Thoracoscopic Intercostal Nerve Block with Cocktail Analgesics for Pain Control After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

References

• Yan TD, Cao C, D’amico TA, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy at 20 years: a consensus statement. Eur J Cardiothor Surg. 2014;45(4):633–639. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezt463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanthanna H, Aboutouk D, Poon E, et al. A retrospective study of open thoracotomies versus thoracoscopic surgeries for persistent postthoracotomy pain. J Clin Anesth. 2016;35:215–220. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.07.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazelrigg SR, Cetindag IB, Fullerton J. Acute and chronic pain syndromes after thoracic surgery. Surg Clin. 2002;82(4):849–865. doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00031-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agostini P, Cieslik H, Rathinam S, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications following thoracic surgery: are there any modifiable risk factors?. Thorax. 2010;65(9):815–818. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.123083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matulewicz RS, Patel M, Jordan BJ, et al. Transversus abdominis plane blockade as part of a multimodal postoperative analgesia plan in patients undergoing radical cystectomy. Bladder Cancer. 2018;4(2):161–167. doi:10.3233/BLC-170157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik BI, Tsang S, Knisely A, Yerra S, Durieux ME. Retrospective case-control non-inferiority analysis of intravenous lidocaine in a colorectal surgery enhanced recovery program. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017;17(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0306-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wick EC, Grant MC, Wu CL. Postoperative multimodal analgesia pain management with nonopioid analgesics and techniques: a review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(7):691–697. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung JH, Gates S, Naidu BV, Wilson MJ, Gao Smith F. Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2(2):CD009121. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009121.pub2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousema JE, Dias EM, Hagen SM, Govaert B, Meijer P, van den Broek FJC. Subpleural multilevel intercostal continuous analgesia after thoracoscopic pulmonary resection: a pilot study. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019;14(1):179. doi:10.1186/s13019-019-1003-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie C, Ran G, Chen D, Lu Y. A narrative review of ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(1):700–706. doi:10.21037/apm-20-1542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnerty DT, McMahon A, McNamara JR, Hartigan SD, Griffin M, Buggy DJ. Comparing erector spinae plane block with serratus anterior plane block for minimally invasive thoracic surgery: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(5):802–810. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zengin M, Alagoz A. Comparison of thoracic epidural analgesia and thoracic paravertebral block applications in the treatment of acute pain after thoracotomy in geriatric patients. Cureus. 2021;13(10):e18982. doi:10.7759/cureus.18982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang B, Wang Z, Huang X. Ultrasound-guided preoperative single-dose erector spinae plane block provides comparable analgesia to thoracic paravertebral block following thoracotomy: a single center randomized controlled double-blind study. Ann Transl Med. 2019;7(8):174. doi:10.21037/atm.2019.03.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil KG, Boutrous ML, Irani AD, et al. Operative intercostal nerve blocks with long-acting bupivacaine liposome for pain control after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;100(6):2013–2018. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice DC, Cata JP, Mena GE, et al. Posterior intercostal nerve block with liposomal bupivacaine: an alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015;99(6):1953–1960. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.02.074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song JH, Shim HY, Lee TJ, et al. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and epinephrine as an adjuvant to 1% mepivacaine in brachial plexus block. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2014;66(4):283–289. doi:10.4097/kjae.2014.66.4.283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen V, Tiemann D, Park E, et al. Alpha-2 agonists. Anesthesiol Clin. 2017;35(2):233–245. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2017.01.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Oliveira GS, Almeida MD, Benzon HT, et al. Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Soc Anesthesiol. 2011;115(3):575–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marri SR. Adjuvant agents in regional anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 2012;13(11):559–562. doi:10.1016/j.mpaic.2012.08.018
   Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Zhao C, Hu J, Ma T, Yang J, Kang P. Efficacy of a modified cocktail for periarticular local infiltration analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2023;105(5):354–362. doi:10.2106/JBJS.22.00614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garimella V, Cellini C. Postoperative pain control. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013;26(3):191–196. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morlion B, Schäfer M, Betteridge N, Kalso E. Non-invasive patient-controlled analgesia in the management of acute postoperative pain in the hospital setting. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018;34(7):1179–1186. doi:10.1080/03007995.2018.1462785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agha R, Abdall-Razak A, Crossley E, et al. The STROCSS 2019 guideline: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery. Int J Surg. 2019;72:156–165. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierre S, Benais H, Pouymayou J. Apfel’s simplified score may favourably predict the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Can J Anaesth. 2002;49(3):237–242. doi:10.1007/BF03020521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolettas A, Lazaridis G, Baka S, et al. Postoperative pain management. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(Suppl 1):S62–S72. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaza E, Santos J, Haro GJ, et al. Intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia versus thoracic epidural analgesia in lung transplantation: a retrospective single-center study. Pain Ther. 2023;12(1):201–211. doi:10.1007/s40122-022-00448-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurnig PN, Lackner H, Teiner C, et al. Is intercostal block for pain management in thoracic surgery more successful than epidural anaesthesia? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002;21(6):1115–1119. doi:10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00117-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton TW, Knight R, Stokes JR, et al.; Study of Peri-Articular Anaesthetic for Replacement of the Knee (SPAARK) Study Group. Efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine hydrochloride vs bupivacaine hydrochloride alone as a periarticular anesthetic for patients undergoing knee replacement: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg. 2022;157(6):481–489. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandhu HK, Miller CC, Tanaka A, Estrera AL, Charlton-Ouw KM. Effectiveness of standard local anesthetic bupivacaine and liposomal bupivacaine for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing truncal incisions: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(3):e210753. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfirevic A, Marciniak D, Duncan AE, et al. Serratus anterior and pectoralis plane blocks for robotically assisted mitral valve repair: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2023;130(6):786–794. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.02.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumaier A, Kloby M, Hasselfeld K, Grawe B. Interscalene block vs. periarticular liposomal bupivacaine for pain control following reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023;32(7):1412–1419. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2023.02.137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande JP, Patil KN. Evaluation of magnesium as an adjuvant to ropivacaine-induced axillary brachial plexus block: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Indian J Anaesth. 2020;64(4):310–315. doi:10.4103/ija.IJA_833_19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur S, Dhawan J, Gupta R, Chawla S. Comparison of magnesium sulfate and ketamine with ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Essays Res. 2020;14(1):143–148. doi:10.4103/aer.AER_96_19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukherjee K, Das A, Basunia SR, Dutta S, Mandal P, Mukherjee A. Evaluation of Magnesium as an adjuvant in Ropivacaine-induced supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a prospective, double-blinded randomized controlled study. J Res Pharm Pract. 2014;3(4):123–129. doi:10.4103/2279-042X.145387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woolf CJ, Thompson SWN. The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation, implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states. Pain. 1991;44(3):293–299. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90100-C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolf CJ, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia--treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg. 1993;77(2):362–379. doi:10.1213/00000539-199377020-00026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos G, Pereira E, Simonetti MP. Does alkalinization of 0.75% ropivacaine promote a lumbar peridural block of higher quality? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2001;26(4):357–362. doi:10.1053/rapm.2001.24257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S, Bae CM, Do YW, Moon S, Baek SI, Lee DH. Serratus anterior plane block and intercostal nerve block after thoracoscopic surgery. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021;69(6):564–569. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1705152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen N, Qiao Q, Chen R, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Tian Y. The effect of ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve block, single-injection erector spinae plane block and multiple-injection paravertebral block on postoperative analgesia in thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. J Clin Anesth. 2020;59:106–111. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vainionpää VA, Haavisto ET, Huha TM, et al. A clinical and pharmacokinetic comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary plexus block. Anesth Analg. 1995;81(3):534–538. doi:10.1097/00000539-199509000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang KS, Tseng CH, Cheung KS, Hui YL, Tan PP. Influence of epinephrine as an adjuvant to epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia. Ma Zui Xue Za Zhi. 1993;31(4):245–248.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hatayama K, Terauchi M, Oshima A, Kakiage H, Ikeda K, Higuchi H. Comparison of Intravenous and Periarticular administration of corticosteroids in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized controlled study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021;103(4):319–325. doi:10.2106/JBJS.20.01153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterfreund RA, Datta S, Ostheimer GW. pH adjustment of local anesthetic solutions with sodium bicarbonate: laboratory evaluation of alkalinization and precipitation. Reg Anesth. 1989;14(6):265–270.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fulling PD. Alkalinization and precipitation characteristics of 0.2% ropivacaine. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000;25(5):518–521. doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.8931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar