Hassanali A, Kiremire BT, Odalo JO, Hertweck C. Anti-bacterial activities and phytochemical screening of extracts of different parts of Thalictrum rhynchocarpum. Afri J Trad Complement Altern Med. 2013;10(5):341–344. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i5.20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belay G, Tariku Y, Kebede T, Hymete A, Mekonnen Y. Antibacterial activity of five oil bearing Ethiopian medicinal plants against eleven pathogenic bacterial strains. Med Plants. 2011;3(4):293–299. doi:10.5958/j.0975-4261.3.4.049
   Google Scholar
• Razmavar S, Abdulla MA, Ismail SB, Hassandarvish P. Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Baeckea frutescens against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:1–5. doi:10.1155/2014/521287
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fentahun M, Ayele Y, Amsalu N, Alemayehu A, Amsalu G. Antibacterial evaluation and phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants against some pathogenic enteric bacteria in Gozamin District, Ethiopia. J Pharmacovigilance. 2017;5(5). doi:10.4172/2329-6887.1000244
   Google Scholar
• Cheruiyot KR, Olila D, Kateregga J. In-vitro antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants from Longisa Region of Bomet District, Kenya. Afri Health Sci. 2009;9:115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro SM, Fratucelli ÉDO, Bueno PCP, et al. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Casearia sylvestris extracts from distinct Brazilian biomes against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;2019:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Ayele TT, Regasa MB, Delesa DA. Antibacterial and antagonistic activity of selected traditional medicinal plants and herbs from East Wollega Zone against clinical isolated human pathogens. Sci Technol Arts Res J. 2016;4(3):175. doi:10.4314/star.v4i3.26
   Google Scholar
• Maroyi A. Pharmacological properties of Croton macrostachyus hochst. ex delile: a comprehensive review. Altern Med. 2017;2017:147.
   Google Scholar
• Gurunathan A, Subramanium P, Maran S. In vitro antimicrobial activity of leaf, stem and root extracts of the medicinal plant species, Thalictrum javanicum blume against certain human pathogens. Int J Pharma Pharma Sci. 2013;5(SUPPL.4):71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Asfere Y, Kebede A, Zinabu D. In-vitro antimicrobial activities and phytochemical screening of selected plant extracts against some medically and agriculturally important pathogens. Eur J Med Plants. 2020;31(10):167–189. doi:10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030293
   Google Scholar
• Nascimento GGF, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Braz J Microbiol. 2000;31(4):247–256. doi:10.1590/S1517-83822000000400003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oluwakemi Sola A. Antibacterial screening of crude fractions of calotropis procera (Linn) and Gc-Ms profile of fractions obtained from the extracts of calotropis procera. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2019;18(2). doi:10.26717/bjstr.2019.18.003124
   Google Scholar
• Othman L, Sleiman A, Abdel-Massih RM. Antimicrobial activity of polyphenols and alkaloids in Middle Eastern plants. Front Microbiol. 2019;10. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ads EN, Hassan SI, Rajendrasozhan S, Hetta MH, Aly SH, Ali MA. Isolation, structure elucidation and antimicrobial evaluation of natural pentacyclic triterpenoids and phytochemical investigation of different fractions of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Stem Bark Using LCHRMS analysis. Molecules. 2022;27(6):1–14. doi:10.3390/molecules27061805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odeleye OM, Oyedeji AO. Antibacterial activity of crude and fractions of Momordica foetida leaf extracts. Int J Biomed Pharma Sci. 2008;2(2):75–78.
   Google Scholar
• Lulekal E, Rondevaldova J, Bernaskova E, et al. Antimicrobial activity of traditional medicinal plants from Ankober District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Pharm Biol. 2014;52(5):614–620. doi:10.3109/13880209.2013.858362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farhadi F, Khameneh B, Iranshahi M, Iranshahy M. Antibacterial activity of flavonoids and their structure–activity relationship: an update review. Phytother Res. 2019;33(1):13–40. doi:10.1002/ptr.6208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabhiza D, Chitemerere T, Mukanganyama S. Antibacterial properties of alkaloid extracts from Callistemon citrinus and Vernonia adoensis against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Int J Med Chem. 2016;2016:1–7. doi:10.1155/2016/6304163
   Google Scholar
• Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A. Flavonoids and other phenolic compounds from medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and medical aspects: an overview. Medicines. 2018. doi:10.3390/medicines5030093
   Google Scholar
• Tagousop CN, Tamokou JDD, Ekom SE, Ngnokam D, Voutquenne-Nazabadioko L. Antimicrobial activities of flavonoid glycosides from Graptophyllum grandulosum and their mechanism of antibacterial action. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2321-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar