Advanced search
Publication Cover
Clinical Ophthalmology Volume 17, 2023 - Issue
Submit an article Journal homepage
327
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Validation of a Modified National Eye Institute Grading Scale for Corneal Fluorescein Staining

Kenneth Sall1 Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc, Durham, NC, USACorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-4894View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Gary N Foulks2 University of Louisville (Retired), Louisville, KY, USAView further author information
,
Andrew D Pucker1 Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc, Durham, NC, USAView further author information
,
Karen L Ice1 Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc, Durham, NC, USAView further author information
,
Richard C Zink1 Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc, Durham, NC, USAView further author information
&
George Magrath1 Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc, Durham, NC, USAView further author information
Pages 757-767 | Received 23 Nov 2022, Accepted 10 Feb 2023, Published online: 07 Mar 2023

References

  • Begley C, Caffery B, Chalmers R, Situ P, Simpson T, Nelson JD. Review and analysis of grading scales for ocular surface staining. Ocul Surf. 2019;17(2):208–220. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2019.01.004
  • Bron AJ, Argueeso P, Irkec M, Bright FV. Clinical staining of the ocular surface: mechanisms and interpretations. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2015;44:36–61.
  • Milner MS, Beckman KA, Luchs JI, et al. Dysfunctional tear syndrome: dry eye disease and associated tear film disorders – new strategies for diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017;27(Suppl 1):3–47.
  • Feenstra RP, Tseng SC. Comparison of fluorescein and rose bengal staining. Ophthalmology. 1992;99(4):605–617.
  • Norn MS. Lissamine green. Vital staining of cornea and conjunctiva. Acta Ophthalmol. 1973;51(4):483–491.
  • Manning FJ, Wehrly SR, Foulks GN. Patient tolerance and ocular surface staining characteristics of lissamine green versus rose bengal. Ophthalmology. 1995;102(12):1953–1957.
  • Machado LM, Castro RS, Fontes BM. Staining patterns in dry eye syndrome: rose bengal versus lissamine green. Cornea. 2009;28(7):732–734.
  • Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JA. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea. 2003;22:640–650.
  • Wolffsohn JS, Arita R, Chalmers R, et al. TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):539–574. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.001
  • Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276–283. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
  • Stapleton F, Alves M, Bunya VY, et al. TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):334–365.
  • Jones L, Downie LE, Korb D, et al. TFOS DEWS II management and therapy report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):575–628.
  • Bron AJ, De Paiva CS, Chauhan SK, et al. TFOS DEWS II pathophysiology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):438–510.
  • Lemp MA. Report of National Eye Institute/Industry Workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J. 1995;21:221–232.
  • van Bijsterveld OP. Diagnostic tests in the Sicca syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1969;82(1):10–14.
  • SAS Institute Inc. What’s New in Base SAS® 9.4 and SAS® Viya®. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.; 2013.
  • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.; 2020.
  • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159–174.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.