Is There a Link Between Vitreous Cortex Remnants and Anatomic Outcome of Vitrectomy for Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment?

References

• Sebag J. Vitreoschisis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008;246:329–332. doi:10.1007/s00417-007-0743-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebag J. Anomalous posterior vitreous detachment: a unifying concept in vitreo-retinal disease. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;242:690–698. doi:10.1007/s00417-004-0980-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assi A, Khoueir Z. Prevalence of vitreous cortex remnants in eyes with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment undergoing vitrectomy. Retina. 2021;41:1403–1406. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000003056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo S, de Angelis L, Barca F, et al. Vitreoschisis and retinal detachment: new insight in proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;32:11206721211057672. doi:10.1177/11206721211057672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Overdam KA, Busch EM, Verdijk RM, Pennekamp CWA. The role of vitreous cortex remnants in proliferative vitreoretinopathy formation demonstrated by histopathology: a case report. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021;24:101219. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto N, Ozaki N, Murakami K. Triamcinolone acetonide facilitates removal of the epiretinal membrane and separation of the residual vitreous cortex in highly myopic eyes with retinal detachment due to a macular hole. Ophthalmologica. 2004;218:248–256. doi:10.1159/000078615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaide RF, Fisher Y. Removal of adherent cortical vitreous plaques without removing the internal limiting membrane in the repair of macular detachments in highly myopic eyes. Retina. 2005;25:290–295. doi:10.1097/00006982-200504000-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho EH, Ku HC, Il W, Lee EK. Residual vitreous cortex at the fovea during vitrectomy for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Retina. 2018;38:1549–1555. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000001734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishi S, Demaria C, Shimizu K. Vitreous remnants at the fovea after spontaneous vitreous detachment. Int Ophthalmol. 1986;9:253. doi:10.1007/BF00137539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T, Yang C, Liu K. Intravitreal triamcinolone staining observation of residual undetached cortical vitreous after posterior vitreous detachment. Eye. 2006;20:423–427. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbie S, Snead M. Intravitreal triamcinolone staining observation of residual undetached cortical vitreous after posterior vitreous detachment. Eye. 2007;21:285–286. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonoda KH, Sakamoto T, Enaida H, et al. Residual vitreous cortex after surgical posterior vitreous separation visualized by intravitreous triamcinolone acetonide. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:226–230. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.05.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura H, Kuroda S, Nagata M. Premacular cortical vitreous in patients with a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Retina. 2004;24:329–330. doi:10.1097/00006982-200404000-00032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hikichi T, Takahashi M, Trempe CL, Schepens CL. Relationship between premacular cortical vitreous defects and idiopathic premacular fibrosis. Retina. 1995;15:413–416. doi:10.1097/00006982-199515050-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato Y, Inoue M, Hirakata A. Effect of foveal vitreous cortex removal to prevent epiretinal membrane after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Ophthalmol Retina. 2021;5:420–428. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2020.08.020
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tabandeh H, London NJS, Boyer DS, Flynn HW. Outcomes of small-gauge vitreoretinal surgery without scleral-depressed shaving of the vitreous base in the era of wide-angle viewing systems. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103:1765–1768. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickham L, Bunce C, Wong D, Charteris DG. Retinal detachment repair by vitrectomy: simplified formulae to estimate the risk of failure. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95:1239–1244. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.190314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebag J. Age-related differences in the human vitreoretinal interface. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:966–971. doi:10.1001/archopht.1991.01080070078039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creveling CJ, Colter J, Coats B. Changes in vitreoretinal adhesion with age and region in human and sheep eyes. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2018;6:153. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2018.00153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charteris DG. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy: revised concepts of pathogenesis and adjunctive treatment. Eye. 2020;34:241–245. doi:10.1038/s41433-019-0699-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop PN. Structural macromolecules and supramolecular organisation of the vitreous gel. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2000;19:323–344. doi:10.1016/S1350-9462(99)00016-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feist RM, King JL, Morris R, et al. Myofibroblast and extracellular matrix origins in proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014;252(2):347–357. doi:10.1007/s00417-013-2531-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HY, Zou HD, Liu K, et al. Posterior vitreous cortex contributes to macular hole in highly myopic eyes with retinal detachment. Chin Med J. 2011;124:2474–2479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itakura H, Kishi S, Li D, et al. Vitreous changes in high myopia observed by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(3):1447–1452. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-13496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn F, Aylward B. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a reappraisal of its pathophysiology and treatment. Ophthalmic Res. 2014;51:15–31. doi:10.1159/000355077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakabayashi T, Mahmoudzadeh R, Salabati M, et al. Utility of removal of vitreous cortex remnants during vitrectomy for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Curr Eye Res. 2022;47(10):1444–1449. doi:10.1080/02713683.2022.2103154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Overdam KA, van den Bosch TPP, van Etten PG, et al. Novel insights into the pathophysiology of proliferative vitreoretinopathy: the role of vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022;100:1749–1759. doi:10.1111/aos.15197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machemer R, Aaberg TM, Freeman HM, et al. An updated classification of retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;112:159–165. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76695-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subathra GN, Rajendrababu SR, Senthilkumar VA, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on follow-up and medication adherence in patients with glaucoma in a tertiary eye care centre in south India. Ind J Ophthalmol. 2021;69:1264–1270. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_164_21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansour HA, Bitar E, Fares Y, et al. The Beirut Port explosion: injury trends from a mass survey of emergency admissions. Lancet. 2021;398(10294):21–22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01246-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar