316
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Significance of Inter-Eye Osmolarity Difference in Dry Eye Diagnostics

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 829-835 | Received 10 Jan 2023, Accepted 21 Feb 2023, Published online: 11 Mar 2023

References

  • Nelson JD, Craig JP, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II introduction. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):269–275. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.005
  • Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, et al. TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276–283. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
  • Messmer EM. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of dry eye disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015;112(5):71–81;quiz 82. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0071
  • Osmolarity Tests Cards. Instructions for use. TearLab; 2016.
  • Bron AJ, Evans VE, Smith JA. Grading of corneal and conjunctival staining in the context of other dry eye tests. Cornea. 2003;22(7):640–650. doi:10.1097/00003226-200310000-00008
  • Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):792–798.e1. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.10.032
  • Keech A, Senchyna M, Jones L. Impact of time between collection and collection method on human tear fluid osmolarity. Curr Eye Res. 2013;38(4):428–436. doi:10.3109/02713683.2013.763987
  • Pena-Verdeal H, García-Resúa C, Vazquez-Sanchez C, Garcia-Queiruga J, Giráldez MJ, Yebra-Pimentel E. Inter-eye osmolarity differences in patients with symptomatic and non-symptomatic dry eyes. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2020;83(2):103–108. doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20200024
  • Tashbayev B, Utheim TP, Utheim ØA, et al. Utility of tear osmolarity measurement in diagnosis of dry eye disease. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5542. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62583-x
  • Wang MTM, Ormonde SE, Muntz A, Craig JP. Diagnostic profile of tear osmolarity and inter-ocular variability for dry eye disease. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;48(2):255–257. doi:10.1111/ceo.13688
  • Sullivan B. Challenges in using signs and symptoms to evaluate new biomarkers of dry eye disease. Ocul Surf. 2014;12(1):2–9. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2013.10.002