Symptomatic Dry Eye Disease and Associated Factors Among Adult Diabetic Patients in Adare General Hospital, Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia, 2023

References

• Novack GD, Asbell P, Barabino S, et al. TFOS DEWS II clinical trial design report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):629–649. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messmer EM. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of dry eye disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015;112(5):71–81. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alharbi A, Alanazi N, Alhamad J, et al. Prevalence of symptomatic dry eye and its risk factors among coastal population in eastern province of Saudi Arabia. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;9:34.
   Google Scholar
• International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10 ed. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Pan L-Y, Kuo Y-K, Chen T-H, Sun -C-C. Dry eye disease in patients with type II diabetes mellitus: a retrospective, population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Front Med. 2022;9:980714. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.980714
   Google Scholar
• Du X, Yang Z, Guo Y, et al. Analysis of risk factors for dry eye disease and effect of diquafosol sodium ophthalmic solution on the tear film after vitrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a preliminary study. Int Ophthalmol. 2023;43(6):1849–18591. doi:10.1007/s10792-022-02584-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiserman I, Kaiserman N, Nakar S, Vinker S. Dry eye in diabetic patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(3):498–503. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon K-C, Im S-K, Seo M-S. Changes of tear film and ocular surface in diabetes mellitus. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2004;18(2):168–174. doi:10.3341/kjo.2004.18.2.168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu L, Chen X, Qin G, et al. Tear film function in type 2 diabetic patients with retinopathy. Ophthalmologica. 2008;222(4):284–291. doi:10.1159/000140256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng X, Lv Y, Gu Z, et al. The effects of diabetic duration on lacrimal functional unit in patients with type II diabetes. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:1–11. doi:10.1155/2019/8127515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeleke TC, Adimassu NF, Alemayehu AM, et al. Symptomatic dry eye disease and associated factors among postgraduate students in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2022;7(8):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammed S, Kefyalew B, Kebede BN, Lorato MM. Prevalence and associated factors of symptomatic dry eye among undergraduate students in Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2022;7(1):1–5. doi:10.1136/bmjophth-2022-001149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlu M, Giorgis AT. Dry eye disease among Glaucoma patients on topical hypotensive medications, in a tertiary hospital, Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2021;21(1):155. doi:10.1186/s12886-021-01917-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishua KG, Jenkinsb C, Yebyod HG, et al. Diabetes in Ethiopia: a systematic review of prevalence, risk factors, complications, and cost. Obesity Medicine. 2019;15:100132. doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100132
   Google Scholar
• Kamel SS, Mohammed TH, El Zankalony YA, Saad AH. Prevalence of dry eye in diabetics. J Egypt Ophthalmol Soc. 2017;110(3):77. doi:10.4103/ejos.ejos_19_17
   Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Zhao L, Deng S, et al. Dry Eye Syndrome in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: prevalence, Etiology, and Clinical Characteristics. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:1–7. doi:10.1155/2016/8201053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burda N, Mema V, Md EM, et al. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome at patients with diabetus melitus tip 2, one year retrospective study. J Acute Dis. 2012;1(2):110–114. doi:10.1016/S2221-6189(13)60026-8
   Google Scholar
• Divya K, Dhivya N, Ganesh MR, Sundar D. Dry eye disease and tear dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a hospital-based study from South India. Sudanese J Ophthalmol. 2019;11(1):14. doi:10.4103/sjopthal.sjopthal_4_19
   Google Scholar
• Dutta SK, Paul G, Paul G. Correlation of dry eye and diabetes mellitus. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021;7(1):25–30. doi:10.18231/j.ijceo.2021.007
   Google Scholar
• Khetwani D, Karambelkar V, Gadre GA. Ocular surface disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2019;6:9–12.
   Google Scholar
• Waris S, Balaji RN, Huda R. To study prevalence of dry eyes in diabetic patients. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019;5(1):40–43. doi:10.18231/2395-1451.2019.0010
   Google Scholar
• Faheem M, Abid S, Naqvi H, et al. Frequency of Dry Eyes with and without Posterior Blepharitis in Diabetes Patients. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2022;72(5):1783–1786. doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72i5.7576
   Google Scholar
• Manaviat MR, Rashidi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Shoja MR. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. BMC Ophthalmol. 2008;8(1):1–5. doi:10.1186/1471-2415-8-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panigrahi S, Pati S, Mahapatra B, et al. Dry eye disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: association with diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2022;9(3):56.
   Google Scholar
• Almohammed BA, Alnafeesah AA, Aldharman SS, et al. Prevalence and Severity of Dry Eye Disease Symptoms Among Diabetics: a Nationwide Survey. Cureus. 2022;14(11). doi:10.7759/cureus.30981
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acharlu P, Nadig R, Vijayalekshmi S, Srivastava VK. Dry eye in diabetics: clinical study in rural population. MIJOPH. 2020;14(3):46–49. doi:10.26611/10091431
   Google Scholar
• Shaikh R, Ameen J. Prevalence of dry eye disease in type 2 diabetic patients and its co-relation with the duration, glycemic control and retinopathy. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2015;8:225–229.
   Google Scholar
• Uchino M, Schaumberg DA. Dry eye disease: impact on quality of life and vision. Curr Ophthalmol Rep. 2013;1(2):51–57. doi:10.1007/s40135-013-0009-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada M, Mizuno Y, Shigeyasu C. Impact of dry eye on work productivity. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2012;307–312. doi:10.2147/CEOR.S36352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogundo C, Illako D, Maina J. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome in diabetic patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. J Ophthalmol Eastern Central Southern Africa. 2015;19(2):73.
   Google Scholar
• Kang J-H, Shin S-Y. What is the meaning of hs-CRP and HbA1c in patients with dry eye syndrome in diabetes? J Korea Soc Computer Information. 2020;25(3):185–190.
   Google Scholar
• Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, et al. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(5):615–621. doi:10.1001/archopht.118.5.615
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu F, Tao A, Hu Y, et al. Evaluation of reliability and validity of three common dry eye questionnaires in Chinese. J Ophthalmol. 2018;2018:1–6. doi:10.1155/2018/2401213
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Care D. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43:S1–S224.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhungana RR, Karki KB, Bista B, et al. Prevalence, pattern and determinants of chronic disease multimorbidity in Nepal: secondary analysis of a national survey. BMJ Open. 2021;11(7):e047665. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study. Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9(2):548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon SD, Goldberg MF. ETDRS Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy: still the Gold Standard? Ophthalmic Res. 2019;62(4):190–195. doi:10.1159/000501372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanski JJ, Bowling B. Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. 7 ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Guglani S, Gajjar P, Patoria V. Evaluation of prevalence of dry eyes in diabetic patients. J Adv Med Dental Sci Res. 2021;9(6):32–35.
   Google Scholar
• Najafi L, Malek M, Valojerdi AE, et al. Dry eye disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus; comparison of the tear osmolarity test with other common diagnostic tests: a diagnostic accuracy study using STARD standard. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2015;14:1–8. doi:10.1186/s40200-015-0157-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yazdani-ibn-Taz MK, Han MM, Jonuscheit S, et al. Patient-reported severity of dry eye and quality of life in diabetes. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:217. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S184173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hameed ZG, Abdulgani AI, Abdullah AA. Prevalence of dry eye among 195 patients with diabetes mellitus patients. Zanco J Med Sci. 2016;20(2):1368–1375. doi:10.15218/zjms.2016.0033
   Google Scholar
• Patil S, Bishnoi S, Joshi A. Study of dry eye parameters in diabetics in a tertiary care hospital. Med J Patil Univ. 2021;14(2):155–159.
   Google Scholar
• Abu EK, Ofori AO, Boadi-Kusi SB, et al. Dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction among a clinical sample of type 2 diabetes patients in Ghana. Afr Health Sci. 2022;22(1):293–302. doi:10.4314/ahs.v22i1.36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malet F, Le Goff M, Colin J, et al. Dry eye disease in French elderly subjects: the Alienor Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2014;92(6). doi:10.1111/aos.12174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino M, Schaumberg DA, Dogru M, et al. Prevalence of dry eye disease among Japanese visual display terminal users. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(11):1982–1988. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.06.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vayısoğlu SK, Öncü E, Dursun Ö, Dinç E. Investigation of dry eye symptoms in lecturers by ocular surface disease index. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2019;49(3):142–148. doi:10.4274/tjo.galenos.2018.67915
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu-Ping H, Wen-Fang Z, Peng L, et al. Prevalence of symptomatic dry eye disease among Chinese college students with associated risk factors. Int Eye Sci. 2016;1019–1025.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki S, Goto E, Dogru M, et al. Tear film lipid layer alterations in allergic conjunctivitis. Cornea. 2006;25(3):277–280. doi:10.1097/01.ico.0000178277.29010.bc
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arita R, Itoh K, Maeda S, et al. Meibomian gland duct distortion in patients with perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Cornea. 2010;29(8):858–860. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181ca3668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Hong J. Risk factors for dry eye in Mainland China: a multi-center cross-sectional hospital-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2019;26(6):393–399. doi:10.1080/09286586.2019.1632905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdur SK, Aydin R, Ozsutcu M, et al. The relationship between metabolic syndrome, its components, and dry eye: a cross-sectional study. Curr Eye Res. 2017;42(8):1115–1117. doi:10.1080/02713683.2017.1280511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar