116
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Classification of Subtypes of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis by Cluster Analysis Based on Clinical Features

, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 3271-3279 | Received 21 Jul 2023, Accepted 13 Oct 2023, Published online: 31 Oct 2023

References

  • Bonini S, Bonini S, Lambiase A, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis revisited: a case series of 195 patients with long-term follow-up. Ophthalmology. 2000;107(6):1157–1163. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(00)00092-0
  • Buckley RJ. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1988;28(4):303–308. doi:10.1097/00004397-198802840-00009
  • Foster CS. The pathophysiology of ocular allergy: current thinking. Allergy. 1995;50(Suppl 21):6–9. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1995.tb04250.x
  • Uchio E, Miyakawa K, Ikezawa Z, Ohno S. Systemic and local immunological features of atopic dermatitis patients with ocular complications. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82(1):82–87. doi:10.1136/bjo.82.1.82
  • Kosrirukvongs P, Vichyanond P, Wongsawad W. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Thailand. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2003;21(1):25–30.
  • Shoji J, Inada N, Sawa M. Antibody array-generated cytokine profiles of tears of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis or giant papillary conjunctivitis. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2006;50(3):195–204. doi:10.1007/s10384-005-0319-4
  • Micera A, Di Zazzo A, Esposito G, et al. Quiescent and active tear protein profiles to predict vernal keratoconjunctivitis reactivation. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:9672082. doi:10.1155/2016/9672082
  • Montan PG, Scheynius A, van der Ploeg I. Similar T helper Th2-like cytokine mRNA expression in vernal keratoconjunctivitis regardless of atopic constitution. Allergy. 2002;57(5):436–441. doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.13375.x
  • Zicari AM, Nebbioso M, Zicari A, et al. Serum levels of IL-17 in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a preliminary report. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013;17(9):1242–1244.
  • Leonardi A, Daull P, Garrigue JS, et al. Conjunctival transcriptome analysis reveals the overexpression of multiple pattern recognition receptors in vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Ocul Surf. 2021;19:241–248.
  • Takamura E, Uchio E, Ebihara N, et al. Japanese guideline for allergic conjunctival diseases. Allergol Int. 2011;60(2):191–203. doi:10.2332/allergolint.11-RAI-0335
  • Neumann E, Gutmann MJ, Blumenkrantz N, Michaelson IC. A review of four hundred cases of vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1959;47(2):166–172. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76417-7
  • Miyazaki D, Takamura E, Uchio E, et al. Japanese guidelines for allergic conjunctival diseases 2020. Allergol Int. 2020;69(3):346–355. doi:10.1016/j.alit.2020.03.005
  • Hirota A, Shoji J, Inada N, Shiraki Y, Yamagami S. Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of prolonged treatment of vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis using topical tacrolimus. Cornea. 2022;41(1):23–30. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000002692
  • Wollenberg A, Reitamo S, Girolomoni G, et al. Proactive treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment. Allergy. 2008;63(7):742–750. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01406.x-i1
  • Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1980;60(Suppl 92):44–47. doi:10.2340/00015555924447
  • Ikezawa Z, Miyakawa K, Komatsu H, et al. A probable involvement of rice allergy in severe type of atopic dermatitis in Japan. Acta Derm Venereol. 1992;72(Suppl 176):103–107.
  • Edelbrock C, McLaughlin B. Hierarchical cluster analysis using intraclass correlations: a mixture model study. Multivariate Behav Res. 1980;15(3):299–318. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1503_5
  • Lorr M, Suziedelis A. A cluster analytic approach to MMPI profile types. Multivariate Behav Res. 1982;17(3):287–299. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1703_1
  • Westgate PM. Intra-cluster correlation selection for cluster randomized trials. Stat Med. 2016;35(19):3272–3284. doi:10.1002/sim.6922
  • Fraboni M, Cooper D. Six clustering algorithms applied to the WAIS-R: the problem of dissimilar cluster results. J Clin Psychol. 1989;45(6):932–935. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198911)45:6<932::AID-JCLP2270450617>3.0.CO;2-T
  • Tonidandel S, Overall JE. Determining the number of clusters by sampling with replacement. Psychol Methods. 2004;9(2):238–249. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.9.2.238
  • Hogan MJ. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1952;50:265–281.
  • Brémond-Gignac D, Nischal KK, Mortemousque B, Gajdosova E, Granet DB, Chiambaretta F. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis in children: clinical features and diagnosis. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(2):435–437. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.012
  • Calonge M, Herreras JM. Clinical grading of atopic keratoconjunctivitis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;7(5):442–445. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3282efd0bf
  • Ebihara N, Ohashi Y, Uchio E, et al. A large prospective observational study of novel cyclosporine 0.1% aqueous ophthalmic solution in the treatment of severe allergic conjunctivitis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009;25(4):365–372. doi:10.1089/jop.2008.0103
  • Bremond-Gignac D, Donadieu J, Leonardi A, et al. Prevalence of vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a rare disease? Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(8):1097–1102. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.117812
  • Frankland AW, Easty D. Vernal kerato-conjunctivitis: an atopic disease. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1971;91:479–482.
  • Kausar A, Akhtar N, Akbar N. Epidemiological aspects of allergic conjunctivitis. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2022;34(1):135–140. doi:10.55519/JAMC-01-9432
  • Jongvanitpak R, Vichyanond P, Jirapongsananuruk O, Visitsunthorn N, Pacharn P. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of ocular allergy in Thai children. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2022;40(4):407–413. doi:10.12932/AP-160519-0564
  • Ajaiyeoba AI. Prevalence of atopic diseases in Nigerian children with vernal kerato-conjunctivitis. West Afr J Med. 2003;22(1):15–17. doi:10.4314/wajm.v22i1.27971
  • Jay JL. Clinical features and diagnosis of adult atopic keratoconjunctivitis and the effect of treatment with sodium cromoglycate. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(5):335–340. doi:10.1136/bjo.65.5.335
  • Miyazaki D, Fukagawa K, Okamoto S, et al. Epidemiological aspects of allergic conjunctivitis. Allergol Int. 2020;69(4):487–495. doi:10.1016/j.alit.2020.06.004
  • Population by age of Fukuoka City. Fukuoka City. Available from: https://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/soki/tokeichosa/shisei/toukei/jinkou/tourokujinkou/TourokuJinko_kubetsu.html. Accessed July 14, 2023. Japanese.
  • Nishima S, Odajima H, Ohta K, et al. Nishi-nihon shogaku jidou ni okeru arerugi shikkan yushoritsu chosa 1992, 2002, 2012 nen no hikaku. [A study on the prevalence of allergic diseases in school children in Western districts of Japan - comparison between the studies in 1992, 2002 and 2012 with the same methods and same districts]. Nihon Shouni Arerugi Gakkaishi. 2013;27(2):149–169. Japanese.